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Utopia in brave new world
Brave new world utopia dystopia critical essay
Brave new world utopia essay
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Abraham Lincoln once said, “Folks are usually about as happy as they make their minds up to be.” Thus, implying happiness can be determined by ones mindset. However, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World creates a vision of a utopian society that achieves happiness by altering the mindset of its populace to believe they are happy. In a society depicting such a strange ideology of the future, people are no longer as happy as they make their minds up to be, but as happy as the government allows them to be. Canadians are repugnant to Huxley’s world despite the many similar issues between Canada and the New World State. The excessive use of chemicals, obsession with consumerism and illusion of happiness prove that the Canadian society is becoming increasingly similar to the Brave New World.
Chemicals are excessively used to achieve youth and happiness in both Brave New World and in Canadian Society. The prime example being the use of drugs to achieve a euphoric feeling and to escape something versus dealing with it in both societies. In Brave New World, Soma, a hallucinogenic drug, is a pertinent part of life that is a necessity to keep their world in order. When a member of society is unhappy, it is a natural instinct to consume soma. When Lenina is upset John does not join her after their date, Lenina thinks, “One gramme, she decided, would not be enough; hers had been more than a one-gramme affliction” (Huxley 171). Lenina uses soma to prevent unacceptable unhappiness in the Brave New World, as many Canadians use antidepressants as a simple fix to their unhappiness. The utilization and prescription of pharmacotherapy for depression has increased from 3.2 to 14.5 million between 1981 and 2000 in Canada (University of Toronto Magazine). ...
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...ciate Deputy Minister, Office of Consumer Affairs. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2013. .
"Jesse Kline: The Reason Stimulus Spending Sucks - It Never stops." National Post Full Comment Jesse Kline The Reason Stimulus Spending Sucks It Neverstops Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2013. .
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Both Lenina and Linda use soma to escape from the realities of the world. Soma is a symbol for instant pleasure, and to avoid unpleasant situations. Lenina’s use of soma suggests that she is trying to suppress feelings of embarrassment, depression, and later her infatuation with John. Resembling words that of a drug addict, Lenina says “I wish I had my soma”, so that she could escape from her melancholic problems (Huxley 104). Similarly, after accusing the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, and having him publicly deny her, the emotional toll on Linda was so great, that she felt the need to consume soma to escape. Dr. Shaw “let her have what she wanted”; she “took as much as twe...
According to events from the past, history today has repeated itself due to the sustained and increasingly high levels of drug and alcohol use as well as the popularity of casual sex displayed on media platforms. Huxley’s idea of the “utopian” society is manufactured, just as it is being artificially created today; in the modern world, euphemisms are frequently used to cover up the real truths. Similarly, the “brave new world” hid
As analyzed by social critic Neil Postman, Huxley's vision of the future, portrayed in the novel Brave New World, holds far more relevance to present day society than that of Orwell's classic 1984. Huxley's vision was simple: it was a vision of a trivial society, drowned in a sea of pleasure and ignorant of knowledge and pain, slightly resembling the world of today. In society today, knowledge is no longer appreciated as it has been in past cultures, in turn causing a deficiency in intelligence and will to learn. Also, as envisioned by Huxley, mind altering substances are becoming of greater availability and distribution as technology advances. These drugs allow society to escape from the problems of life instead of dealing with reality. With divorce rates higher than ever in the past few decades, it has become evident that lust has ruined the society's sexual covenants. People are indulging in their sexual motives; lust runs rampant, thus strong, long-lasting relationships are becoming a rarity.
How does one achieve happiness? Money? Love? Being oneself? Brave New World consists of only 3 different ways to achieve happiness. Each character of the brave new world will have his or her different opinion of the right way to achieve happiness. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley explains many people achieve happiness through the World State’s motto – “community, identity, stability”, soma, and conditioning.
Soma protects Brave New World’s society from the true hardships of life, thus concealing emotions that could lead to rebellion. Due to this the state condones use of soma to control social order. This is why the Deltas actually act against John when he pleads they throw away their soma. Just as soma strips Brave New World’s society of their individuality, alcohol and many drugs do as well. Marijuana leads to absence of emotional connection and a lack of interest. Through continued use it leads to and intensifies depression. Crack use also causes distant and removed feelings. Due to the onset depression caused by the drug abuse key relationships are left astray. After the initial effects of MDMA that result in a false feeling of emotional closeness, the low levels of serotonin cause anxiety and depression. In Brave New World there are many of these false relationships that exist. Bernard even in Morgana’s embrace feels no connection after the Solidarity Service, where he could only participate if he took soma. With all successful rehabilitation treatments those with relationships with the addict must participate. Brave New World severs all relationships to allow no opportunities for support. Consequently, the only thing the society can do is turn
Science and Technology have a strong influence on the daily lives of the citizens of the world. The first influence is through the use of drugs and in particular, soma. Soma is a drug that is used in the world by everyone to create false happiness. When John, Bernard and Helmholtz meet Mustafa Mond, the leader of the world state, Mond explains the beneficial effects of simply consuming one drug on a daily basis. “Now, you swallow two or three half-gram tablets, and there you are.
In The Twilight Zone’s “Number 12 Looks Just Like You” and Aldous Huxley's “Brave New World” it is apparent that happiness comes from stability and the ability to get what one wants with little effort, however, the price for this happiness is a loss of individuality and strong emotions, making ignorance truly bliss.
Their way of chemical persuasion was used through the use of “the original soma. . . . an unknown plant” ( Huxley “Chemical” 296). “The intoxicating juice expressed from the stems of this plant” was enough to bring pure happiness and lure the people into their unethical society (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). This stimulant drug made the citizens believe that “the drinkers of the soma were blessed in many ways. Their bodies were strengthened, their hearts filled with courage, joy and enthusiasm, their minds were enlightened and in immediate experience of eternal life. They received the assurance of their immortality” (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). To the people this drug was a prize; not realizing how this prize, given by the Controllers, is actually affecting them. The leaders, however, are fully aware that the “sacred juice had its drawbacks. Soma was a dangerous drug-so dangerous that . . . ordinary mortals might even die of an overdose” and they still encouraged the doses of Soma to be heavily relied on (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). Citizens who often took too much could temporarily go into a soma holiday, in which they are technically in a sleeping coma. This coma was repeated weakly; overdosing on a drug for relief was permitted. However, one can control the amount; “in small doses it brought a sense of bliss, in larger doses it made you see visions” (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). Regardless, it did not matter to the citizens what happened because “the experience was so transcendently blissful and enlightening that soma drinking was regarded as a high privilege. For this privilege no price was too great” (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). To the citizens of the new world, soma was not just a treat; “it was a political institution, it was the very essence of the Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness guaranteed by the Bill of
In Brave New World the citizens of the World State take soma for instant gratification from everything much like kids today smoke marijuana to get away from their problems. For example when Bernard finds out that he is being sent to Iceland he takes some soma to relieve himself from his problem. After finding out that he was being sent to Iceland, "Lenina pursuaded him to swallow four tablets of soma. Five minutes later roots and fruits were abolished; the flower of the present rosily blossomed." (104) The soma Bernard took was because he wanted his problem to go away and hoped someone other then himself would fix it.
In the novel, the World State values happiness instead of truth. Soma blinds Brave New Worlders from seeing anything that is negative or distasteful. Drugs and alcohol help people escape reality and many people use because the truth is too painful for them to endure. Drugs transport people into a different world, their own world where they are on top because all of their problems have disappeared for the moment. But, without sorrow there is no real happiness. If someone is happy all the time, they wouldn’t even realize that they are experiencing joy, because that is all they are used to. They have never experienced any other type of emotion. Anger, fear and misery make people appreciate happiness because it is desired. In Brave New World, there is no such thing as desire as Mustapha Mond, the controller, explains, “People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can 't get...And if anything should go wrong, there 's soma” (Huxley 220). The government doesn’t understand that desire creates an appreciation for happiness, and when it is finally attained, it is a very strong emotion. When anything is handed to someone, as joy is in Brave New World, the value is drastically decreased. But, when there is anticipation or work is put in, the value will be justifiable. If Americans continue to rely on products for happiness, there will be no
Xanax is a common drug that is prescribed to patients that experience panic attacks or have anxiety (Xanax par.2). Xanax works by balancing the chemicals in the brain that move too quickly causing the anxiety or panic attacks. (Xanax par.1). In Brave New World, Soma is a universal drug that sends people on “vacations”. These “vacations” are fundamentally what happens when a person takes Xanax. Their uncomfortable emotions depart and that person is driven to euphoria. Huxley’s society has a saying that goes along with Soma, “Stability [is] practically assured…a gramme is better than a damn” (Huxley 54-55). Soma and Xanax are both anti-anxiety medications given to people so they don’t have to experience uncomfortable emotions. Xanax is a short-term fix for anxiety and so is Soma. For example Huxley describes a scene with two characters, Lenina and Bernard, who witnessed a young boy being whipped. Lenina ...
In Brave New World, happiness is a topic that is brought up often, this being evident through the constant appearance of soma within the novel. With these constant mentions of happiness, Huxley is trying to tell us what it means to be truly happy. Within the novel, happiness is an artificial emotion created by soma in conjunction with hypnopaedic conditioning. We can see that in the society of Brave New World, happiness, in its traditional sense, has become obsolete; this is evident when Lenina Crowne is in a helicopter with Henry Foster above London and she says that “everybody’s happy now,” (65). This quote shows that within the novel, happiness has become a term that is thrown around casually, just like the drug that is used to induce it. By doing this, Huxley is trying to tell us the difference between artificial happiness and true happiness, what we see in Brave New World being artificial happiness. True happiness requires sacrifice, risk and sadness. As John says, when speaking with Mustapha Mond in his office: “I don 't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want
The future of the world is a place of thriving commerce and stability. Safety and happiness are at an all-time high, and no one suffers from depression or any other mental disorders. There are no more wars, as peace and harmony spread to almost every corner of the world. There is no sickness, and people are predestined to be happy and content in their social class. But if anything wrong accidentally occurs, there is a simple solution to the problem, which is soma. The use of soma totally shapes and controls the utopian society described in Huxley's novel Brave New World as well as symbolize Huxley's society as a whole. This pleasure drug is the answer to all of life's little mishaps and also serves as an escape as well as entertainment. The people of this futuristic society use it in every aspect of their lives and depend on it for very many reasons. Although this drug appears to be an escape on the surface, soma is truly a control device used by the government to keep everyone enslaved in set positions.
In most countries in our world, society has experienced technological advances to the point of being able to accomplish what Huxley envisioned. In contrast to Huxley’s vision, the moral standards of most nations allow all humans to enjoy basic human rights that embrace family, personal relationships, and individualism. Today’s society is able to comprehend how with the technological advances Huxley’s world could be a reality, but with the privilege of a democratic society, civilization would not allow the medical intervention for reproduction, the conditioning for happiness and consumerism. Work Cited "Brave New World by Aldous Huxley : Barron's Notes" Brave New World by Aldous Huxley: Barron's Notes. N.p., n.d. Web.
Humans seem to be obsessed with finding a certain substance to rely on for a better life. In almost every culture on the planet, such substances have been imagined, like the glorious ambrosia of the ancient Greek gods, the forbidden fruit by which Eve was tempted, or, in the World State, the censoring soma. Soma ‘enhanced’ the lives of the people of the World State by allowing them to ignore reality, suppress negative emotions, and amplify positive feelings, but through the consumption of soma, the citizens also censored themselves to the full awareness of their monotonous lives and hopeless state. Lenina, a character noted for her continuous use of soma, visits a reservation where soma is not used. After seeing humans experience ‘real emotions’ that were not under the influence of the drug, she, “...felt herself entitled, after that day of queerness and horror, to a complete and absolute holiday.” (Huxley, pg. 149) The wo...