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Gilded age political economic social
Culture in the 1920s
Culture in the 1920s
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It is often said that history repeats itself. Whether this is true or not is a subject for a doctoral dissertation, but it can be shown that there are many similarities between the original Gilded Age and the recent past. The Gilded Age, which was the time from the end of the Civil War to the end of the 19th century, was a remarkable time of unprecedented economic growth and industrialization, coupled with numerous social problems. The façade of economic prosperity covering the corrupt, unequal society underneath led to that period being termed the “Gilded Age”, referring to a thin layer of gold gilt covering a cheaper material. This pattern of economic upheaval coupled with social ills and new political debates is also present in recent history, …show more content…
As in the Philippines, insurgents who perceived the invasion as threatening their own independence and freedom began to fight back against American forces. At the same time, American unfamiliarity with the countries and their people, as in the Philippines over a century before, led to racism, torture, and the death of innocent civilians. As shown in Why We Fight, two of the airmen sent to bomb Iraq in the opening stages of the US invasion expressed not knowing or understanding why they were attacking Iraq. This account mirrors the same ethical dilemmas that plagued soldiers sent to fight in the Philippines. As with the Philippine-American War, the War on Terror (in particular the fighting against insurgents) was an example of asymmetric conflict, where numerically and technologically superior American forces fought back against insurgents who had home field advantage. Both conflicts became wars of attrition, where both sides attempted to wear the other side down by reducing their numbers and material support. In any case, both the Philippine-American War and the War on Terror were brutal conflicts borne out of imperialistic ambition, and which bred resentment of America amongst the peoples the Americans were supposedly …show more content…
Republicans, recalling the Progressive Party, issued their own Contract with America, which, in a similarly populist manner to the Progressive Party’s Contract, promised to resolve many popular political sticking points of the time. These included increasing the majority required to increase tax rates, auditing Congress for “waste, fraud or abuse”, and to generally rebuild trust in the government. The political debates during the time of both the Progressive Party in 1912 and in 1994 with the Republican Party were quite contentious and vitriolic, as the new realities of life after the economic revolutions of both times caused strong opinions on what to do
In history, it seems inarguably true that when a nation advanced in power and wealth, changes will soon followed. These changes affected the political, economic and social system of that nation, and often came as an advantage for wealthy individuals, while detrimental to others less fortunate. An example of this notion can be seen in American History. After the Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, America quickly surpassed Great Britain in industrial production thus became the leading nation in industrialization. However, great things do not come without a cost; the rapid technological expansion in the US would initiate the crisis of the 1890s. The crisis of the 1890s was the shift from the rural and agrarian society to a modern urban and industrial society.
The Incorporation of America sets a high standard for itself, one in which it doesn’t necessarily meet; however, the work is still expansive and masterful at describing the arguments of the Gilded Age.... ... middle of paper ... ... “Machines employed in production under the present system are “absolutely injurious,” rendering the workman more dependent; depriving him of his skill and of opportunities to acquire it; lessening his control over his own condition and the hope of improving it; cramping his mind, and in many cases distorting and enervating his body.”
To most it will be seen as the Gilded Age but also to most it is just seen as a period of great
America holds the dream of liberty and freedom and protects the attainment and success of democracy across the world. As President Eisenhower emphasized in his “Farewell Address,” our goal as a nation has always been to “foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity, and integrity among people and among nations” (par. 7). However, since the early fifties, American society has become a nation of self-servers with ulterior motives that surface well after our nation has initiated conflicts with others. The Korean, Vietnam and the Iraq War all exemplify the new era of secretive purpose behind military action taken. These three wars span the majority of the past sixty years. This new era began when our country started our transformation into, what President Eisenhower coined, the “military-industrial complex” (par.16). This complex harbors an unbalanced society that allows for our government’s actions to become easily corrupted by the need to feed the industry that feeds our military in turn. During President Eisenhower’s farewell, he warned our nation of the devastating effects of this type of national compound. In, Why We Fight, by Eugene Jarecki, an award-winning documentary director and producer, the film introduces the audience to the lack of understanding our society has on the actual intent behind our nation’s conflicts. Jarecki conveys throughout his piece that the overall purpose for misleading the American public is to fuel the military-industrial economy by maintaining America’s political supremacy around the world. The director introduces the audience to this new understanding by employing anecdotes from certain citizens as well as expressive imagery that comprised of heart wrenching video clips as w...
The post-Civil War years between 1865 and 1900 were a time of immense social change and economic growth in the United States. This time period, commonly referred to as “The Gilded Age,” saw an end to Reconstruction, rapid industrialization, and new wealth. Despite these achievements, however, the era between Reconstruction and the beginning of the twentieth century was plagued by political stalemate, a decline of human values, increased materialism, and widespread corruption.
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century that time period was often referred to as the “Gilded Age”. The term itself can portray connotations of cheap commercialization, fake good, and shoddiness. It may also suggest a lust for gold itself which carries wealth and power that it symbolizes. The United States at this time underwent though immense economic, social, and political growth.
One of the most important examples of this involves the My Lai Massacre, where American soldiers targeted and killed dozens if not hundreds of innocent Vietnamese villagers in a quest of vengeance against the Vietcong, including children and the elderly. Lt. Colburn describes how the soldiers almost in a fit of madness targeted everyone in the village, showing no mercy and leaving a massive black mark on the military and its actions during the war. Unlike other conflicts when civilian casualties were the unfortunate byproduct of other conflicts or a necessary evil to end a potentially long and bloody war, the My Lai Massacre was much more of a direct attack out of vengeance and hatred for the other side, with the village chosen as a target because the Vietcong were hard to find in the dense jungle covering the country. The American soldiers responsible for the attack made their targets the villagers out of a bitter vendetta against the actions of the Vietcong, independent of the military value of such an operation or the morality or lack thereof that comes from targeting unarmed civilians. This made the soldiers as evil if not more evil than the Vietcong, the Vietcong noted for their horrible tactics and tortures, in the eyes of many Americans, and would not have been accepted if not for the military covering it up as to continue the war. Such events lead to massive
The world’s history is majorly shaped by mega wars that happen both inside and outside the boundaries of individual nations. Almost every sovereign state in the world had to forcefully liberate itself from its colonizers and oppressors mainly through warfare. For instance, America had to fight a long and exhausting revolutionary war against the British before it could attain its independence in 1783, likewise is the fate of many other nations. It is important to understand the two distinct types of wars that exist and their implications. Guerrilla warfare and the conventional military warfare are two types of war that are very different in their execution and military approach. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the similarities and differences existing between the American war in Vietnam and the American Revolution (Vetter, 1997).
Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post-Civil War industrial America were regarded as corrupt “robber barons”. In a society in which there was a severe imbalance in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the struggles of the people around them. Presented in Document A, “as liveried carriage appear; so do barefooted children”, proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of rebuilding America, the capitalists’ hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor.
The late nineteenth century is an era often referred to as the “Gilded Age.” This term was coined my Mark Twain and suggests that there was a glittering layer of prosperity that covered the poverty and corruption that existed in much of society. This term proves to be exceptionally accurate in characterizing this era. During this time period, the United States was transforming into the largest industrial power in the world. Several key factors are necessary for an industrial economy to take root including a stable labor supply, technology, capital, and raw materials. One of the most important factors was the abundant labor supply. This abundant supply of labor was supplemented by the arrival of hundreds of thousands of immigrants between 1865-1900.
During the late 19th and early 20th century both the Populist Party and Progressive movement wanted to preserve some things, while also addressing the need for reform. Although many of the ideas and goals of these “Third parties” were initially not legislated and considered far-fetched, many of these ideas later became fundamental laws throughout American history.
The main reasons a time period is considered a “golden age” essentially boils down to happiness, prosperity, and achievement. However, before any of these are achieved the citizens must
The idea of getting “rich quick” was one of the many challenges that people took on in the 1800s. This started the great race for gold that changed the whole course of American history. The article “The Klondike Gold Rush”, the passage from Woman Who Went to Alaska, and the video City of Gold each shape the understanding of the point of view of the miner’s lives. Each resource emphasized the hazardous and treacherous journey the miners experienced while searching for a single speck of gold.
During the conflict in Afghanistan, United States armed forces were tasked with overcoming enemy insurgency. The counterinsurgency doctrine, also known as COIN, was a critical component of the 2009 Afghan surge and stressed the need to protect civilians from enemy insurgents. However, the United States military had to accomplish this goal “without the appropriate language skills and with only a superficial understanding of Afghan culture” (Eikenberry 4). This overall lack of preparedness not only signifies that the military was ineffective at counterinsurgency operations, but also highlighted the Army’s failure to learn from their Vietnam insurgency experience. After the war in Vietnam, the United States military needed to be overhauled and instead of improving its irregular warfare doctrine, the military “focused on a massive conventional force buildup” (Nagl 21). This failure to adapt resulted in inadequate contingency planning to secure peace and fostered a chaotic environment, which permitted the insurgent establishment. By maintaining its rigid structure, the military has solidified its inability to effectively handle 21st century
“The trouble is that a praise worthy quest for precision can descend into a flattering of tidy minds at the cost of a realistic grasp of the complexity and interconnectedness that is the story of strategic history.” Colin Gray warns in the opening sentences of the chapter “Irregular Warfare and Terrorism” in his book Another Bloody Century of the dangers of oversimplifying the categories of warfare. To look at warfare as either regular or irregular without being absolutely clear on the definitions of each and the context in which the terms are used is fruitless. Regular forces have been known to use irregular type tactics, just as irregular forces have used conventional warfare to reach their political goals. It is imperative, then, that the U.S. military forces are trained to fight wars falling on a spectrum of warfare and educated to distinguish the type of war they face.