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Chapter 1 history of dentistry
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‘TO WHAT EXTENT HAS DENTAL CARE CHANGED SO FEAR IS NOT A FACTOR?’
INTRODUCTION:
This study was stimulated by my work experience, during which I was surprised to see most of the patients at a local Dental Clinic were very anxious about visiting the dentist. Fear by definition is an emotion that is induced by a threat causing a change in the brain. Fear has always been part of our human nature. It is a protective and instinctive emotion that helps keep us safe. Early humans who were quick to fear dangerous situations were more likely to survive and reproduce so it has been preserved throughout evolution. Dental fear is the fear of dentistry and receiving dental care however dental phobia should not be used on people whose fears are not excessive.
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These techniques were used whilst the dentist was carrying out procedures like injections. In some practices, Dentists use audiotaped stories to relax their patients . It can be strongly argued that dental care has improved to reduce dental fear because by using audiotaped stories it allows the patients to close their eyes and avoid the stimulus fear. Videotaped cartoons are also effective as a dentist can stop the cartoon if a child suddenly becomes uncooperative and start the video once they are more willing – meaning the technique serves rewarding properties to children when they are …show more content…
Water Fluoridation is a controversial topic that holds a wide range of views . Fluoride is an element that strengthens the tooth enamel and therefore reduces the risk of caries. Caries is a scientific word for tooth decay, a process involving bacteria in dental plaque metabolising the carbohydrates in the food to produce acid that demineralises the tooth, and eventually leading to cavity formation, which requires complex and quite painful treatment such as fillings and extractions . If tooth decay can be prevented, the cost of NHS dealing with patients would be reduced. At present only certain areas of the UK are fluoridated including parts of the West Midlands, Newcastle and Southampton. This means that only 10% of the population have fluoridated water, but why is that the case? Many people are against the idea of having fluoridated water because fluoride is poisonous to humans and needs to be controlled. However, the optimum levels of fluoride are only 1 part per million of water – low enough not to cause any side effects. The idea of water fluoridation to some people seems like a mass medication for the whole population, and in theory it shouldn’t be carried out in practice, as every individual requires different and personalised treatment to meet their dental needs. Moreover, too much fluoride can cause fluorosis in developing teeth (sometimes called ‘mottled teeth’), which are white stains that appear on
Thesis Statement: Concerns for water fluoridation stem from the toxicity of fluoride, the dangers fluoride pose to the body, and equal declining tooth decay seen for fluoridated and non-fluoridated countries.
We often say how lucky we are to live in a place where we have access to safe water at any time but what if that was questioned? What if our water isn’t safe; it’s just that now we can’t see the dangers? Throughout the world 25 first world countries fluoridate some amount of their water artificially; almost half of these countries have the majority of their population drinking this chemically enhanced liquid every single day. In the UK 11% of us only have access to fluoridated water [70% in Ireland], and in the USA its 60%. After a quick browse on Google, the information about fluoride that can be learned from the NHS is mainly about teeth and tooth decay as fluoride is put in our toothpaste due to its claimed abilities to help tooth enamel fight attack [nothing has ever alluded to supporting this claim]. What can’t be seen at
Few object to the therapeutic use of fluoride to stop tooth decay, but fluoridation, the addition of fluoride to the public water supply, can spark avid controversy. Most dentists, medical groups, and government officials argue that fluoridation is a cheap and risk-free venture that doubles cavity prevention. In contrast, a small minority of dentists and conservative political groups argue that fluoride is a hazardous, poisonous substance that should not be consumed. Some antifluoridationists even claim that fluoridation is an untrustworthy form of socialized medicine. But rather than just attacking fluoridation as socialized medicine, opponents originally claimed that it was a conspiracy to poison or brainwash Americans through the water supply. This theory arose in the 1940s when the scientific community refused to endorse or reject fluoridation, thus allowing the debate to expand into the social sphere. While fluoridation opposition may be subconsciously inspired by naturalism, the social development of fluoridation into a Communist or fascist conspiracy resulted from a conscious effort by conservatives to suppress a growing government.
Fluoride is being overused in the United States and there needs to be a stop to it. With all the problems it is causing, the limit being used should be something everyone should worry about. Many think fluoride is good for you because it whitens your teeth, and dentist offer it every time you go there, but clearly it is not. Fluoride does help with a lot of things like mottling of teeth and whitening teeth, but health problems are occurring, and it needs to come to a stop. Department of Health and Human Services have recommended a level of 0.7 milligrams per liter as a optimal for fluoride in drinking water throughout the United States. (State of Washington) Clearly, they are using more than normal that is it starting to cause a lot of health problems. To finalize, fluoride is being overused in the US, and there needs to be a stop to
In the Dental Hygiene field, many challenges come about every day and during different situations. Every day there are new challenges and unusual situations that occur in the dental field, but one challenge that continues to come about and has been a big dispute over the years is the ability to provide beneficial information about oral health care for the underprivileged. For the individuals that are not fortunate enough to pay to have services done in the dental office, lack the knowledge of how important good oral health care is. They do not receive the one on one conversations explaining the significance of taking care of your teeth and gums that the patients who can afford to make appointments and receive essential services do. That
Improper nutrition and misbalance in our body may be the causes for tooth decay. Always pay attention to your nutrition when your teeth are considered, instead of choosing fluoride or dentistry. Our health can also be in danger when fluoride is used, even though the main reason for using fluoride is to make the teeth stronger. According to a recent study, mental disabilities are often made more difficult with the usage of fluoride. Among fluoride, mercury and arsenic are also dangerous in cases of autism
What causes dental phobia? About 75% of such patients have had a bad childhood experience in a dentist's office. Another 25% suffer from other issues like post traumatic stress disorders e.g., war veterans, domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, for whom dental phobia becomes an unpleasant side effect. Also a lot of these patients didn't have a good access to dental care. Indirect experiences such as hearing about traumatic experiences/views of a friend or family member about dentistry may also contribute towards development of phobias.
In order to fully understand fluoride, and it's benefits, one must first have an adequate understanding of what the element fluorine is. According to Merriam-Webster, fluorine is a nonmetallic halogen element that is isolated as a pale yellowish flammable irritating toxic diatomic gas. And fluoride is basically the ionic form of the element, fluorine. It's essential role is to help the development of healthy teeth and bones. Fluoride is a trace mineral, meaning that our diet needs it in small amounts. According to the RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance), the adequate intake of fluoride for men is 4 mg per day, while women can ingest 3 mg per day, and children 4-8 years of age can consume 2.2 mg per day. We can get fluoride from many reliable sources. Some food sources include, fish, legumes and whole grains. But, nothing seems to scream fluoride quite like municipal water supply,
Seventy percent of the US population now receives fluoridated drinking water, an industrial grade level chemical most commonly associated with the prevention of tooth decay, and in Virginia especially, 95.7% of all public water is fluoridated (CDC). I present this numbers to your concern because for something that is almost in all public drinking water, it is not informed to the average Virginia citizen, but that is not the primary issue I am addressing you for. My main matter of concern is that more recent studies performed by scientist in the US and abroad are now finally advocating decade old cautions back then just acknowledged as unsubstantial research or even myths on how rather potentially hazardous the fluoridation of water is for
Fluoride added in our waters would also add other toxics. “The CDC admits that that 43% of fluoridation chemicals tested from contain arsenic, 2% contain lead and 3%contain copper” (12 Reasons). How is that supposed to help our bodies or decrease tooth decay? Scientist say, that the level of them are too low to do any damage. The Environmental Protection Agency however, states that arsenic and lead have increased IQ deficit risks and cancer (12 Rea...
Certain individuals avoid the dentist at all costs, choosing to live with cavities, gum disease and more, as they fear the chair more than anything. Others put off visiting a dental practitioner until the pain has become so overwhelming they can no longer live with it. This phobia is more common than many people realize, and it is shown in oral health statistics. This doesn't need to be the case, however, thanks to sedation dentistry. Dentists use sedation for those dentists who experience anxiety, whether they are simply having a cavity filled or need to have their teeth cleaned.
Dentists are often thought of as people to be feared. Most people try to put off going to the dentist until their teeth hurt so much that they have no choice but to visit the feared dental office. Waiting for pain in the mouth or gums before visiting a dentist is one of the worst things a person can do. Paul J. Flaer, et al. observes, “Fear in approaching the dental visit may be generated by psychosocial factors such as history of bad experience(s) at the dentist and by the effect of poor representations of dental treatment in the media” (104). If more people could get over their dentophobia they might have better oral health and probably better overall health.
Introduction: In Canada, general dental health is not part Canada’s national system of health insurance (Medicare) (1) except for some dental surgical procedures that are performed at hospitals. Since Oral health does not come under the Health Act about ninety-five percent of the oral health care services are offered on a fee-for-service basis. Oral health care is under provincial or territorial jurisdiction like other health care services and publically financed dental care programs provide the remaining five percent of oral health care services (2). Thus, majority of Canadians receive oral health via privately owned dental clinics. Privately owned dental care gives these services providers control over dental service charges, types of available treatment for the patients and number of follow-up appointment for treatments or routine care. Service users pay for the dental expenses from their own pockets or utilize insurance coverage (1).
Fluoride in our drinking water serves a very important function for oral health. According to the American dental Association (ADA), more than 70 years of scientific research has consistently shown that an optimal level of fluoride in community water is safe and effective in preventing tooth decay by at least 25 percent in both children and adults. Fluoride prevents tooth decay and has been proven to prevent this common childhood disease. Protecting against cavities is the most beneficial way of preventing multiple types of oral disease. In my current county of El Paso Texas, The fluoridation of our drinking water exceeds the recommended levels so I started researching what U.S city was lacking to raise concern. I found that Portland,
Being such a huge impact on overall health, the dental field has obtained many controversies. Professional concerns do not only drive these controversies, but the public and media as well. One current debate is the issue with the amount of people in need of dental care is increasing while the amount of people with dental insurance is decreasing (Page, Dr. David C.). Above all, more people understand the value or oral health and how important it is to keep your teeth and gums healthy even if it is him or herself who are paying for the treatments. However, people are losing benefits that they once had because companies lack in knowing about how bad dental pain problems can be. Employees miss millions or work days annually because their dental