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Dictatorship vs. Democracy
Dictatorship vs. Democracy
Dictatorship vs. Democracy
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Intro: Tyranny is something all people want to avoid. Even thinking a country is falling into a tyrant’s hands unsettles the people. Paul Houston is one of those people, as he writes about his country falling into chaos he states, “I think there is a rising tyranny in the now that worries me,” (Houston). What Houston didn’t realize is that there is a step further than tyranny. Totalitarianism can be confused as a tyrant, however, it is quite different as a tyranny is chaos totalitarianism is more of a forced unification. In Arendt’s “Ideology and Terror: A Novel Form of Government,” she explains that the government or ruler is trying to transform their subjects into their full human potential. Sounds good and dandy until totalitarians start …show more content…
Ideology is a mixture of science and nature, and Arendt puts it, “Combine the scientific approach with results of philosophy relevance and pretend to be scientific philosophy,” (p 95 ¶ 26). They also take what is used from history to try to justify their cause as well. The American government does this as well. In 1787 the constitution was ratified, it is still being used the today. Which isn’t a bad thing, however, the majority of the population does not understand how people spoke back then. There are many different ways one line could be take. This is exactly the desire of ideologists, in Mark Lilla’s article “Our Illegible Age” which talks about exactly that point. He states that the people of now don’t know half the vocabulary people of the past knew, he then proceeds to explain that ideologists use this to benefit them by saying, “Ideology tries to master the historical forces shaping society by first understanding them,” (Lilla). The government makes the words of the Constitution fit their needs by whatever needs necessary. Since it comes from a historical document, the American people believe their point is sound and agree with them fully. Even when it comes to something
Tyranny is a problem that many countries have faced during history, and it can lead to disastrous consequences. Hitler was a tyrant, and while he was controlling Germany millions of people were killed. For fear of outcomes like this, the framers of the constitution provided ways to ensure our country would never face tyranny. During the spring of 1787, delegates gathered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for a Constitutional Convention to reconstruct the current constitution, or the Articles of Confederation. The 55 men were aiming to create a constitution that separated the power in the government to keep one person or group from gaining too much. The framers gave the Constitution four main safeguards to prevent tyrants in our country, federalism,
In Book VIII, Socrates attempts to find a methodical way to characterize the government of his new state. He does so by contrasting it to the four other governing styles present in his era. The five governing styles he uses, in order, are Tyranny, Democracy, Oligarchy, Timocracy, and Aristocracy. With Tyranny being the worst, and Aristocracy being the best, each government is a derived version of the last. Socrates definition of Democracy places is as the second worst governing style. However, if his definition could have been shaped to the idea of democracy exhibited in modern day nations, would he rank Democracy higher, or lower?
Yevgeny Zamyatin’s We and George Orwell’s 1984 demonstrate totalitarianism in fictional countries. Totalitarianism is a system of government that is centralized, dictatorial, and requires complete subservience to the state. A totalitarian government manipulates human consciousness by the use of propaganda that implanted dogma, that is living with the results of the Benefactor’s perspectives and Big Brothers’ theories respectively as incontrovertibly true. This overall idea of mind control over the people evinces the millennial generation which believed that will take over the world. In point of fact, people nowadays have been technologically orchestrated by those contemporary theories used by mass media. In both novels, human minds are controlled through the government's use of propaganda and conspiracy resulting in lack of freedom
A dictatorship, in this case Hitler, and a party (Nazi Party: National Socialist Germans’ Workers Party NSDAP) need to control the law courts, the media, police and of course, the government. There is basically no freedom of choice and the individual who created this totalitarian government has total control over its people. In any government, there are many different aspects that it controls, and these are especially significant for totalitarian governments. First of all, totalitarian governments control the political aspect of their state, in the sense that the leader basically symbolizes the government and is able to unite its people, the government is also solely controlled by one single political party, and the state is always considered more important than the individuals. A second aspect is the social aspect, in which the totalitarian government controls all features of daily life, meaning citizens are denied their basic rights and liberties, and there is a secret police that uses terror and violence to enforce governmental policies. Finally, the economic aspect of totalitarian governments basically represents the fact that they direct the national economy and control businesses, which means that these businesses and labor in general are used to fulfill the objectives of the state.
108, 153). Thus, totalitarianism was not issued from a lack of Enlightenment 'dialectic,' rather it was issued from movements defining themselves in reformists’ opposition, philosophies’ laudably realistic spirit. From the onset, this spirit focused on individual autonomy worldly conditions the most fundamental being accountable power, civil liberty, as well as social
The question why is power so easily corrupted into tyranny is something that has been important to humanity for a long time. The simple answer to that question is that power corrupts human beings who wish for power.
“Everyday Use,” by the acclaimed author Alice Walker, is a thematic and symbolic adaptation of the author’s life and the lifestyle of the African-American population during the 1960’s. Reviewing Alice Walker’s life and the 1960’s provides the necessary background to understand the character development of this story. Walker was born in 1944, the daughter of poor southern sharecroppers in Georgia. The history of the Walker family predates slavery; therefore, many traditions of the pre-abolition Black American existed in Alice’s childhood. Alice was disfigured by a BB gun as a young child, leaving her with an insecurity that is clearly reflected in the character Maggie Johnson. In much of the same way that Dee Johnson left her roots to succeed intellectually, Alice left home to attend college and experience life outside her limited Southern environment. The obvious parallels between Alice Walker’s life and the characters in “Everyday Use” end here; however, the powerful and influential Black Renaissance of the 1960’s clearly influences Dee Johnson’s character in much the same way that it influenced Alice Walker (Selzer 72). Although Dee Johnson’s lifestyle closely parallels Alice Walker’s early life, the character’s immense insecurity is manifested in her elitist attitude, contemptuous regard for her family, and truly shallow understanding of her heritage.
The founding fathers carefully constructed the American system of government to prevent tyranny from once again ruling the colonies. The separation of powers was the most important idea in this aspect as it gave power at the top to many different areas. Within this separation, each branch has the ability to check the other branches so none can become more powerful than another. The American system of government fights against tyranny with representation by refining and enlarging the public interest.
In modern history, there have been some governments, which have successfully, and others unsuccessfully carried out a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is one in which a single ideology is existent and addresses all aspects of life and outlines means to attain the final goal, government is ran by a single mass party through which the people are mobilized to muster energy and support. In a totalitarian state, the party leadership maintains monopoly control over the governmental system, which includes the police, military,
Democracy is the most adopted and used form of government structure for the past century which had not only be credited for major achievements but also criticized for certain shortcomings it had. For the last decade, successive debates over social media; news channels, live shows, philosophical articles and political critiques have made the effects of democracy far too controversial and have profoundly highlighted its negative aspects; funds misuse, mob ruling, minority oppression and public manipulation which have only filled the public minds with doubt and uncertainty however this so called vilest form of government also bears the acclaims for increasing awareness, sense of responsibility and rising economic growth, eventually providing the society with a stable and well civilized way of living. Moreover, the freedom rights which allow the media to liberally report the claims and opinions over the very form of government are also one of the positive out comings of democracy. Yet we claim, ignoring all benefits and welfares, that democracy is the vilest form of government present.
Everywhere we look, there is good and bad; without one, we can't fully appreciate the other. Black balances out white, good balances out bad, etc. This is seen throughout the world in people, places, and even governments. When looking at negative governments, totalitarianism is commonly thought of. Totalitarianism is the concept where the state has total authority over a society and holds control of all aspects of life. This type of government is introduced to us through Hannah Arendt's work. Arendt was born and educated in Germany, and was a very influential writer as many of her works discussed topics of government, moral values, modern society, and many other themes. From her work The Origins of
According to Hannah Arendt, a scholar known for her works in The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951), totalitarianism entails absolute domination over all aspects of life, instilling a comprehensive terror apparatus. She describes this terror as being the very essence of a totalitarian government. It is part and parcel of “psychological warfare” along with propaganda and security. Totalitarianism ultimately is a highly centralized, monistic structure of power, where the ruling group cannot be taken out of power by institutionalized and peaceful means. The society becomes completely politicized, and the boundary between the state and society disappears. There is a system of beliefs or a “doctrine” that presents the most important aspects of human
The Oxford Dictionary defines totalitarianism as ‘a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state’ . A totalitarian regime possesses power over affairs of the state and its inhabitants under one party and bears no opposition. A key attribute of a totalitarian government is that is looks to shape the mind and actions of society through determination, philosophy, and in general, force.
...difficult to overcome the ruling class, as this violence is not obvious, as it is structured in the things we do in everyday life, making it virtually impossible to overcome this deep, structural violence within society. Arendt argues that political institutions and poor governance and justifications for warfare lead to violence being inflicted on the community, with the modern concept of ‘totalitarianism’ allowing for the concept of freedom to be linked to justification of war, something that deeply disturbs her. Overall, Arendt greatly challenges her principles in On Revolution to determine that violence and politics will always be linked, however forecasts that her theory of revolution can impact the future of politics internationally and create a free society, providing hope that one day politics and violence will be distinct, allowing for genuine governance.
Before I shall begin arguing my position concerning Democracy I have to find out the meaning of this term,to give some definitions which can easily lead us to the main features of this phenomenon. This incipit is like a background, has the same function as a building foundation.