Diabetes 101

1851 Words4 Pages

Having diabetes is dangerous. A person must change their entire way of living. If changes are not made, diabetes can bring along many harmful and serious health problems such as blindness, kidney disease, amputations, heart disease, and stroke. The key to diabetes is to understand; a person needs to learn about the disease to choose a healthy lifestyle. Diabetes is one of the main causes of illness and death worldwide. Nearly 25.8 million people of the U.S population have diabetes (Mathur). In the world, about 18.8 billion people of all races, children and adults of all ages, are diagnosed with this disease (Mathur). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Glucose is an important source of energy for the cells that makes up the muscle tissue in the body. It is the brain’s main source of fuel (Christian). There are three main types of diabetes: which are Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not produce any insulin at all. Type 2 is when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the insulin is not working correctly. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy (Christian). If a person has diabetes no matter what type it means that there is too much glucose in the blood, and this could cause serious health problems (Christian). Insulin is a natural hormone made by the pancreas which is found behind the stomach that controls the level of sugar glucose in the blood. It is important that the body have insulin because it permits cells to use glucose for energy. Without insulin, cells cannot utilize glucose (Definition of Insulin). Insulin is made by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans. Langerhans ... ... middle of paper ... ...day.com/info/diabetes/. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Feb 2012. . "Definition of Insulin." http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3989. N.p., april 27th 2011. Web. 7 Feb 2012. . " Diabetes.” New York Times “. New York Times Company. 31 Aug. 2011. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. "Diabetes” - PubMed Health." Web. 14 Dec. 2011. “Gestational diabetes." http://www.babycenter.com/0_gestational-diabetes_2058.bc. N.p., July 2010. Web. 7 Feb 2012. . Mathur, Ruchi. "Diabetes Mellitus." http://www.medicinenet.com/diabetes_mellitus/article.htm. N.p., 1996-2012. Web. 6 Feb 2012. WebMD. “Diabetes.” http://diabetes.webmd.com/guide/type-2-diabetes. N.p., Feb.7th 2012. Web. 7 Feb 2012.

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