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Water scarcity and its solution essay
Water scarcity and its solution essay
Water scarcity and its solution essay
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The scarcity of water
Growing scarcity in nearby water resources is the issue addressed in “Will Water Become the Chief Commodity of the 21st Century?” by Christa Marshall. The thesis of this essay is will water become the chief commodity of the 21st century? The author’s main claim is the world faces a growing number of challenges surrounding water and her sub claim is these examples underscore the many options available to alleviate a growing global water crisis. The author argues where water demand will exceed available supplies could rise forty percent. Her conclusion is businesses need to gain a better sense of how much water they are actually using.
Before reading this article, I never would have thought scarcity of water was becoming an issue. I have found that there are numerous ways the world can help
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From businesses changing from water cooled equipment to air cooled equipment, to local governments using cloud computing within their regions. Due to the increase of water usage in water systems there needs to be a way to manage water supplies. “Energy use—such as use for cooling down power plants during hot summers—accounts for forty nine percent of U.S. water demand.” (Marshall, 1). I agree that businesses should use air cooling equipment, which could lower the reliability of water. The demand of water from power plants and other industries is increasing every year. The estimated increase is forty percent by 2030 if it isn’t changed. The cloud computing system is a great way to manage and store data electronically. The system helps city officials learn and figure out ways to save millions of gallons of water. The use of natural resources is another way to lower the scarcity of water. Natural resources will keep runoff and flooding
“Don’t waste that water! Kids in Africa don’t even have water to drink!” Almost every American has heard this saying before. We have heard this because there are water shortages in third world countries like Africa, as seen in the movie “Blue Gold”. But why have we developed this notion that there are only water shortages in third world countries? When in reality, there is a shortage of water right here in our home country. The Colorado River’s water is high in demand as it serves millions of people, powers industries, and is home to all different kinds of wildlife. The Colorado River will not be able to keep up with the increasing demand of water and soon enough the river will go dry. Organizations like the Colorado River Water Users Association are trying to change the way that the water is used and adjust how it is managed. The Colorado River is drying up and the western states are running out of water, however, public policy is trying to regulate and preserve the Colorado River to make it more sustainable in the future.
In the documentary, Blue Gold: World Water Wars, it follows several people and countries world-wide in their fight for fresh water. The film exposes giant corporations as they bully poorer developing countries to privatize their own supply of fresh water. As a result of the privatization, corporations make a hefty profit while the developing countries remain poor. Blue Gold: World Water Wars also highlights the fact that Wall Street investors are going after the desalination process and mass water export schemes. This documentary also shows how people in more developed nations are treating the water with much disregard, and not taking care of our finite supply. We are polluting, damming, and simply wasting our restricted supply of fresh water at an alarming speed. The movie also recognizes that our quick overdevelopment of housing and agriculture puts a large strain on our water supply and it results in desertification throughout the entire earth. The film shows how people in more industrialized nations typically take water for granted, while others in less industrialized nations have to fight for every drop.
Water has become a very controversial issue in the United States and around the world. As populations increase and resources decrease, the way we use our resources and keep populations safe become more and more important. Throughout the world there are nearly 1.1 billion people who do not have access the clean drinking water. 5 Most of these 1.1 billion people are located in poor areas and do not have the financial means to build the infrastructures needed to provide water to the citizens of their country. 5 Drinking water is an essential part of our everyday life. People must have water to survive, but it must be clean and safe to consume.
Introduction on Water It covers 70% of our planet, makes up 75% of our body, it is necessary for survival and it is declining at a rapid rate (http://www.sscwd.org). It is water. Unfortunately, clean water is rare, almost 1 billion people in developing countries do not have access to water everyday. “Yet, we take it for granted, we waste it, and we even pay too much to drink it from little plastic bottles” (The Water Project). Use of earth’s natural resources should be seen as prosperity, although it is taken for granted, every aspect of daily life revolves around the environment, forcing water conservation to be necessary for future on this planet.
Water scarcity occurs when there is insufficient water resources in quality or quantity for a regions demand (Boulton, 2014). This demand can be considered to include environmental, agricultural and human usage of water resources (Liu, Crossman, Nolan, & Ghirmay, 2013). Water resources are most commonly sourced from streams, reservoirs, groundwater and localised storage (e.g. storage tanks) (Pereira, Cordery, & Iacovides, 2009) . Water scarcity affects every continent and is in general increasing in prevalence and severity over time (Marshall, 2002).
My thesis statement is that “water shortage is the most severe threat faced by the world today.” I strongly believe in my statement, there are numerous issues that our earth faces already but if the world had absolutely no supply of uncontaminated water, the world will cease to exist, individuals can only endure 3 days without water, imagine the world not being able to hydrate themselves. Water is a very important substance in our world and must be protected, made sustainable & uncontaminated. I shall state why I’ve agreed with my statement. By discussing main factors such as such as Climate Change, Sanitation & Water Pollution that all cause water scarcity.
Review: So today, I brought to light just how serious this water drought is, what we as individuals can do to reduce the problem, and what many organizations are doing to promote awareness and find more efficient ways of using water.
Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is not economically feasible to extract this waster for use as drinking water. This leaves less than one percent of the world’s fresh water that is available to humans. It includes the water found in lakes, reservoirs, groundwater that is shallow enough to be tapped at an affordable cost. These freshwater sources are the only sources that are frequently replenished by rain and snowfall, and therefore are renewable. At the current rates of consumption, however, this supply of fresh water will not last. Pollution and contamination of freshwater sources exacerbate the problem, further reducing the amount of freshwater available for human consumption. Something must be done if humans want to even survive in the near future: the lack of clean drinking water is already the number one cause of disease in the world today. The first step is worldwide awareness of the water crisis: governments and the citizens they govern worldwide need to know about this problem and be actively involved in solving this problem.
The aim of this study is to understand the social, economic and biophysical aspects of this issue and the interactions between them. Water scarcity can be either seen as physical or economic (Ricci et al, 2000). Physical scarcity has to do with the biophysical aspects of the issue and fall outside of human control. Economic scarcity is associated with the technology available and costs associated with the process of exploitation, treatment, distribution, and reuse of water. The analysis will consider both economic and physical water demand and their interactions.
Water scarcity is harmful to human life because when water is poorly managed throughout the world, those who need water are deprived of nutrients they truly need, causing them to die. This eventually affects the global population. Therefore, many experts have proposed several solutions such as the LifeSaver Bottle, TrojanUVPhox treatment system, and Waste Water Recycling. The problem of water scarcity has increasingly spread throughout the world as of yet, The UN reports that within the next half- century up to 7 billion people in 60 countries which is more than the whole present population will face water scarcity (Sawin “Water Scarcity could Overwhelm the Next Generation”). As well, the demand for freshwater has tripled over the past 50 years, and is continuing to rise as a result of population growth and economic development.
Climate change is a major threat to global fresh water resources and presents new challenges to water conservation. Climate change, along with urbanization and population growth, affect not only water availability but also water quality. Traditional approaches to water resource conservation have focused more on ensuring an adequate water supply and also wastewater management. However, these traditional approaches do not take into consideration the effect of climate change on water resource sustainability. Therefore, a new approach must be implemented to ensure sufficient water resources to future populations (Dean, Fielding, & Newton, 2016).
This shows us that the economy relies a lot on water and resources and money is a large driver. It is multi billion dollar companies pushing for water conservation and change. Fishman writes: “companies are starting to gather the kind of information the latest tem measure not just their water use, and their water costs, but their water productivity - how much work they get from a gallon of water, how much revenue, and how much profit” (117). This water insecurity and awareness is not coming from science but from people who run companies like Mitchell Wool, Coca Cola, Levis, Intel, and IBM. He uses numbers (in billions) of these companies value and compares it to their use of water. He drills into each company how they are using water and the economy to reflect the anxiety and security of
Freshwater in the world makes up only a small portion of water on the planet. While the percentage of water in the world is nearly 70%, only 2.5% is consumable. Even further, only <1% is easily accessible to basic human needs. According to National Geographic, “by 2025, an estimated 1.8 billion people will live in areas plagued by water scarcity, with two-thirds of the world's population living in water-stressed regions as a result of use, growth, and climate change.” With this current trend, water will become more immersed in environmental, economic, political, and social changes. Many of these in later years shall need to be addressed as tension rises:
Less than 1% of the water supply on earth can be used as drinking water.
Water is an integral part of not only human beings but all other creatures in the world. We use it every day for different purposes such as domestic, agricultural and industrial. Water has always been a prestigious resource. However, the majority of people do not appraise water’s worth since they do not face water scarcity; whereas, in third world countries it is one of the most serious problems. Nearly 2.4 billion people have a lack of water resources in the world, shows the investigation done by the Pacific Institute, an Oakland, California-based non-profit scientific research group. Moreover, every year this number is growing gradually and more people are suffering (Bloomberg News, 2010). There are certain causes which deteriorate current situation. The most influential reasons are global warming, pollution by human-beings and overpopulation. It is known that India is one of the countries which face water scarcity so this essay will consider the possible ways of solutions of water shortage in India.