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Cultural competence and adoption essay
Paper on transracial adoption
Essays on transracial adoption
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Transracial Adoption
The topic of child welfare is quite a broad one. There are numerous programs and policies that have been put in place to protect children. One of these policies is that of Adoption. Adoption was put into place to provide alternate care for children who cannot live with their biological families for various reasons. One of the more controversial issues surrounding adoption is that of Transracial adoption. Transracial Adoption is the joining of racially different parents and children (Silverman, 1993).
History
Adoption is as old as time itself, even if it wasn?t formally called that. It has been spoken about in old Greek texts, and in the bible itself. However, not until the 1850?s was adoption legally sanctioned. At this point, adoption was usually a matter of financial circumstances. Children were given to farmers to help tend the land during Industrialization, because some families were unable to financially care for the children in their new lives in the city. As the need for adoption laws increased, Massachusetts instituted the first formal statute. These statutes however, did little to protect the child. Finally, in 1917, Minnesota required the state agency of child welfare to investigate these cases and make recommendations to the court.
In present day, now that racism prejudice and segregation is something that children learn about in history books, there is a new issue surrounding adoption. It is now considered controversial when a couple of one race wishes to adopt a child of another race. Transracial adoption is a topic that must be confronted and dealt with so that all children in need of a permanent home can get the best family possible.
Policy Initiatives
Although it...
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...sibility as professionals to provide the best possible care for our clients. It?s about time we start doing that for our racial minority children
Bibliography:
References
Hollingsworth, Leslie Doty (2000) Issues From The Field-Sociodemographic Influences in the Prediction of Attitudes Toward Transracial Adoption. Families in Society: the journal of contemporary human services. 81, no. 1, 92 (10 pages)
NASW (2000) Social Work Speaks 5th edition. Washington D.C. NASW Press
NASW (2001) Code of Ethics. Cultural Competencies. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on April 9, 2002 at http://www.socialworkers.org
Silverman, A.R. (1993). Outcomes of Transracial Adoption. The Future of Children, 3(1), 104-118
Smith, J.F. (1996). Analyzing Ethical Conflict in the Transracial Adoption Debate: Three Conflicts Involving Community. Hypatia, 11, no. 2, 1
Interracial adoption means placing a child who is of one race or ethnic group with adoptive parents of another race or ethnic group. In the United States these terms usually refer to the placement of children of color with white adoptive parents. Interracial adoption in America are seen less as a taboo today, but as out of the norm.. Even though “the U.S. Adopts more children... domestically, than the rest of the world combined.”[ Adam Pertman, Adoption Nation (Boston, Mass.: Harvard Common Press, 2011).] It is also prevalent to mention that White Americans serve overwhelmingly as the adopting race and also exercise the most control in the adoption process.[ David Ray Papke, 'Transracial Adoption In The United States: The Reflection And Reinforcement Of Racial Hierarchy ', SSRN Journal (2013).] Their white privilege continues into
The analysis explored in this document is implementing a program UNIT for parents adopting a different race from their own. Adopting outside of a race is a life altering decision because of regulating mechanisms that condition people to accept or reject individuals based on their appearances. There are not any programs that guide transracial adoptions after they occur. Society as a whole has its own prejudices. The adoptive parents should know about their children’s cultural backgrounds. Society is not very conscience of prejudging it is just something that is a part of life. This is unfortunately one more issue dealt with by adopted children.
Quarmby, Katharine. "Transracial Adoptions Should Not Be Discouraged." Are Adoption Policies Fair?Ed. Amanda Hiber. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. At Issue. Rpt. from "We Don't Mind What Colour the Baby Is Said My Father-to-Be." New Statesman (18 July 2005). Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 20 Apr. 2016.
This annotated bibliography is on the topic of whether transracial adoption is healthy for the child being adopted. I’m researching this topic so I have an understanding if adopting a different race child will have negative or positive effects. Ahmad, I. Adoption in India: A Study Of Attitudes. The Indian Journal of Social Work 36: 181-190, July 1975. Using data from a survey of 205 respondents belonging to two localities in Delhi, an attempt is made to analyze the difference in attitudes of the members of different religious communities to the passage of comprehensive legislation on adoption, assess their attitudes toward adoption as such, and explore the sources people tap for support when contemplating adoption.
Homosexual couples should be granted the same freedom to adopt children like heterosexual couples because there are so many children in the foster care who need a nurturing home; it is narrow-minded to think that only heterosexual couples have the capability of raising a child properly; and it is prejudice to exclude homosexuals from adopting a child based on their sexuality. A parent-child relationship may be one of the most sacred and cherished gifts in life but it is also a privilege. The main purpose of adoption is not just for the satisfaction of a couple, regardless of their sexuality—ultimately, it is for the well-being of the adopted child.
In the National Association for Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, there are many standards a social worker should uphold in order to promote a healthy and helpful relationship with the client. One such aptitude is Cultural Competence and Social Diversity, which is in section 1.05 of the NASW code of ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). There are three sections associated with this competency “Social workers should understand culture and its function in human behavior and society, recognizing the strengths of all cultures”. It is assumed that “social workers should have a knowledge base of their clients’ cultures and be able to demonstrate competence in the provision of services that are sensitive to clients”. As a final point “Social workers should obtain education” in order to understand cultural diversity and oppression in people (NASW, 2008, p. 9).
National Association of Social Workers. (2008). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Washington DC: Author.
Denied because of their race differences, many children suffer trying to find a loving family and home. Some facilities deny a family from completing the adoption process because they believe the family is unable to provide for the child’s needs. Social workers have swamped families with stories to scare them out of interracial adoption. Children in foster care are allowed to be in any home, so adoption should not be any different. Despite the thoughts of social workers, children in transracial adoptions can find a racial identity, and a family does not need to have the same customs, or skills to have a loving successful family.
Today, we will be debating white families adopting children of color, which we will be referring to as interracial adoptions. We are against interracial adoptions because there is a horrific history behind it, the white parents’ incapacity to understand institutionalized racism is dangerous to their children of color, and interracial adoption can cause a negative self image in the children being adopted. Other organizations that vilify interracial adoption include the National Association of Black Social Workers, the Child Welfare League of America’s National Council of Latino Executives, and the National Council on Adoptable Children.
Transracial adoption is defined as “the joining of racially different parents and children together in adoptive families” (Silverman 1993). This type of child care takes place through multiple forms of domestically based arrangements, such as foster care, closed and open adoptions and stepchildren. The majority of transracial adoptions in this country are composed of white parents acting as the primary care-giver for racial/ethnic minority children, leading to several studies discussing the cultural differences that have taken place within the most physically visible form of adoption (Grotevant, Dunbar, Kohler & Esau 2000). The following literature highlights the compelling arguments both for and against transracial adoption, helping individuals
Ethics consists of factors such as culture, religion, and these continuously affect a person’s beliefs and ethics. As individuals continue to develop and adapt to different values and ethics. This is through past experiences and the expectations as our life pattern changes. Core values in social work practice are the code of ethics, informing our understanding of the difference and diversity. The social work profession is evaluated by a whole set of guidelines, measures put in place by regulatory bodies, allowing the movement to put in place new governmental laws and guides within this field.
Child adoption is a major step in anyone's life. Child adoption is when a person or couple legally takes care and raises a child as if the child is their own. Many people feel the need to adopt for many different reasons. If it is because one is single, but wants children. Adoption can be a choice for infertile couples. It can also be a choice for couples of the same sex. Even for people who just have the desire to adopted. There are many different cases that can be named and there are plenty of children in need that can fill those voids. Adoption can be long, tedious and aggravating, such as a pregnancy would be, but once the parent holds that child in there arms it all becomes worth it. Children in need are desperate for love and someone simply to hold them at night. Everyone who has the desire to adopt should find the time, the money and the energy and pursue with adoption. Adoption is a long arduous process that requires perseverance, but in the end is worthwhile.
The NASW Code of Ethics was established to serve six purposes to establish the core values upon which the social work profession is based, create specific ethical standards that should guide social work practice and reflect the core values, help social workers navigate professional considerations and obligations when ethical uncertainties arise, to provide ethical standards to which the social work profession can be held accountable, to initiate new social workers to the profession’s mission values, and ethical principles and standards, and to create standards by which the social work profession can assess if a social worker has engaged in unethical conduct. Social workers who pledge to abide by this code must cooperate with its implementation and disciplinary rulings based upon
The legal and social transfer of all parental right, responsibilities, and roles from one parent or parents, usually biological, to a nonbiological parent or parents is the definition of adoption. In such a transfer, adoptive parents accept the same rights and responsibilities as the child’s birth parents would have had, while the child becomes a member of a family that provides the social, emotional, and physical nurturing that children needs to grow up to be healthy, functioning adults. But there are some legal issues or opinions that can lead to a halting backfire in the adoption process. But, as the biological parent(s) and adopting parent(s), they must be ready for the quickly, approaching pros and cons.
Adoption and its notion’s has evolved with time. “The practices and policies relating to adoption are constantly changing and continuing to shape how families are formed” (Ishizawa and Kazuyo 647). Adoption is no longer perceived indifferently in the society and families are going beyond their cultures and race to adopt children. It will be worth to mention that most of the celebrities endorse cross cultural adoption. While some may argue that they adopt children to garner public interest, some insist they adopt to support children in need; I view it positively. You and I always talk about how the world is becoming smaller and similar since people from different cultural backgrounds come together and create diverse families. We both know so many people in our social network who belong to different ethnicities and their offspring’s are diverse. The reflection of cultural similarities has grown quite large and so its accommodation in the society has become imperative and equally useful. With adoption, we will have a choice of preserving our cultural characteristics by adopting a child from our racial background or we will have an opportunity of creating a diverse family by adopting from a different ethnicity. This will personify the spirit of diversity, and our strong values of equality for