Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Contribution of female education
Conclusion on women entrepreneurship
Essay about women entrepreneurs
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Contribution of female education
1.1 Background
Women in Pakistan face several challenges due to their economic, social, and cultural status. They constitute 52% of the total population of Pakistan but unfortunately, they function from a subordinate position inherit in both traditional and state institutions. The Gender-Related Development Index (GDI) helps us to understand gender inequalities and its connection to vulnerability, particularly inequalities between men and women. When this measure is taken into consideration, Pakistan ranks 152 of 155 countries which show greater gender disparity. A similar index on gender issues is the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), which takes into account gender inequality in economic and political spheres. According to the United Nations Development Programme (2009), Pakistan ranked 99 out of 109 countries for which data are available.
These facts shows that Pakistani women grow up with limited opportunities to access education and basic necessities of life which further limit their capability to earn a living, and force them to seek employment in informal sectors more than three fourths of the economically active women in urban areas are employed in the informal sector(ADB,2000). The existence of informal economy reveals the potential of entrepreneurship and provides an opportunity to utilize it as an agent for change.
1.2. Significance
Inflation, high unemployment, and increasing poverty have put a lot of pressure on government to make strategies of empowering women and made them an economically active member of society. On the other hand government is not being able to create huge number of jobs in formal sector in the current situation of economic and political instability. In this scenario it is important to harn...
... middle of paper ...
...th micro finance: Evidence from Bangladesh” The University of Chicago
Rehman,M.H.& Naoroze, K.(2007).women empowerment through participant in aquaculture: experience of a large-scale thecnology demonstration project in Bangladesh. Journal of social science, 3(4),164-171.
Sharma. R. P, 2007. “Micro-finance and Women Empowerment” The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 4(1)
Swain, R., &Wallentin Y. (2007).Dose microfinance Empower women Evidence from self help group in India pp. 26 a
Weiss, John; Montgomery, heather & Kurmanalieva, Elvira (2003). “Micro Finance and Poverty Reduction in Asia: What is the Evidence”? ADB Institute, Research Paper, Working Paper Series (53).
World Bank, Engendering Development: Through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources, and Voice—Summary (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2001); www.worldbank.org/gender/prr/engendersummary.pdf.
James Minde Multi-source essay Gender equality: the state in which access to rights or opportunities is unaffected by gender. Now, this is a status that every great country strives for. Through research and basic observation It’s easy to figure out that we (The United States) still haven’t reached this status. This fact proves more true for countries that are less fortunate and developed as us such as Africa. The question is how are we going to provide social, educational, reproductive, and other basic liberties to women all around the world in “developed” countries and in “undeveloped” countries.
Progress and gender diversity varies significantly from country to country and tends to reflect how women are viewed in a region’s society. The gender gap index, which examines “the gap between men & women based on economic, political, education & health criteria”, is an effective measure to benchmark the national gender gap of each country. According to the Global Gender Gap report 2013 by the World Economic forum, the gap exists the most in Arab countries like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain and many other countries. This paper will attempt to prove that this gap is mostly accounted to the prevalent cultural norms in the MENA region.
Gender inequality specifies to unequal treatment or approach of individuals based on their gender. It occurs from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences. In 2006, the World Economic Forum introduced The Global Gender Gap Index. It is a framework that captures the magnitude and capacity of gender-based disparities and tracking their progress. The index measures national gender gaps on political, economic, education and health based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups, over time. The rankings are mainly designed to create a greater awareness among a global audience of the challenges posed by gender gaps and the opportunities created by reducing them.
Marc Quinn representation - Self is valid. The reason he made it of himself, utilizing his own blood was to make it all the more genuine of himself. When I initially took a gander at it I was instantly attracted to it, really felt something. Inquiries rung a bell. How could he do this utilizing his own particular blood and why? Quinn made these models like clockwork to demonstrate how the body can change or be changed. Utilizing his own blood and DNA he could appear and convey more to his craft. Being enlivened by Rembrandt's self-representation, utilizing his logical information, his dad a physicist, logical home life, and an educator Sir John Sulston. This started his innovativeness to this sort of representation of himself in his own particular
Thus suggesting that women would normally pass their loans that they get on to their male relatives or husbands. On the outside it seems like the women are getting what they need, but society does not see the hidden agenda, that most of the loans and shares are being passed on to the males in their household. This power is being hidden from the public and is not straightforward. In some cases most women join the bank as part of the programme (bank workers). This seems to show the public that the women of the villages own the bank (public transcript) however the hidden transcripts suggest that they do not understand what it means, hence they do not acquire dividends from the shares that they bought.
...." Women, Men and Development. March 2004: 1-27. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
"The World Bank." Gender Equality Data and Statistics. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Feb. 2014. .
Since its emergence, microcredit has been viewed as a very important tool for development. Many around the world believe microcredit is the antidote for global poverty. Although the Grameen Bank focuses only on people from Bangladesh, different microfinance institutions had been established around the world. Accion International is one example of these institutions in Latin America, which started providing loans in 1973 (The history of microfinance, 2005). These financial institutions started to grow rapidly due to high demands of small loans. Poor people around the world started to lose faith to their countries’ authorities to provide for their well being and started to tur...
1.Christen, Robert Peck; Rosenberg, Richard & Jayadeva, Veena “Financial institutions with a double-bottom line: implications for the future of microfinance” (July 2004)
Throughout the history of mankind, the rank of women has been extremely pivotal in the development of the humans. At present, the progress of the nation is determined by the high positions of the women in the society in terms of the employment and the work. It is said that without the contribution of the women in the political, business, social, economic and national activities, the growth of the country will stagnate. In the past, the women were more accustomed to working in homes and taking care of children, etc. but now they are stepping into the outside world due to advances in education for women and increasing awareness.
Human development faces constraint of gender inequality. In present scenario still women and girls are biggest face of inequality. Women and girls are faces discrimination in health, education, political representation, labor market etc. that lead to adverse development. Empowerment of gender considered important for women to come out from difficult face of hindrance in education, work status, social security, position in decision making by ideal of gender. Women empowerment to participate in economic life is necessary to build stronger economically develop and sustainable world and to improve the quality of life for women, men, families and
...ds & Gelleny, 2007). Moreover, the status of women is independent on policy adjustments in developing countries. Governments in developing countries should organize an economically and political stable environment, to be economically attractive (Maxfield, 1998 as cited in Richards & Gelleny, 2007). Other critics state governments are forced to cut expenditures in education and social programs. This phenomenon especially affects women (Ayres and McCalla, 1997, as cited in Richards & Gelleny, 2007). Since the public sector is one of the main employers of females, women are often the most disadvantaged by governmental efforts to cut expenditures in the public sector (Hemmati and Gardiner, 2004, as cited in Richards & Gelleny, 2007). As a result, women will become unemployed and unable to expanded education among themselves or their children. (Richards & Gelleny, 2007)
In today’s society, women are increasingly gaining ground in the professional environment, because her skills are being more recognized and valued. Women have come over the years reconciling intelligently their life as mother, wife and professional, this power to harmonize their roles is the main feature of the modern woman. The increased participation of women in the labor market brings benefits to society because it promotes gender equality and stimulates the economy.
World Bank. Gender and Development Group. Gender Equality and the Millennium Development Goals. 4 April 2003
Microfinance refers to provision of financial services to poor or low-income clients, including consumers and self-employed.in other words, it refers to a movement that envisions “a world in which as many poor and near-poor households as possible have permanent access to an appropriate range of high quality financial services, it includes not just credit but also savings, insurance, and fund transfers.”. Promoter’s microfinance generally believes that such access will help poor people out of poverty.