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Uses of computer in Building construction
The role of a project manager in construction projects
The role of a project manager in construction projects
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INTRODUCTION
The construction industry like many other industries has changed and evolved with time. It is the fourth largest contributor to Australia’s GDP and has played a major role in determining economic growth of the country. In terms of employment, the industry has employed 9% of the Australian workforce making it the fourth largest industry (ABS data).
The industry caters to both the public and private sectors. The type of construction can broadly be classified into three categories; residential, commercial and engineering construction. The demand and supply for these activities is driven by a number of factors such as population growth, changes to interest rates, inflation, income, government policies, availability of resources and also the links to other industries.
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OVER THE YEARS
As described earlier, the industry has gone through many changes. Technology has greatly improved within the industry. In the past, all designs and calculations were done by hand, and any rework would mean starting from scratch which involved significant amounts of time wastage. Efficiency in these aspects has greatly been increased by the use of computers. Advanced construction equipments have improved construction efficiency by reducing project durations to a great extent.
Health and safety has greatly been improved. Although present in the past, the guidelines and procedures in implementation today ensure safety of staff and customers. In Australia especially, the importance of health and safety standards are very high with external agencies in place to make sure they are implemented.
There is an increasing demand to create unique projects. Homeowners and businesses no longer want to go with the standard proje...
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...ks for a contractor and the other a client. The other is that of a contracts administrator which involves negotiating contracts, making claims for provisions, monitoring compliance to contract requirements, etc. Junior project coordinator is another role which seems pretty interesting and is one of the best positions to get the right kind of experience to become a project manager.
Research and evaluation
Short term planning
Long term planning
REFERENCES
Isikdag, U, Underwood, J, Kuruoglu, M, Goulding, J & Acikalin, U 2009, ‘Construction Informatics in Turkey: Strategic Role of ICT and Future Research Directions’, Journal of Information Technology in Construction, Vol. 14, pp. 413-426.
Eir, A 2004, ‘Construction Informatics: Issues in Computer Science, Engineering and Ontology’, Thesis (Ph.D.), Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Demark.
The paper presents a detailed discussion on implementation of BIM in a construction project by defining a BIM team in the various phases of construction i.e. from conception to commissioning. Also, the paper presents a brief discussion on processing the information utilizing the i-rooms.
When we see an economic downturn many of the different industries are affected in different ways depending upon their demand. The industry which always seems to be affected first and the last to recover is the construction industry. The construction industry is one of the largest sectors of the UK’s economy. It contributes around £90billion which is 6.7% of the total and 2.9 million people are employed within the construction sector. (HM Government, 2013) (Barawas and Fleetwood et al., 2013) This contribution is measured by the Gross Value Added (GVA), here below is a table to represent the contribution the construction industries GVA (for 2012 prices) and its % of economy.
In Canada’s construction workforce, the number of women working in construction was always low. In 2006, the CAWIC reports “ 12.6% of the Canadian construction industry workforce are women.” In 2008, Kim Arnott reports that “ 144 800 women are working in construction out of 1.2 million Canadians in construction.” In 2015, Statistic Canada collects statistics (in thousands) on employment by industry and sex.
This project took me through the history, training, and a day on the job. It could not have been a better experience, and this project proved that a career in construction management is a real possibility in the future. The history of construction management was not a shock, but it was a little bit of a reality check. It is common knowledge that the human race has been building things since the beginning of time, but what is extraordinary is to think about how far the world has come over the thousands of years. Men and women started living in small huts.
Having procurement standards for goods, equipment and services can help prevent the introduction of expensive health and safety hazards.
Pikas, E. (2013). Building information modeling dcation for construction engineeng and managemet. ii; procedures and implementaion case stdy. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(11), 04013016-1 - 04013014-11.
In general, there are different types of procurement type for various situations due to no one method can be suitable under the all different construction project. In this case, there are four procurement paths, which are traditional, design and build, management and design and manage, will be advised to use. However, each method has different aspects of advantages and disadvantages.
The builder supervises, coordinates, and works on the construction or maintenance of houses and other buildings. In addition to doing some work, some Builders also manage the entire project. This may include arrangements for subcontractors to perform specific tasks and to ensure that the project complies with industry and government regulations and customer requirements. Builder contains two kinds of domestic builder and commercial builder. This report will show the legal requirements and obligations of a builder and a builder should have the right.
...ir non-automated competitors.”(Mahoney,J). Mahoney J speaks on how the companies with the CAD program have a certain edge over companies that still use manual drafting. Will also improve the work quality of their coworkers. Works on the communicative skills with customers and also other people when it’s time to present their house project. Constructions companies benefit from CAD. Makes house building easier. Makes building blueprints easier. All of this shows that Computer Aided Design can benefit the construction industry.
Since the construction labours are the most dynamic element in the construction industry improving labour efficiency has become a target for construction companies. One of the most efficient ways to increase labour efficiency is that of improving their productivity. Hence, by increasing labour productivity, less number of workers can achieve same production rate, which leads to lower cost and enhances the company's chance to win new contracts.
Owner, renter and user are on demand side of the market, that is they are consumers. Developers, financiers and renovators are suppliers (Acton et al. 1999). Unlike commodities, market demand and supply forces do not float easily. This is because of the uniqueness of this market. Real market industry has these unique characteristics, durability of products as buildings can last for decades or centuries.
This paper explores what it takes to be a construction manager and the responsibilities of being a construction manager and the skills that a construction manager should have. It also explores what good construction managers do to have success on their construction projects and the steps that a construction manager must follow to end a project and meet their deadlines at the same
In conclusion, civil engineers have a responsibility to deal with current issues in a professional and ethical manner for the benefit of society. The topics discusses included: high energy consumption of buildings, the need for efficient water resources, transportation planning, poor infrastructures doomed to failure, the need to have higher standards to become a licensed professional engineer, how globalization has affected all engineers, and the need to have more professional use advance engineering informatics. All these subjects were pondered about how these challenges can be overcome are there effective methods that engineers can apply today. Unfortunately, not all problems are easy to handle.
Today's problems are more complex and the needs of current and future societies have created challenges for engineering unparalleled in our history. The use of electronic data collection methods and the application of computers has revolutionized the practice of Civil Engineering. To interpret and satisfy these needs, Civil Engineers currently direct the spending of more than one tenth of Canada's gross national product, more than any other professional group. The Civil Engineer must deal with the human impact of engineering. Social, moral and legal issues concern us to a far greater degree than ever before.
Digital fabrication is coming into the construction industry to create precisely crafted and complex buildings in response to the new competitive environment and construction market demands. Thanks to advanced technology, the good revolution can be seen in most industrial activities. Almost all of the industry sectors are trying to keep themselves up to date with new related innovation to boost their sustainable growth. However, unfortunately architects and construction engineers have been more conservative despite all of the massive global investment in the construction sector. This conservative trend was started many years after great prosperity and success in the other industries. As an example, in comparison with the more developed automotive industry, the construction industry has been weighing the pros and cons of doing automation, and it is still under development. Despite some limitations and lack of information over the 80’s and even 90’s, but the current status indicates good progress. Today, most of architectural design is no longer possible without computer technologies. The models have become more complex and require advanced tools to understand design codes and implement fabrication processes. It can be said, that the advanced automated tools with a user-friendly programming system can bring incredible solutions for architects and construction engineers. Many researchers have made significant studies to consider all possibilities and limitations of digital design-construction in various types of procedures.