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Comparing and contrasting the constitutional convention
The role of federalism in the united states
The role of federalism in the united states
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In may of 1787 55 white male that were typically wealthy all came together for the Constitutional Convention. From the fifty five males all came from eleven different states. Besides one New Hampshire, they would not be able to make it until July. Trying to make a new constitution was very difficult and would not get done any time soon if no one decided on what they wanted to get done. That could leave to tyranny. The constitution was guarded against tyranny by Federalism (1), Creating Checks and Balances(2), and the smaller and larger states need to become united as a nation(3). The constitution was guarded against tyranny by federalism because it helped split up the powers between the central government and the states. This helped because it split up the powers between the government and the states. According to document A the central government has their power that they had and the states have their own powers, then they have powers that they have to share. The powers that the government and the state's share are taxes, borrowing money, setting up courts, making laws, and enforcing the laws(Document A Venn Diagram). One may have different powers that may seem like they have more power but they do not. …show more content…
With having this it has helped keep tyranny away. “The three branches should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” - James Madison. This quote is saying that the three branches should be separated but not too separated to the point where one has more power than the other two do or vice versa. The legislature can check the power of the executive is by overriding a presidents veto. This can be good so therefore if the congress wants a law passed that the president does not want passed then they can pass it (The constitution of the United States of America, 1787). Therefore creating the checks and balances has helped guard against
Checks and Balances. Checks and balances is a system that is a part of out U.S. Constitution. This system was put in to place so that no part of government would have too much power. The three branches: judicial, legislative and executive are constantly granting and checking the other branches actions, this is to make sure no one person can gain an excessive amount of control in government. For example according to ," the legislative branch is in charge of making laws. The executive branch can veto the law, thus making it harder for the legislative branch to pass the law. The judicial branch may also say that the law is unconstitutional and thus make sure it is not a law.The legislative branch can also remove a president or judge that is not doing his/her job properly. The executive branch appoints judges and the legislative branch approves the choice of the executive branch. Again, the branches check and balance each other so that no one branch has too much power".
James Madison once said,” All men having power ought to be distrusted.” Through these words, Madison made the statement that not all government officials use their authority for good; some abuse that power and use it to gain more for themselves rather than vesting it within the people. This issue may lead to tyranny. Tyranny is when all powers belong to only one person or group. In May of 1787, the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia to draft a better constitution. One of the topics that concerned many was how the constitution would guard against tyranny. Madison and the other delegates wanted a Constitution that would be strong enough to unite the states and the people together without letting there be one person or group gain too much power. They achieved this in several ways. Today, the U.S. Constitution guards against tyranny by including a separation of powers, federalism, and the fair representation of states.
The formal definition of checks and balances is a system that allows each branch of government the ability to counterbalance the influences of the other branches in order to prevent the concentration of power in only one branch, becoming a tyrant. James Madison wrote in Federalist Paper No. 51 that “the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other that the private interest of every individual may be a sentinel over the public rights.” For example, Congress passed a bill that would require federal and state gov...
In the Summer of 1787, fifty-five delegates representing 12 out of the 13 states in Philadelphia to fix the Articles of Confederation. They met in philadelphia because the Articles of Confederation was too weak. Shay’s rebellion was the end of the Articles of Confederation bringing down the whole network calling for a change of government. They did this to prevent a tyrant or tyranny. A tyrant/tyranny is when someone or a group abuses their power. The Constitution guarded against tyranny through Federalism, Separation of powers, Checks and Balances, and The Great Compromise.
Federalism guards against tyranny because it splits the power, which makes it so no one country can seize all the power.
The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress; Article 2, Executive branch, or President; Article 3, Judicial branch, made up of the federal courts and the Supreme Court. This was done in efforts to distribute power amongst the three so that one would not have more power than the other. Each branch has the ability to check the power of the other branches. This power check of the other branches is referred to as the checks and balances, better known as the Separation of Powers. This was to prevent tyriny.
One of the aspects of our government preventing tyranny is Federalism. Federalism is the separation between the state and national governments. This prevents both the states and national from tyrannising. If the states didn’t have governments the national government would have absolute control over the states. We need the national government to keep the states together, while still making some decisions on their own behalf. (Doc. A)
The principle of federalism was established by the Constitution to protect the country from tyranny as well. In this case, it is said that the national government cannot over power the fifty states. In the fifty states, each state consists of two democratic representatives.
Eventually, we would have an tyranny without a strong trustworthy constitution. We do not want to recreate exactly what the colonists were trying to avoid and escape from, which was tyranny. Tyranny refers to when a person has a lot of power, and has a lot on their hands, having complete control, and total control. In 1787 a group of delegates from 12 of the 13 states goes together to try to better the country.The constitution was mainly written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was made to make a guideline for the building of a federal government so that there wouldn’t be any tyranny.
Throughout history, there has been countless times where a country is ran by tyranny, and countless times where tyranny negatively affects the country. Our country, the United States of America, was one of those countries at one point, but we thankfully got out of it from war. Since our country didn’t want to go back to tyranny, people had to create a system, and a set of principles that would prevent that from happening. So, the Constitution was made. Tyranny is a government ran by one person, or a small amount of people, and the United States got out of it, but we still had to establish a way to prevent it from happening again. The constitution did it’s job and protected against tyranny by the small states vs. large states, federalism, separation of power, and checks and balances.
Federalism or “federal” ties around a system of government. It controls armies, declares wars, coins money, and regulate trade between states and foreign nations, and treaties (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:3 num:9). Specifically this was created to organize the powers that exist in the system of government so everything can be organized. It also divides the power among a central government and several regional governments (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:2 num:8). More ever Since everything passes through one system it had to be divided into 3 sections: delegated powers, implied powers, and inherited powers.
Intro: Tyranny is something all people want to avoid. Even thinking a country is falling into a tyrant’s hands unsettles the people. Paul Houston is one of those people, as he writes about his country falling into chaos he states, “I think there is a rising tyranny in the now that worries me,” (Houston). What Houston didn’t realize is that there is a step further than tyranny. Totalitarianism can be confused as a tyrant, however, it is quite different as a tyranny is chaos totalitarianism is more of a forced unification. In Arendt’s “Ideology and Terror: A Novel Form of Government,” she explains that the government or ruler is trying to transform their subjects into their full human potential. Sounds good and dandy until totalitarians start
Fortunately our forefathers were not subsumed into mindless robotic obeisance, but understood the people’s rights. After being subjected to British tyranny, they were especially interested in having an individual citizenry well-armed enough to be able to take on whatever government might be in power. Thomas Jefferson appropriately stated, “When governments fear the people, there is liberty. When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.”1
The nature of American Federalism was to make sure no one person or any group of people would try to completely take control over America. Dividing the power between the Federal and State governments reduces the risk of a tyranny. The laws and policies are all in place to help make sure everybody is treated as equal as possible and there is no threat of a single person or one race of people taking over our country. This even includes the white men who founded the American Federalism. Some white men were feeling inferior over other races and women. They wanted to make sure whites and blacks were separated and made it extremely challenging for blacks to be able to vote.
In order to prevent one branch from becoming supreme, and make the branches cooperate, the system of check and balances was introduced. This principle allows one branch to limit the other ones, or check whether it fulfills its competences duely.