Rita's Journey to Emancipation Through Education

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The Emancipation of Rita in Russell's Educating Rita Rita detests the inflexible attitudes of the working class people around her. She dislikes the conventions that prevented her from learning and thus gaining a better, freer life and a culture, too. Her husband is a good example for those attitudes because he doesn't want her to learn and doesn't understand why she wants to change because of intellectual reasons. For him, materialistic choices are most important. Rita finds these choices narrow. A better education could liberate her from conventional and help her to develop own potential. She is willing to change her whole personality. Rita intentionally meets Frank and tries to break away from the working class way of life. Frank however, cannot understand her working class origin, which can be seen as criticism because the educated, privileged class doesn't care for the less privileged, poor class. Before Rita manages to adapt to the 'new' culture, she becomes a "half-caste", neither belonging to the working nor to the middle class. At this point, she can only go forward hoping for better choices. She gradually becomes more self-confident and independent; speaks in an unnatural voice, imitates life-styles and adopts accepted opinions as well as a new culture. In order to escape from her working class background, Rita preferred literature to real life. Now literature is more important than her relationships to Frank. Being in despair, he had always been warning her not to forget the difference between real and imitation. Finally Rita understands that culture and education do not automatically bring happiness. She has just exchanged her culture, not being aware of loosing her original spontaneity and uniqueness. Now she is able to distinguish between acquired and personal wisdom. She has a choice and can decide what to do. To emancipate means setting someone free from social restrictions and the same applies to Rita. [304]

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