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5 major types of organization structure
The types of organization structure
The types of organization structure
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1.1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE The typically hierarchical arrangement of lines of authority, communications, rights and duties of an organization. Organizational structure determines how the roles, power and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, and coordinated, and how information flows between the different levels of management. An organizational chart illustrates the organizational structure. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organizational-structure.htm Following are the types of organizational structures that can be observed in the modern business organizations: Bureaucratic Structures maintain strict hierarchies when it comes to people management; Functional Structure the organization is divided into segments based on the …show more content…
The control arrangements and measurements are continuously under the management check to monitor the competence of the staff and managers ' conclusions. Meetings and communication at each stage of the company 's hierarchy symbolize a strong internal atmosphere so all the activities of Tesco Ireland are always streamlined and properly controlled. [2] Factors Affecting Individual Behaviour at Tesco According to John Ivancevich and Michael Mattson, the main aspects that persuade individual differences in behavioural prototypes are demographic factors, aptitude and skills, insight, attitudes and character. They are as follows: Demographic Factors These are socio economic conditions, education, ethnic group, race, age, gender, etc. Tesco choose persons that belong to good socio-economic environment, well educated, youthful etc as they are believed to be performing superior than the others. People functioning in Irish Tesco belong to different backgrounds, so demographic factors will affect their individual behaviour. …show more content…
Skill can be described as the ability to act in a manner that allows a person to execute well. The individual behaviour and performance is very much prejudiced by ability and skills. As Tesco is a multi-skilled organisation, so individual behaviours are affected by skills the individuals possess. [3] Perception The cognitive procedure meant for understanding the environmental stimuli in a meaningful manner is referred to as perception. Every person on the basis of his/her situation can organize and read environmental stimuli. There are many factors that persuade the perception of an individual. [3] Attitude According to psychologists, attitude can be termed as a tendency to react favourably or unfavourably to particular objects, individuals or situations. The aspects such as family, society, traditions, peers and organisational factors manipulate the configuration of attitude. The employees can complete their tasks better in the organisation if they structure a positive attitude.
Tesco’s are all about the profit as they make money from the customers basic on what they sell throughout the year. The purpose is to make profit on the goods that they sell to the customers. The main purpose is to make profit and gain market shares.
Organizational culture is a reflective view of the inner workings of an organization. This culture reflects hierarchical arrangements as it pertains to the lines of authority, rights and obligations, duties, and communication processes. Organizational structure establishes the manner in which power and roles are coordinated and controlled amongst the varying levels of management. The structure of an organization is dependent upon their goals, objectives, and strategy. Determining organizational structure best suited for an organization is generally found within the six key elements of organizational structure and choosing those to implement those best suited for the organization. The six key elements include:
This is the second part of the strategic assignment. In this report the competecies, culture and resource analysis of Tesco is presented. Furthermore in this report SWOT analysis of Tesco is presented and then two strategic options are suggested to Tesco. The strategic options suggested are then evaluated through the SAF model.
In addition, there is a moderate presence of organizational capability. In the intangible section, Tesco Corporation has a strong presence in human, innovative, and reputation resources. Furthermore, Tesco has a valuable strong capabilities. The core competencies are key to a company’s sustainability. Tesco has a presence of a high level of capabilities. They are high in areas of design, technology, training, and research and development. In addition, Tesco has a superior presence in the area of manufacturing.
The three perspectives can be compare and contrasted by using the organization structure which is the social and physical structure. Social structure is defined as connection and interaction between employees each department in an organization whereas physical structure is the actual layout of organization (Lecture slides, week 4, 2014, structure, culture and design). The social structure concept is developed by Max Webber for the purpose of looking through the division of labor, hierarchy of authority and corporate rules and procedures (Hatch and Cunliffe, 2009, p.103). Therefore, from a modernist perspective, it is clear that, structure differentiates through characteristic such as a flat or tall organization structure. Tall organization structures are those with divisions of labor through having many vertical hierarchy levels from top to bottom with only a few departments. Tall organizations on the other hand are those structures with a big number of divisions while having less hierarchical levels (Lecture slides, week 4, 2014, structure, culture and design). Modernists believe ...
Company culture can be summed up as a scheme in the field of organizational management studies and research. It is a combination of approaches, experiences, attitudes, beliefs, policies, values and psychological thoughts which go into an organization. Organizational culture is a collection of norms which people in an organization abide to. The set of principles, ethics and morals can be collectively called as the base of an organizational culture. Hierarchy is an important factor which acts like a mechanism towards the growth of an organization's culture. Organizational culture is shared by all and is widely regarded as a symbol of its cultural unity.
An organization structure can be defined as the analytical arrangement of tasks, duties and roles and responsibilities with the aim to achieve the predetermined objectives of an organization. It also helps to coordinate among the individuals in the organization by deciding who will work under whom. This is interpersonal relation between individuals and the jobs assigned to them. Organisation structure can be classified into two categories:
A person’s behavior at one specific point in time usually controls their attitude at that time. Managers must be able to understand these basic needs of their workers. If these needs are not dealt with in a certain correct way than workers will not reach their maximum potential. If the lower order of needs is not met than people are not happy. The same can be said of the higher order.
Most organizations fall under one of three organizational designs: simple structure, bureaucracy and matrix structure. The organizational design of a company suggests who makes executive decisions and how they are enforced. The organizational design is typically decided based on the size of the company and market place.
Mccrae, R. R. and Costa Jr, P. T. 1997. Personality trait structure as a human universal. American psychologist, 52 (5), p. 509.
An attitude is the value a person assigns to something or someone. For example, individuals have differing attitudes against all kinds of aspects such as immunisations, asylum seekers and people with disabilities. People may have either a negative or positive attitude towards these particular examples because of numerous internal and external factors. Attitude formation theories help us understand how another person’s attitude takes shape and why people have these specific beliefs. Often, peoples attitudes about something will reflect in their behaviour and how they act towards it.
As long as there has been work to do, there has been an organizational structure to make sure that it gets done in the way that it was planned. Some organizations are small so that a simpler structure with face-to-face communication works best. In this type of organization a formal structure is not necessary. In larger organizations, decisions have to be made, so a structure is created to assign responsibilities and delegate tasks. In an organization of any size or complexity, employees' responsibilities are typically defined by their role and their reporting relationship. These definitions are assigned to positions in the organization rather than to specific individuals. (Fisher, 2000)
First of all, organizational structure determines the hierarchy, the levels of communication, and how job tasks are formally divided, grouped and coordinated within an organization (Langton, Robbins, & Judge, 2013). There are six key elements that managers need to address when they design their organization’s structure: work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization and decentralization, and formalization (Langton et al., 2013). The way in which an organizational structure is constructed and implemented can affect company productivity.
Understanding the structure of an organization plays a vital role in laying the blueprint for how a company will be managed and organized. It provides a well-defined framework that outlines the roles and responsibilities of each employee in a particular company. It shows how each employee interacts and works one another in achieving the goals of a company. In other words, organizational structure is a reflection of the working relationships that govern the workflow of the company. It has a profound effect on a company’s structural dimensions, which includes formalization, specialization, hierarchy and centralization.
Organizational behavior is important to many organizations because it helps management understand their employees’ attitude as well as behavior while they interact with one and other at the work place. There are several aspects of organizational behavior and attitude is one that can hinder and help job performance. In the past, organizations were defined almost exclusively by the products produced or the services provided. This has changed a great deal over the years. They are now defined by the way they provide their products and services. Attitude plays a major role in and outside of the workplace as it does in most aspects in everyday life.