Parental Figures In Huckleberry Finn

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The Effects of Multiple Parental Figures on the Development of Children in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The difficulty to have no stable parental figures in people’s lives creates a large burden on their development. Whether or not children lack parents’ presence or have no permanent family or home, they can have conflicting morals and unstable personalities. In the nineteenth century satirical novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain reveals that different home environments and the nurturing techniques of multiple parental figures, even when not physically present, contribute to children 's development and affect their personalities and relationships. Children’s exposures to various parenting styles and different home environments …show more content…

For example, Jim, the present parental figure, has a significantly greater influence on Tom’s actions than Tom’s biological parents. As Tom Sawyer, “respectable” and “well brung up,” defies his parents’ teachings by helping Huck free Jim, Twain writes, “[Tom] makes… his family a shame…” (Twain 242). The absent parental figures, such as Tom’s biological parents, and their beliefs on how to act in a situation, often have marginally small effects on children’s decisions if they have someone with them convincing them to act otherwise. Twain conveys that children feel pressure in the moment to act in agreement with a parental figure who exists in the current situation. The present parental figure(s) can strike emotion within the children and convince the children to act how the parent(s) would want them to. Following Huck’s “desires,” Kleist writes, “[Huck] actually empathizes with Jim since he experiences with Jim what Jim feels” (Kleist #). Children empathize and act upon their feelings according to the present parental figures when faced with problems. The powerful impacts that authoritative figures have over their children can cause them to make the decisions that their parents, present in the situation, desire for their children to make. Adolescents feel no strong influences from absent parental figures while making …show more content…

If biological parents exist only exclusively in children’s lives, the adolescents attempt to find other adults that they care for deeply and with whom they can create unbreakable bonds. Huck demonstrates his stronger bond with Jim than with his own father throughout the novel as Huck matures: “[Pap] said he 'd cowhide me till I was black and blue … [but Jim] was always mighty good…” (Twain 33, 144). Twain’s comparison of Huck’s abusive, selfish, waste of a father with the selfless and helpful paternal figure Jim reveals to the audience that biological parents can assume the roles of careless parents. If children have abusive, inconsiderate biological parents, the children automatically attempt to find connections with other adults that can take the parents’ place. Adolescents can form powerful relationships with people who have an impact in their lives, but do not necessarily have blood relations. Additionally, Solomon details Huck’s relationship with Jim as an unbreakable bond stronger than Huck ever has with

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