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Causes stock market crash essay
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This economic turmoil started with home loans and the credit card industry. We have a generation that never understood how to use credit properly and we now have higher claims of bankruptcy than we have ever had as a nation. The recession started because our nation was growing too fast for itself, people were taking out loans for homes they could not afford and the banks were letting them. We also have had a huge credit issue lately; I have even seen it personally with my parents, their interest’s rates have all gone up. Real credit cards, not debit with a credit logo, are a huge responsibility, which many people have proven they cannot handle. If a million teens default on a $500 payment at 22% interest, which is $610,000,000 that is put off onto the credit industry this in turn puts pressure on both the market and the companies taking the debt. This process started the national economies suffering. According to the US census, there are about 21,500,000 teens. So the million I have just mentioned is only about 5% of the teenagers in America. So, while the home loans devastated the banking industry, the credit industry was also becoming under fire. In the end, it all came back to the Stock Market, which lead to the recent collapse. When the debt hit the stock market and the companies, investors saw what was happening and pulled their funds, and thus the businesses tanked. The market and housing collapse happened because banks were giving out over-generous loans that were only maturing and never reimbursing the banks back and inflating housing costs, this put pressure on the banks and weakened their stock, so everything began to slowly spiral downward. As the banks felt the pressure of all these old, they had to ra... ... middle of paper ... ...ve to charities and pretend that these charities accomplish because of their efforts. We spend our days emulating knowledge we took two decades or more to learn. Yet somehow, we still have no passion to leave a legacy and become great. I think our future is bleak, the dreamers are disappearing, innovations are slowing down, and the world is slowly crumbling before us. We can change our destinies and find a brighter future, but if we lack the passion to search for a new horizon, we will never have this chance. It is not the distance traveled that we will remember; it is the steps taken to get there. Until we all take personal responsibility for our fiscal situations, big business and the wealthy will continue to reign over us. I bring this up simply because we are not just nations, we are humanity and we are all scared of what is to come and only unity can save us.
Since being founded, America became a capitalist society. Being a capitalist society obtains luxurious benefits and rather harsh consequences if gone bad. In a capitalist society people must buy products and spend money to keep the economy balanced, but once those people stop spending money, the economy goes off balance and the nation enters a recession. Once a recession drastically takes a downturn, the nation enters what is known as a depression. In 2008 America entered a recession and its consequences were severe enough for some people, such as President Barack Obama, to compare the recent crisis to the world’s darkest economic depression in history, the Great Depression. Although the Great Depression and the Great Recession of 2008 hold similarities and differences between the stock market and government spending, political issues, lifestyle changes, and wealth distribution, the Great Depression proved far more detrimental consequences than the Recession.
What at first seemed to be an economic slump turned into a brutal crisis, and all eyes looked to the Government and Federal Reserve to help the economy. With the large amount of debt the economy faced the Federal Reserve stepped in and bailed out the banks in an attempt to smooth over the financial struggles of the economy. The banks that survived took precautionary measures, making it difficult for businesses and consumers to borrow (Love, 2011). Thus leading to businesses failing and less jobs being created. The large amount of debt had also taken its toll on the job market. Between 2007 and 2009 employment dropped by 8 million workers, causing the unemployment rate to go from 4.7 percent to 10 percent (McConnell, 2012).
Between January 2008 and February 2010, employment fell by 8.8 million, the largest decline in American history. The 2008 Recession, which officially lasted from December 2007 to June 2009, began with the bursting of an 8 trillion dollar housing bubble. Job losses during the recession meant that family incomes dropped, poverty rose, and people all over the country were suffering. Things like this don’t just happen. Policy changes incorporated with the economy are often a major factor. In this case, all roads lead to one major problem: Deregulation. Deregulation originating from the Carter and Regan Administrations, combined with a decrease in consumer spending, and the subprime mortgage bubble all led up to the major recession of 2008.
When the market crashed, the people lost money. 12,894.650 stocks were lost. 140 billion dollars were lost. That’s is a lot of money. That’s enough to buy 28 billion house at the time the crash happened. People became desperate because they were losing all of their possessions. They couldn’t pay their house mortgage so they had to leave and go live in places called Hoovervilles. Hoovervilles are places were people who didn’t have houses can go and built cheap wooden homes...
Banks all around, especially the large ones, sought to support the market before it could crash down. As the stock prices crashed, banks struggled to keep their doors open (“Economic Causes and Impacts”). Unfortunately, some banks were unsuccessful. Customers wanted their money out from their savings account before it was gone and out of reach, leaving banks insolvent (“Stock Market Crash of 1929”).
What caused the Great Recession that lasted from December 2007 to June 2009 in the United States? The United States a country with abundance of resources from jobs, education, money and power went from one day of economic balance to the next suffering major dimensions crisis. According to the Economic Policy Institute, it all began in 2007 from the credit crisis, which resulted in an 8 trillion dollar housing bubble (n.d.). This said by Economist analysts to attributed to the collapse in the United States. Even today, strong debates continue over major issues caused by the Great Recession in part over the accommodative federal monetary and fiscal policy (Economic Policy Institute, 2013). The Great Recession of 2007 – 2009 enlarges the longest financial crisis since the Great Depression of 1929 – 1932 that damaged the economy.
When the market crashed, people began withdrawing their money from the bank and put the banks into serious trouble. After the drastic drop of money, the banks soon failed and had no money to lend. Employment rates went down because there was no money to pay employees and people had to survive off of why they had, which was very little or
] This catastrophic event is caused by the accumulation of a large scale of speculation by not only investors but also banks and institutions in the stock market. Though the unemployment rate was climbing during the 1920s and economy was not looking good, people on Wall Street were not affected by the depressing news. The optimism spread from Wall Street to small investors and they were investing with the money they don’t have, which is investing on margin as high as 90%. When the speculative bubble burst, people lost everything including houses and pensions. The main reason ...
The recession officially began when the 8 trillion dollar housing bubble burst. (State of Working America, 2012) Prior to that, institutions bundled mortgage debt into derivatives that were sold to financial investors. Derivatives were initially intended to manage risk and to protect against the downside, but the investors used them to take on more risk to maximize their profits and returns. (Zucchi, 2010). The investors bought insurance against losses that might arise from securities so that they could secure their money. Mortgage defaults unexpectedly skyrocketed, which caused securitization and the insurance structure to collapse. (McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012). The moral hazard problem arose. The large firm investors thought they were too big for the government to allow them to fail. They had the incentive to make even more risky investment.
Banks failed due to unpaid loans and bank runs. Just a few years after the crash, more than 5,000 banks closed.... ... middle of paper ... ... Print.
Statistics shows that due to foreclosure murder rates, homelessness, and vacant properties has increased dramatically this year alone. The financial crisis is affecting the health of the economy and is fueling in recession.. This has created much problems for those that are middle class workers and low income families. It target those groups of individuals because their financial background is not up to par to be financially stabled, which later cause them to be behind in payments and things of that nature. Statistics also shows that millions of Americans spend an unexplainable amount of share on their income.
... continuous injustice in financial prospect because the top dogs are too occupied with new ways of making money for themselves while the rest of America are focused on putting a roof over their heads or feeding the entire family. For few fortunate individuals, they will be able to accomplish their ultimate American Dream; however, most Americans will often shun away for the life time of financial progression. Like George Carlin, a comedian once said during his stand up show about the American Dream, “The owners in this country know the truth, it is called the American dream because you have to be asleep to believe it.” In reality, when the prospects of the American Dream is ignored by our society, dreams often become unfilled and expectations for superior life turn out to be a sham, an enduring nightmare for most people in the pursuit for their American dream.
In late 2005, the housing bubble burst, and housing began to decline in price. People who refinanced, particularly those who financed with variable interest rates, suddenly found their homes were valued at much less. The housing market became flooded with homes for sale, because the homeowners with variable rates and interest only loans could not continue to make their payments. Greenspan: The rise in the number of homes for sale caused further lowering of home values. Keep in mind that the main reason for the mortgage crisis is the high number of defaulted home loans, which triggered foreclosures and sell-offs.
The PBS Frontline documentary, Money, Power, and Wall Street gives the audience a little history about the causes of the Great Recession. Frontline some of the major people from Giorogs Papakonstaniou, the Former Greek Financial Minister; Sheila Biar, chair member of the FDIC during the crisis, and Robert Wolf the chairmen of UBS Americans to name a few. The crisis of 2008 not only made about 8 and half million Americans unemployed, but also a loss of about $11 trillion in net worth. On top of that, the nation was divided with radical movements from the left and right like Occupy Wall St. and the Tea Party forming as a result of the crisis in 2008. Some may say that this was just a result of capitalism and not enough government regulation on Wall St.
When my mother saw beggars standing on the intersection asking for help, my mom would try to help them by giving them the money, but my father would argue that you should not help because this would only encourage them to rely on other people’s help. My father says they should helped by the government, instate of helped by individuals. It is not our responsibility to take care of them. I disagree with both of them because they do not look at or think about the problem closely enough. I think people are not only facing problems with wealth, but diseases, and war. These are also problems that many people in many other countries also face. If we work together, we may be able to help each other and make this world better. In my opinion, there are several solutions that poor countries and wealthy countries working together could implement that would benefit both.