Urinary System Essay

The Urinary System is a simple yet complex system in the body. It has four parts which include, the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and the urethra. This paper will go into depth about the Anatomy and Physiology of The Urinary System and will explain what each of the four parts do for the body. It will also, include some diseases the urinary system can have.

To begin, the anatomy of the Urinary System is composed of the Kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. The kidneys look like beans and are located in the posterior wall of the abdominal region, the kidneys filter waste from the blood and convert it into urine These wastes include, metabolic wastes, excess ions, and chemicals from the blood.. The left kidney is higher up

To protect the kidneys from any physical damage they are protected in a layer of adipose tissue that give them a cushion and bounce when they hit anything, they also touch the muscles surrounding them. The next part of The Urinary System is the Ureters. The Ureters “are a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder” (Innerbody.com). These tubes run vertically with the vertebral column and are about 10-12 inches long. The ureters have smooth muscle because gravity and peristalsis helps the urine travel from the kidneys to the bladder. Where the tubes meet the bladder there are valves called ureterovesical valves that prevent urine from going back up towards the kidneys. Next is the Urinary Bladder, the bladder is a hollow organ that is sac-like and where urine is held and stored.. This sac can expand and hold about 600 to 800 milliliters of urine at a time. The bladder is located along the midline of the body and is inferior to the pelvis. The walls are very elastic, this is what lets the bladder stretch as much as it does. To continue, the last component to the urinary system is the urethra. The urethra is a tube that runs from the bladder to the exterior of the body. This tube carries the

Some diseases include, bladder cancer, diabetic kidney problems, kidney failure and so on. Bladder cancer is just what is says it’s cancer in the bladder, it occurs in the lining of the bladder. This is the sixth most common cancer in the United States. Symptoms include, blood in your urine, pain when you urinate, back pain, and a frequent urge to urinate. The symptoms sound very similar to a UTI, this is just more severe. Smoking can increase your risk of having bladder cancer, treatment includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and biologic therapy. Diabetic kidney problems is when your blood glucose or blood sugar is too high and this can damage your kidneys over time. If your kidneys are damaged they cannot clean your blood they way they’re supposed to and instead of filtering your blood the wastes can build up in your blood instead of leaving your body. The technical term for diabetic kidney problems is called Diabetic Nephropathy this begins a long time before you experience symptoms. Diabetics have to get regular screenings to see if they have kidney disease. The tests include a urine test to detect proteins in the urine and blood to see if the kidneys are working efficiently. Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure, treatment includes possibly kidney transplantation or kidney dialysis. Controlling your sugar intake and drinking lots of water can help slow down