The Transformation Of Family In Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

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During the 1930’s and 40’s, the Dust Bowl forced numerous families out of their homes, and according to PBS.org, “By 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the plains states” (PBS, Mass Exodus from the Plains). Turmoil is constantly imposed upon these families in the Dust Bowl, and many yearn for support and leadership. They often find this support and leadership by expanding their families or by altering the conventional family structure. Often times, these migrant families expand by bringing a close friend into their tightknit group. Friends quickly become family, and help provide the needed relief to carry on. These migrant families also expand by building one large family out of many. In this new union of families they share food and supplies, and they keep each other going. Along with the expansion of the family, some of the roles in the family begin to shift. The position of the mother morphs and becomes something …show more content…

Steinbeck touches upon this in chapter 17 of The Grapes of Wrath, with the statement, “In the evening a strange thing happened: the twenty families became one family, the children were the children of all. The loss of home became one loss, and the golden time in the West was one dream” (230). In this instance, complete strangers come together and act as if they are all family. The phrase in this quote, “became one family” signifies how strong of a bond these many families quickly form with each other. The word “family” is a significant word, because even though they are just meeting, they are not named as just friends or acquaintances, but family. In this large family unit, they care for each other and one person’s loss is everyone’s loss. All of these families are brought together by their similar trials, and they work together towards the same

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