The Problem of Suffering in Christianity and Islam

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There is pain and suffering all over the world. Even at this very moment, people are facing death and torture, but the question is if God is all kind then why is there suffering? Who or what is the cause of this pain? How can it be stopped? Through this section of the coursework, I will discuss the answers behind these questions from the perspectives of the two religions, Christianity and Islam. According to Christianity, God is wholly good, he does not create evil nor is he evil. It states in Genesis that God created all things in the universe 'and it was good'. So if God is all good, then where does evil come from? The teaching on suffering in Christianity goes back to the beginning when Adam and Eve were created by God. Humans were given the one thing above every other living creature in the universe, and that was the power of free will. God had explicitly told Adam and Eve not to eat from the tree of knowledge but they were not able to comply with this one basic rule. They were tempted to eat from the tree by Satan, the devil, an archangel that was kicked out of heaven due to his rebellion against God. This incident 'The Fall' is used by all Christians as a good lesson on the origins of evil and suffering. Literalist Christians believe that this incident did happen sometime long ago but liberalist Christians, for example Baptists, believe that this was not actually a real incident in time, but only a myth that is used to teach humans of the consequences of disobedience. Now due to this one event, Christians believe that all humans are born with 'Original Sin', meaning it is human nature to be sinful. 'The Fall' was a punishme... ... middle of paper ... ...But if we go deeper into the intention of this suffering, we can see that even the punishment suffering is done so that the wrong doers will humble and follow the sirat-al-mustakeem (straight path) and so really the reason for all suffering according to Islam is to help become a better Muslim. So to summarise, according to Islam, the reason for suffering is due to the test from Allah, the reason why all humans are on earth. Shaytan may be the evil one who tempts people to perform sins but he has been given the right to lead astray humans by Allah for the same reason of the test. So let us get back to our question posed at the beginning of this coursework. If God is all kind then why is there suffering? Well according to Islam, Allah does not need to be evil to cause suffering because it is all done for a good reason.

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