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Essay on the importance of waste managenent
Essay on the importance of waste managenent
Essay on the importance of waste managenent
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Well, most people will wonder why waste management is an important topic. But, “Sanitation is the process of providing services and facilities that safely dispose of human waste and maintain public hygiene”. (Watson, n.d).
“Timor-Leste covers the eastern half of the island of Timor and includes Atauro Island located north of Dili, Jaco Island located on the easternmost end of the island and the enclave of Oecussi situated within Indonesia on the northwestern side of the island. It spans approximately 180km east west and 75km north south and has a land mass of approximately 14,610 square kilometers. According to the 2010 Census, the population in 2010 was 1,066,4091. The national capital is Dili”. (Ministeriu da saude)
Before this design was set in motion, the need of the people was thoroughly looked at. The appropriate technology, availability of materials for the design, its environmental, social, and economical impacts was also considered.
A good design of a waste management system can go a long way in improving the sanitation system and help reduce diseases caused by human waste. For a country like Timor-Leste that requires a good waste management system, a toilet would be of great importance to a community where most people either defecate in the open or in the bushes. A compost toilet would serve the needs of the people economically as their agricultural way of life can be improved because the human waste from the compost toilet can be used as manure for crops without health risks. This is if the manure is treated and allowed to decompose for a specific period of time usually a year. The improper management of waste has great negative impacts on both the environmental and economic aspect of the society. Environmentally, th...
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...acted if the toilets are used inappropriately. So regular checks will be performed in other to ensure regular cleaning and good management for the design to be fully executed as planned.
Environmental Impacts.
Using synthetic fertilizers are more harmful as they require lots of gas and electricity, this increases rate of greenhouse gas emission.
Less water is used therefore; more water for consumption as there is a problem of water in the area. The risk of water pollution in the area is reduced.
The organic manure gotten from the compost toilet can be used to promote soil fertility. It also has none or less negative impact on biodiversity. The compost is also rich in nitrogen and other gases, which is essential in plant growth.
Unpleasant odors are also prevented from the open as people get initiated into using these toilets instead of defecating in the open.
One practice enjoying success today is the process of composting. Originally utilized by farmers and in backyards, composting is the natural breaking down of organic materials into soil. The popularity of composting seems reflect people's attitudes and desires to be closer to nature. Compost can occur from levels as small as backyard piles to the heights of corporate composting facilities. When done properly, composting can provide cost benefits and greatly reduce amounts of garbage. Either way, composting is a growing practice that's efficiency grows over time and may become as widespread as garbage collection today.
We need to stay away from the landfills as much as we can so eventually we can get rid of them all together. The benefits of compost include increased soil organic matter content, nutrients for plant growth, replacement of peat moss in potting media, reduced erosion, plant disease resistance, weed suppression and generally improved plant vigor (Barlaz 62). Instead of taking grass clippings to the trash people can leave them laying in the yard to decompose or they can use them to help make their compost. People can even make their own composting bins to use at their homes. There are several reasons why people should compost. If people start composting they can keep their garbage, yard trimmings or leaves from getting to the landfills. Which in turn will keep those things from getting in our water or water supplies. If these things get in our waterways or water treatment facilities it just makes more work for other people. Also by composting people will help their plants look healthier. Sharon Durham talks about manure, composting and how it effects the soil in her article, “Improving on a Time-Tested Technique.” Durham says, “Composting results in stabilization of nitrogen in organic form for use in soil” (20). The soil the plant is grown in will be better and help the plants produce better if you are growing food. “Compost may even be tailor-made to reduce phosphorus availability and
When using a restroom with stalls, you have the comfort of having your own private poop domain. You're among fellow poopers and it turns into a Fart party like that scene in Mel Brook's Blazing Saddles, plus you have this wonderful locking mechanism like you'll find in a studio apartment in the Bronx so you don't have to worry about people walking in on you. Not at
Solid waste management, the compilation, managing, and disposing of solid items that are neglected because they have failed to function or are no longer effective. Incorrect removal of municipal solid waste can create contaminated conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to corruption of the surroundings and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease—that is, diseases caused by animals and insects. The tasks of solid waste management present complicated technical obstacles. The local government is responsible for collecting reusable, recyclable and non-biodegradable waste materials from the material recovery facilities and transporting them to the recycling centers and or to the municipal material recovery facility.
The premise of the methodology includes the removal of waste; waste is a non-value activity in which the patient will not want to pay for that particular activity (Anderson-Dean, 2012). Eight types of waste found in most organizations include defects, overproduction, transportation, waiting, inventory, motion, over-processing, and human potential (Kimsey, 2010) (see Appendix B for waste examples in healthcare). In order for change to occur, healthcare staff must be trained in addressing and recognizing each of the mentioned wastes (Kimsey,
Tie to the Introduction: Many organizations are working to spread awareness of the issue so that people will conserve water in small ways in their own life. If each of us just takes a few minutes less in the shower or doesn’t just poor old water down the drain, imagine how much water we could be saving.
Abstract. Innovation is a key to many ills. India is plagued by sanitation woes backed by lack of hygiene. Paucity of space in slums prohibits construction of toilets in homes. Absence of toilets leads to open defecation and it becomes a behavioral issue and sanitation drive by Sulabh International has not been sufficient. Innovative method of defecation has to be evolved which would not only be hygienic but also cost effective, Peepoo a bio degradable toilet disposal can be a cure to many sanitation woes. It has been successful in developing countries like Kenya, Nigeria and Bangladesh. It should be tried in India to give an impetus to the swachh Bharat mission
Compost is an easy solution to eliminating the waste that our environment brings, while at the same time, providing many benefits to us, and the environment. By using compost, it improves our plant growth by enriching the soil that it drinks its nutrients from. It helps us avoid buying soil amendments such as peat, bark mulch and bagged manure. Compost also loosens the heavy clay that is in our soil, while improving the capacity to hold water and adding essential nutrients.
because it makes numerous amounts of cutbacks on water usage, that can ultimately save us from
Have you ever wonder what can you do about the bottles and cans you find around you? People that doesn?t care about the world being clean is littering the place. It makes things very difficult to put up for. Recycling cans and bottles can help save the earth form waste and trash buildup and can make new things. I think that recycling should be mandatory and there should be recycling cans in various locations at school and everywhere else.
School sanitation and health in Nigeria and India, targets for sustainable development, refuse management in Columbia, emergency programming, sanitation in Guinea and Thailand, and more...
Policy is needed to regulate which course of action should be taken and how it should be implemented. Because of this, many plans and policies revolving around the management of solid waste have been put in place. Sometimes however, a particular policy can have its shortfalls, potentially resulting in its negative aspects outweighing the positive ones. According to the Conference Board of Canada Report, “Canadians dispose of more municipal solid waste per capita than any other country” (2013). Solid waste management in particular, involves many aspects, ranging from packaging waste, food waste, etc. (White & Franke 1999), hence, the following analysis revolves around household and commercial waste – referred to as Municipal Solid Waste (White & Franke. 1999) – in the Greater Vancouver Regional District. Municipal waste is a major health and environmental concern as it contributes to numerous problems like habitat destruction, surface groundwater pollution, and other forms of air, soil, and water contamination. Waste disposal methods like incineration create toxic substances, and landfills emit methane, which contributes to global warming. According to the Zero Waste Objective Report, “The impact of climate change and the increasing awareness of the role of “waste” and “wasting” in the production of greenhouse gas emissions is a constant environmental pressure… (2009). This leads to an increasing limitation of government to prevent and control the volume and toxicity of products in the waste stream and a growing need to shift responsibility to the product manufacturer.
Traditional methods of waste disposal have proven to be ineffective and have caused harmful effects on the environment. The most popular and inexpensive way to get rid of garbage is burial, but burying your problems does not necessarily mean getting rid of them. Landfill sites pose as severe ecological threats as these mass garbage dump yards overflow with trash and frequently contaminate our air, soil and water with hazardous wastes. About 400 million tons of hazardous wastes are generated each year1. A large-scale release of these materials can cause thousands of deaths and may poison the environment for many years. For example many industrial companies around the world cannot afford to enforce the strict pollution regulations set by many developed countries. This usually forces these types of companies to move to developing countries where pollution regulations are very lenient. These developing countries knowingly accept environmentally hazardous companies usually because they are in desperate need of employment. The harmful effects of these companies were clearly illustrated in the 1960s and 1970s when residents living near Minamata Bay, Japan, developed nervous disorders, tremors, and paralysis in a mysterious epidemic. The root was later found to be a local industry that had released mercury, a highly toxic element, into Minamata Bay. The disaster had claimed the lives of 400 people1. Since 1970 you can bet that a lot more than 400 people have died as a result of waste disposal. If the type of waste disposal were cheaper and effective we wouldn’t have to deal with waste problems, which still plague mankind today.
Separate cleaning equipment shall be provided for use in toilets, public areas and external areas. (Unsure)
Wastes are the products of our consumptions in our daily life routines such as lunch, work, school and other things we do. Little things such as throwing out a piece of paper, we are producing waste by the seconds. After we consume a product we usually throw out what’s left that can’t be consumed any further. Results in producing waste, substance that are born after it’s been use or consume by us. At the end of each day we throw out a bag full of garbage, all of the materials in that bag (paper towels, cans, leftover foods and many other material’s) all of these are waste. Hospitals produce medical waste such as use needles for treating patients. Corporations produce papers, plastics, tires, steels, cans and many other type of solid waste which contribute to the pollutions that cause health risk and other environmental issues.