Wadi Al-Salaam: The World's Largest Cemetery

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Wadi Al-Salaam cemetery, located in Najaf, Iraq, is the world’s largest cemetery measuring 917 hectares. The cemetery, dated more than 1400 years ago is estimated to hold approximately five million bodies and continues to receive hundreds of bodies every year making it second to no other in the world. Heritage. Wadi Al-Salaam, which means “valley of peace” in Arabic, holds the remains of some of the most prominent Islamic figures, religious leaders, clerics, political leaders, and ordinary citizens. The cemetery which is located close to the holy shrine of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib attracts millions of Muslims, especially the Shi’a Muslims of Iraq, with most of the population requesting to be buried there. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib was Prophet Muhammad’s …show more content…

It holds remains of prophets, noble kings, princes, sultans, and most revered religious leaders as well as ordinary people. Some of the graves are built with bricks and plaster and rise up to ten feet high. There are tombstones that are room size that used to be built by people of high social class, and there are underground burial vaults as well that one can only access by a ladder. The tall graves used to be built as such so that people from the neighborhoods could see them. The unique graves dating hundreds of years ago remain to date though some have been destroyed during the civil war. Many more diverse graves continue to be established alongside the ancient ones making the cemetery a rich source of both culture and modernity. Religious Symbol The Shiite communities of Iraq hold belief that all the souls of the faithful shall be moved to the graveyard regardless of where their bodies were buried. Religious rituals are known to be performed at the cemetery with Quran verses being recited and this depicts the level of importance attached to the graveside. The war in Iraq in recent years has led to an enormous growth of the cemetery with many people who die in the cities being buried

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