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Early childhood stages of development
Early childhood stages of development
Children development from 0-8 years
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During my observation, I spent an extended time watching and observing a 7-month-old infant. This infant is a Caucasian male, with light brown hair and brown eyes. The child comes from a family where both parents are married and completely involved in their child’s life. As of now, the child has no other siblings. During the mother’s pregnancy, the infant developed in good health, through the prenatal stage. The mother selected not to breast feed and as an alternative, she gives him formula in a baby bottle. The infant hasn’t started to transitioning into solid foods. In addition, the child is provided with a pacifier throughout the day, especially during nap and bedtime. During his nap/bedtime the baby is offered a light white blanket.
As
Having worked as a rehab aide in an outpatient clinic, my pediatric observation experience was completely different from what I am used to seeing. The therapist I observed was Allie Ribner who works at All Children’s Child Development and Rehab Center. Each session was completely different from one another for the session was geared towards the goals of the child and families. I found this to be a great learning experience for I saw a wide variety of different treatments and age range from 14 months to 15 years old.
The very low birth weight are newborns that weigh less than 3.3 pounds (1,500 grams). Unfortunately, newborns that are under 3.3 pounds (1,500 grams) do not often survive, and the ones that do have delayed motor skills and cognitive development. The numbers decrease further to extremely low birth weight of 2.2 pounds (1,000 grams), where chance of life is very small. Low birth weight babies 1,500 grams – 2,500 grams (3.3 -5.5 pounds) have a good chance they will survive with proper care. Newborns that are small-for-date are placed in incubators that are sealed beds where temperature and air quality is regulated. The beds isolate the infants from pathogens and the environment. The babies need sensory stimulation to grow, so a recorded tape is played of the mothers soothing voice. Visual stimulation from video, and tactile stimulation helps foster physical and cognitive development in the baby. At five months while the fetus is in the womb ithas sensory capabilities, and can hear the mother’s heart beating, food digestion, speaking, and others speaking to her! The incubator stimulates this environment. There is great success with proper attention and care to the low birth weight babies, and. Many of the low birth weight babies are effects of parents that live in poverty, unable to access adequate medical care, and they experience stress due to an unhealthy family life.
...f colostrum but wait until their breast milk is fully expressed. They instead rely on formula fed. The nurse should educate her patients on the importance of colostrum to the baby earlier during antenatal visits. The Vietnamese woman will consider her infant is healthy if they get fat, which signifies a healthy living. Mongolian spots, the bluish discoloration, which often is visible on the sacral region of infants, are very common in this ethnicity and should not be mistaken for abuse.
My child’s name is Carter Pirnuta. He was born at full-tem with no complications. He typically sleeps 15 hours a day with increments of around 2 hours at a time. Carter is able to digest new foods well, so the doctor recommends that he eat a variety of foods. Carter has typical emotional reactions for his age, such as fear of total strangers,
When the child was first born (his name is Lionel), one of the first major decisions we made was determining what type of food we should give to him. I never leaned toward either one of the options more than the other, so I decided to feed him by giving him both breast milk and formula. This was a good decision in my opinion, because he got the nutrients and antibodies from the breast milk, as well as the ability to eat
After eight hours of labor, Kieran’s birth ended in a C-section as he went into distress. His Apgar score was a 7-8 and when he would cry I would lactate so I choose to breastfeed. For the first week, Kieran wasn’t very hungry and lost a little weight, however he began to feed heartily. Kieran would only sleep two hours at a time and, sometimes became fussy and difficult to soothe when taking a nap. At three months, Kieran was more awake than most babies and seemed to be in constant motion. He preferred people over objects and was able to focus his eyes on me and study my face as well as with others. He began to show more intense interest in his
... middle of paper ... ... Studies have determined that some infants can rectify these behavioral inconsistencies, but that the change is dependent upon a responsive caregiver in a nurturing environment. The birth of a healthy child is a blessing.
Infants go through many changes in their first two years of life. All are very important and should be monitored, but the physical change in an infant is the most noticeable change. By the
After I got acquainted with MK, which I found difficult because of the way I held him and the absence of a motherly scent, I performed to the best of my ability an assessment based on the Apgar scale along with a physical assessment. MK’s weight was around 180 ounces and he was 58 cm in length with a head circumference of 33 cm. I asked about weight gain or loss patterns that the parents noticed. They replied nothing significant, just a slight drop in weight after a few days starting from delivery then steady weight gain. This can be attributed to fluid losses by respiration, urination, defecation, and low fluid intake. (Potter, Perry, Ross-Kerr, & Wood, 2009, p. 333) I also noticed that MK was using abdominal muscles for breathing at around 40 breaths per minute. His heart rate was around 130 bpm. His skin was a nice pink color; however, his parents mentioned he was bit yellow right after birth for a few days. This phenomenon can be attributed to an excess of bilirubin and the immaturity of the liver. MK received a 10 on the Apgar scale which measures Heart Rate, Respiratory Effort, Muscle Tone, Reflex/Irritability and Color of the body. Afterwards I tested for the presence of innate reflexes including: Mo...
Colette Tayler (2015) describes the first eight years of a child’s life as years of
Social Development. Austin is pretending to be a dinosaur to his mom and Grandma. “Plays pretend using sounds and words.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 34)
The mother described the child as being a fussy infant who had trouble sleeping and would awake several times during the night. The mother also reports the child was a fussy eater, and she experienced trouble feeding her daughter during infancy and needed to switch her daughter to soy formula. Overall the mother reported that the daughter was a happy infant who smiled often. The mother reported her child being alert and responding positively to family members who visited and enjoyed playing with her toys. In regards to the development, the mother reported that her daughter seemed to be developing slower than her first child who hit certain milestones earlier.
Childhood is the most important time of lives where our minds and bodies experience the most growth and development. Our early years are extremely influential on the rest of our lives and the way that we cognitively, physically, socially, and emotionally process. There are so many different factors that play into the ways that we develop. In order to understand this process more fully, I spent some time observing Stella, a five year old girl whom I am able to interact with on a fairly regular basis. To back up my observations and add to the information I take in, I am using two different theories that well support many aspects of development. Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory as well as Vygostky’s Sociocultural Learning Theory of Cognitive
...f another patient, two year old Monthati Makofane. The child was “frightened” and “overwhelmed” , however, his parents were thrilled at the idea that their son would grow up and have what they deemed a “normal life”, submitting to the ideas of the medical perspective.
Adults will find themselves warming up to a 5 months old baby, who loves to socialize and interact with people. At this age, babies can easily engage other people's attention and get their best responses because of their innate charm, which may be viewed as a survival skill. Parents must see this stage as an opportunity to help their babies build their physical and social skills by the stimuli and love they offer.