Symbolism In A Dark Brown Dog By Stephen Crane

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Cyclical behaviors of abuse and hatred are infinite and completely tragic. Writer and poet, Stephen Crane, in his piece, "A Dark Brown Dog," effectively illustrates the desperation for acceptance of a stray dog that is brought home by a child and beaten by his family. Crane, through the use of staggering symbolism (something used to represent something else for the sake of meaning), conveys the portrayal of a dog as a freed, black slave, still trapped under the weight of societal acceptance after the Civil War. Similarly, the rope and father are symbols of restraints that play an essential role in the tragic life of the dark-brown dog.
The dark-brown dog had a light-hearted clumsiness to him when he “came trotting” down the sidewalk “occasionally …show more content…

The image of a short rope hanging from the dog’s neck is repeated throughout the piece to symbolize both, a past struggle, as well as a current obstacle, hindering his ability to move forward smoothly on his journey. Furthermore, the rope represents a past mentality of slavery and how even though this slave is now free, he isn’t really ‘free’ at all. The dragging rope is a constant reminder of where he has been and who he is on the surface. Society has fixed this idea that he carries no value and although he is persistent with repentance, this chastisement is seemingly perpetual. When the child introduced the dog to the family, “scorn was leveled at him from all eyes” as he made his case to the “family council,” announcing why this dog is worthy enough to become a member of the house (Crane 13). As it becomes evident that the dog is no longer being accepted, he becomes internally embarrassed and filled with shame as he is put on a display of mockery. The father returns home from work “in a particularly savage temper” and decided the dog could stay, but only because he believed it would provoke hostility in the family (Crane 13). Soon after, the child took the dog to his room and cried softly, while the father began his typical violent outbursts on the wife. The father’s ill humor is what permits the ‘acceptance’ of the dog in the family. A few nights later, the father storms the apartment drunk and throws the dog out of the window and the dark-brown dog falls to his

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