Themes in David Lynch's Film, Blue Velvet

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Blue Velvet was first released in 1986 and became a huge contreversy internationally. It was deemed as pornography and was at the centre of a national firestorm, yet years later, the film is widley regarded to be an American classic, one of the greatest cinematic achievements.

The themes in the film are rich and complex. Blue Velvet introduced several common elements of Lynch's work, including distorted characters, a polarized world, debilitating damage to the skull or brain and the dark underbelly of large cities, or in this case, small towns. Red curtains, especially swaying ones, also show up in key scenes, which have since become a trademark of Lynch films. The opening title features the title cards, and a backdrop of a blue velvet robe blowing in the wind, which sets the mood for the blue velvet motif and how it consistently appears throughout the film. Much of the cinematography and shots bear similarities to surrealistic paintings, such as the way the streets of Lumberton are lit with very dim light and the opening scene which features almost artificial (so much so, they can be classified as surrealism) flowers, bugs and pickter fences.

As with much of the psychological thriller genre, Blue Velvet owes a large debt to 1940s and '50s film noir, filtered through a uniquely individualistic vision, containing and exploring such conventions as the femme fatale, a seemingly unstoppable villain, and the questionable moral outlook of the Hero ? extended here to include even the humanity of the hero, as well as the usual shadowy, beautiful and sometimes dark cinematography and important and frequent symbolism. The film also pays tribute to many 1950s and 1960s soap operas and B-films, showcasing nostalgic visuals, the setting is also very indistinguishable, as there are references to the both the 1950s and 1960s, and the 1980s (Dorothy Vallens TV looks as if it was from the 60s, not 1986 era).

Feminist psychoanalytic film theorist Laura Mulvey argues that the film establishes a metaphorical family ? Jeffrey Beaumont (the 'child') and his 'parents' Frank Booth and Dorothy Vallens ? through deliberate references to film noir and its underlying Oedipal theme. The resulting violence, she claims, can be read as symbolic of domestic violence within 'real' families. For instance, Frank's violent acts can be seen to reflect the different types of abuse within families, and the control he has over Dorothy might represent the hold an abusive husband has over his wife.

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