The Parable of the Talents

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The Parable of the Talents

Jesus, according to the Bible1, tells his followers a parable about a man who, before embarking

on a long journey, called together his three servants and entrusted them with the greater part of

his wealth. To the first servant, he gave five talents2 of gold, to the second, two talents, and to

the third, one talent. Upon his return several years later, he called upon his servants to deliver

up the wealth which he had left to them. The first servant reported that he had made productive

use ofthe five talents entrusted to him and thereupon returned ten talents to his master, who was

so delighted with this good and faithful servant, he rewarded him. The second servant made a

similar report and returned not only his original two talents, but an additional two which he had

earned during his master's absence. The man was as delighted with this servant as he was with

the first, and the second servant was similarly rewarded. The third servant reported that,

because he had dug a hole in the ground and hid the one talent entrusted to him, he was only

able to offer back to his master his one original talent.This report angered the man, who took

the one talent from the servant, gave it to the first servant, and cast the slothful servant out of

doors, where, according to Matthew, there was much gnashing of teeth.

The Parable of the Talents is intended to warn even those with the meanest ability to use to the best

advantage his or herGod-given or natural "talents." We do commonly observe that some people appear

to exercise more or less talent than others, and these differing degrees of talent among individuals vary

from field to field -- for example, some have a higher degree of talent in artis...

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...ul are better with a better

formed brain. [back]

15.Aquinas, Summa Theologica, (GBWW 1: 19, 459-60; II: 17, 459-60). [back]

16.Semir Zeki, "The Visual Image in Mind and Brain," 267 Scientific American (September 1992),

p. 74. [back]

17.Aristotle, On the Soul, (GBWW I: 8, 661-62; II: 7, 661-62). [back]

18.Id. [back]

19.Aristotle, On the Soul, GBWW I: 8, 661; II: 7, 661). [back]

20.Aristotle's doctrine of the "four causes" -- material, formal, efficient and final -- may be found in

Aristotle, Metaphysics (see, for example, Book I, chaps. 3-10) [GBWW I: 8, 501-11; II: 7,

501-11]. [back]

21.The disposition of some bodies toward the exercise of artistic talent and others toward talent in

mathematics may be likened to the structure and composition of computer semiconductor chips:

some chips are structured specifical

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