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Social norms within cultures
Effective communication in health care
Effective communication in health care
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The idea of culture and society varies among every individual and groups of individuals that inhabit a specific location. The word culture can be defined as beliefs, languages, values, norms, and rituals shared by all members of a society. In addition, it can be material things, as well as rules and regulations that are considered the norms of that society. The definition of society goes hand and hand with culture. A society is a group of individuals and how they interact amongst each other and their shared values also known as their cultural norms. For my paper, I will be discussing the way culture and society varies among individuals. Not only does culture in a society varies among individuals, culture in a specific society does change over …show more content…
Their culture is very similar to mine, however they use different words to describe everyday norms in their society and culture. Words such as “shrine” to describe a bathroom, “neophyte” to describe patients, and “rituals” to describe medical procedures. My example connects to this article because an individual who is not able to understand the culture of someone else's, would think the culture of the Nacirema is taboo, just because of “magical beliefs and practices of the Nacirema” However, it's not taboo to me because from the article, I was able to understand their culture norms and relate it to mine. While reading the article, I had to dissect certain parts and understand the terminology of the Nacirema culture. A prime example is when the author states “This witch-doctor has the power to exorcise the devils that lodge in the heads of people who have been bewitched.” After careful examination, I was able to figure out that these “witch-doctors” are psychiatrists, who listen to the problems of their patients. Furthermore, the author states “the patient simply tells the ‘listener’ all his troubles and fears…” from that quote, I was able to relate their culture to mine. I made this conclusion because I personally go to a psychiatrist's where I can tell him any and everything. He “listens” to all my problems and afterwards I feel a sense of
The focal point of the shrine is a box or chest which is built into
Anthropologists learn about a culture through participant observation. They often experience cultural shock when encountering with different cultures. Horace Miner in his essay Body Ritual among the Nacirema wrote about the unusual rituals and beliefs of the Nacirema. He describes the Nacirema as a North American group whose rituals originated from their magical beliefs. When I first read the essay, the practices of Nacirema seems ridiculous to me. However, I was amazed when I found out that Nacirema turns out to be the word American, but spelled backward. I then reread the essay and realized that the culture hero, Notgnihsaw and the temple, latipso are also the wordplay of Washington and hospital. After all, the essay was a satirical essay
The Nacirema’s roots originate from North America. They are depicted as a group of individuals whose rituals revolve around the human body. The tribe values substances and the help of practitioners in their community to help their bodies recover.
These kind of problematic elements the reader notes incite the initial spark of doubt or confusion on the true state of the Nacirema and the perhaps ethnocentric bias of Horace Miner in publishing his research. However, a closer inspection of the pattern in which Nacirema live creates a further spark of confusion as the reader will note this pattern eerily resembles that of the American way of life and the details of which precisely match the practices of the American people. The reader notes that the shrine room is indeed a conventional bathroom, the holy-mouthman a Dentist, and that Notgnihsaw is actually Washington and the Nacirema are the America spelled backwards. Interestingly, deeper analysis shows that Miner’s satire, rather than the American condition, is truly concerning the way in which Anthropologists observe peoples with an ethnocentric bias or a clear definition of a normal versus abnormal. Miner suggests that Anthropologists often enough write off any “abnormal” practices as having supernatural or religious rites without any real reason apart from their unfamiliarity rather than deducing the true meaning which is already present within the community. He shows this by naming tap water, dentists, and medicinal practice as holy water, holy-mouthman, and rituals. In the film Margaret Mead and the Samoa, taking the account of Derek Freedman, we saw how a common and familiar concept like teenage mischief could be easily overlooked and evidenced as some culturally significant practice or law for a population simply due to the bias and “othering” of the peoples by the Anthropologist as was with Dr. Margaret Mead and the sexuality of the girls of Samoa.
Societies often exercise complicated religious ceremonies and daily services that are seemingly irrational, but define their culture and give them a distinct personality. In “Body Ritual among the Nacirema”, author Horace Miner (1956) recalls his studies about a “North American group called the Nacirema, living in the territory between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Taraumare of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles” (Miner, 1956). During his expedition, Miner (1956) viewed many outwardly odd Nacirema practices such as “using magical potions and charms to defend against ailments, or drilling holes in their teeth, so they can insert supernatural substances that draw friends” (Miner 1956). In order to better understand a society’s culture, research methods such as the “life course approach”, “role taking”, and “resocialization” should be studied.
The article equips the reader with the tools needed to better understand other cultures, in terms of their own beliefs and rituals. Miner’s original approach does create a certain level of confusion that forces the reader to critically evaluate his purpose. “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” by Horace Miner ultimately brings people together, by illuminating the eccentricities present in all
In the article “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” by Horace Miner, the author describes that the Nacirema civilization connected by their social believe through the mythology of their cultural hero. According to the analysis of the author, the Nacirema culture uses different people to maintain their social believes and exercise their power to create social solitary. The people of Nacirema society believes their civilization was originated by a cultural hero, and they believe they should follow their rituals in order to survive (2, Miner). In my view, the peoples of Nacirema were connected by the tales of their religion. However, the people outside their religion might disagree their tradition, but the believe system of Nacirema still help this
Horace Miner’s perception about, the appearance and health, was a little bit of a reach, but very true on how our culture is revolved around beauty and perfecting our image just to fit in to the eyes of others; men and women. This becomes clear after reading Horace Miner’s article “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema.” Miner writes about an odd tribe with strange rituals that may seem a bit weird to the outsider. The author tells a story of how the American culture has an obsession with, “The appearance and health.” Although, it might be a little exaggerated, I still agree with how our culture is so fascinated with the beauty and perfecting our image just to fit into the society or culture, even as far as getting others to like us.
In Horace Miner’s article, “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema”, he talks about a tribe and describes their odd behavior. He tells about how the tribe performs these strange daily rituals and how their peculiarity is extreme, but in fact he is actually speaking of Americans as a whole (Miner). Miner uses this style of writing to more effectively prove his point: that Americans are ethnocentric.
If nothing else is gleaned from this article, when we look at the “Nacirema”, American spelled backwards, we learn to have a more forgiving attitude when viewing other cultures we are unfamiliar with. Rituals that appear barbaric, or even silly can and most probably have a logical purpose within that particular people group. This change in the prevailing American attitude will go far to mend the fences that have been broken and heal the bonds of cooperation all without the need of a “latipso” (hospital).
What is meant by the word culture? Culture, according to Websters Dictionary, is the totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. These patterns, traits, and products are considere...
Both the Nacirema and individuals of today’s society are culture obsessed with rituals that correspond to the human body. Most readers may find the Nacirema culture and the activities that they are engaged in are strange and unusual, however it is a matter of perspective.
Anthropologists define the term culture in a variety of ways, but there are certain shared features of the definition that virtually all anthropologists agree on. Culture is a shared, socially transmitted knowledge and behavior. The key features of this definition of culture are as follows. 1) Culture is shared among the members of that particular society or group. Thus, people share a common cultural identity, meaning that they recognize themselves and their culture's traditions as distinct from other people and other traditions. 2) Culture is socially transmitted from others while growing up in a certain environment, group, or society. The transmission of cultural knowledge to the next generation by means of social learning is referred to as enculturation or socialization. 3) Culture profoundly affects the knowledge, actions, and feelings of the people in that particular society or group. This concept is often referred to as cultural knowledge that leads to behavior that is meaningful to others and adaptive to the natural and social environment of that particular culture.
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behavior. It includes the ideas, value, customs and artifacts of a group of people (Schaefer, 2002). Culture is a pattern of human activities and the symbols that give these activities significance. It is what people eat, how they dress, beliefs they hold and activities they engage in. It is the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempts to meet the challenges of living in their environment, which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious norms and modes of organization thus distinguishing people from their neighbors.
The term “culture” refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs that link and provide a general identity to a group of people. Cultures take a long time to develop. There are many things that establish identity give meaning to life, define what one becomes, and how one should behave.