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Analysis on the dangerous myth of grade inflation
Analysis on the dangerous myth of grade inflation
Grade inflation gone wild
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Everyone has had to deal with grades at some point in their life. Currently several faculty members and administrators across America are apparently in an uproar over grade inflation. In order for us to have a clear understanding on what grade inflation really is, we must know what it means. Grade inflation is an artificial increase of average grades systematically over a short period of time. According to a newspaper article in The Boston Globe, grade inflation is a serious problem in higher levels of education (Kohn 153). However, Alfie Kohn, author of “The Dangerous Myth of Grade Inflation,” has a different take in the matter of grade inflation and strongly disagrees with many claims about it. Throughout his essay, he brings to light to …show more content…
In “The Dangerous Myth of Grade Inflation,” he evaluates the existence of grade inflation and provides strong statistical evidence in order to prove his opposition. At the beginning of his essay he provides quotes from Harvard Professor Harvey Mansfield and Harvard’s Committee on Raising the Standard to illustrate that even top elite schools believe that grade inflation is a serious problem in our education. He then goes on to inform the readers that after investigating the topic, there is little data to support such claims that grade inflation is a problem. This is because many of the reports that have created self-reports and simply unreliable. He then moves forward by comparing SAT scores with grade, which is examined by “Evaluation and the Academy: Are We Doing the Right Thing,” a report that was announced by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (155-157). Kohn then transitions by providing four assumptions that seem to the threaten grade inflation. In his conclusion he states, “The relevant research is to arrive at one overriding conclusion: The real threat to excellence isn’t grade inflation at all; it’s …show more content…
He begins his essay with data and quotes from one of the elite colleges in the nation, Harvard University. By doing this he counter arguers to his audience that grade inflation has actually been decreasing over the years rather than rising. Kohn states in his essay, “Even where grades are higher now as compared with then, that does not constitute proof that they are inflated. The burden rests with critics to demonstrate that those higher grades are undeserved, and one can cite any number of alternative explanations” (155). He then goes on to list these alternatives such as; better assignments are being turned in, more lenient teachers, lighter course loads, and so on. He puts the cherry on the cake when he boldly says, “The bottom line: No one has ever demonstrated that students today get A’s for the same work used to receive B’s or C’s. We simply do not have the data to support such a claim” (155). By stating this Kohn makes it very clear to the readers that these critics are wrong because of the mediocre data that they have to support their claims. Another instance where Kohn uses sound reasoning is after he writes about the Henry Rosovsky, senior author of “Evaluation and the Academy: Are We Doing the Right Thing?” Rosovsky believes, “Students couldn’t possibly deserve higher grades [because] … SAT scores have dropped during the same period that grades are suppose to
In her article, “The Case Against GRADES”, Alfie Kohn discusses the grading system and its faults. She opens her argument with information from an older psychological study that proves the negative impact of the current grading system, and she reinforces this with the proof that “no” research has contradicted this statement. Also, she gives many key reasons including: “Motivation”, “Achievement”, “Quantification”, and “Curriculum”. Kohn supports these topics with other reasearch for why the system is failing the students. She asserts that, “… the absence of grading is a necessary condition for promoting deep thinking and a desire to engage in it.” As support, she offers other solutions and then debunks them by proving that they would not solve
In his essay, "Why Colleges Shower Their Students With A’s,” Staples claims that student grades are increasing for the wrong reasons, causing college degrees to become meaningless. Staples provides evidence that average grades have increased significantly over the last several decades, but claims that it is not because students are working harder. The real explanation for grade inflation, he argues, is the effect of grades on both students and their professors. Teachers give more A’s to receive better evaluations and increase job security. Students give more importance to their grades as a result of the rapidly increasing cost of a college education. Staples argues that modern
“About 15 percent of Harvard Students got a B-plus or better in 1950. In 2007, more than half of all Harvard grades were in the A range.” One of the questions being proposed by him is could the grade inflation be due simply to the fact that students are getting better? Primack simply refutes this argument by stating, “Privately, many faculty members and administrators say colleges are unwilling to challenge and possibly offend students and their hovering tuition paying parents with some tough grade love.” The writer claims that “grade inflation hides laziness on the part of the students, and as long as it exists, even faculty who want to do a good job grading don’t feel they can.”
In the op-ed, “Grade Inflation Gone Wild,” Stuart Rojstaczer addresses the concern of grade inflation and its effects on students. Rojstaczer uses several different methods to prove his point of view to the reader. Rojstaczer links grade inflation to the sinking quality of education, as well as the rise of college alcoholics. While this op-ed does a satisfactory job appealing to the reader on a person-person basis, many of Rojstaczer’s main claims do not hold any scholarly evidence. This analysis over “Grade Inflation Gone Wild” will discuss whether Rojstaczer has written this editorial solely to convince readers of his opinion, or does Rojstaczer present a credible claim in higher education’s grade inflation.
“Making the Grade” by Kurt Wiesenfeld Newsweek magazine, June 27 1996 brings to light an issue that has been glazed over by society for some time, grade inflation. It’s highly disturbing that “we lament that schoolchildren get “kicked upstairs” until they graduate from high school despite being illiterate and mathematically inept, but we seem unconcerned with college graduates whose less blatant deficiencies are far more harmful, if their accreditation exceeds their qualifications”. The issue of grade inflation is not simply an issue of students feeling entitled to higher grades than they have earned, it is a problem that directly impacts our society in a multitude of negative ways. Perhaps the “gold star” mentality started out with the good intentions of creating children with positive self-esteem, however, a direct result is lazy adults with a sense of entitlement for no reason, who lack qualifications to adequately and safely perform their jobs.
In “Grades and Money,” Steven Vogel makes it clear that he is disappointed and frustrated with what grades have become. He believes that grades have become commoditized and that students’ grades suffer because of their relation with money. Vogel also believes that students no longer take any risk with their education. I agree with Vogel that grades are being equated to money by students, that students’ work suffers because of grades, and that students no longer take risks in their educational process.
Staples wrote, “Professors at every level inflate to escape negative evaluations by students, whose opinions now figure in tenure and promotion decisions”. (935) to tell the truth, I disagree with Staples opinion. I ponder on if it really the students or is it the professor. If a couple of students leave a bad review that will not make the professor look bad if they are giving them the grades they deserve. Why are the students in charge of the professor’s job? That is a question no one can answer. There are several aspect to consider whether or not the professor could be doing the job for the money or have too much pride in letting others see them do bad. Those aspects should be taking into consideration when speaking about grade inflation. I feel as if Staples is putting more blame on the students and parents than the teachers and administrators. Even if colleges use Staples’ proposal colleges are still faced competition among online universities. Students who attend a college campus generally end up in debt causing more people to steer toward receiving their diplomas online. Therefore, grade inflation will continue to rise because of the fear among
The United States of America has placed low on the educational ladder throughout the years. The cause of such a low ranking is due to such heavy emphasis on standardized testing and not individual student achievement. Although the United States uses standardized testing as a crutch, it is not an effective measure of a student’s ability, a teacher’s competency, or a school’s proficiency.
Brent Staples presents an essay that explains the current "grade inflation" that is taking place in colleges and universities currently. According to Staples, the problem resides in the competition that goes on between all colleges nowadays, and to keep students from attending classes that aren't as interesting as others, such as humanities. The author uses an economic principle as a metaphor to explain what the problem consists of. He begins by stating that "shabby products" can compete with the "superior" ones, if their price and quality appear to be better and more accessible. This goes down to a point, where inflation is generated and those "superior products" are not "superior" any more, they lose their superiority. With an apprehensive tone, the author expresses his concern about the future if this continues to happen. This is what eventually will happen in schools, well they're "showering" students with A's and great grades only to keep up in statistics or preventing the loss of jobs, since many classes would be greatly avoided.
Former professor of geophysics, Stuart Rojstaczer, in his informative op-ed piece, “Grade Inflation Gone Wild,” featured in “Christian Science Monitior(2009),” investigates grade inflation among universities today. Rojstaczer’s purpose is to inform and educate universities on the inflation of grades, and how an A has become the average grade among those schools. He adopts a dismissive tone when generalizing and addressing the students on their behaviors and actions. Rojstaczer found over 80 universities with data on they’re grades, using this he was able to better understand the inflation and also analyze possible solutions. His logos based writing portrays a negative connotation on todays students and their ability to achieve within the classroom. There is no hiding that the standard for grades has been on the rise sense the 1960’s, and is now at an average GPA of a 3.0, but rojstaczer may have lost his audience with his arrogant approach.
Goode, Stephen and Maier, Timothy W. “ Inflating the Grades” Dissent Fall 1997: 102-04 in Mary Lynch Kennedy and Haley M. Smith. Reading and writing in the Academic Community. 2nd ed, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall 2001. 345-350.
Our education system is failing and in his essay “What Our Education System Needs Is More F’s” Carl Singleton writes that nothing else will right the ship or fix this issue except for his proposed solution which is to simply fail more students. As a matter of fact “by the dozens, hundreds, thousands, even millions” (Singleton 1) is how he describes the failing grades should be distributed. He claims that illegitimately passing students has existed for the past two decades and even implies that it stems further back than that with many teachers in the school system today “who never should have been certified in the first place.”(Singleton 1).
The Consequences of Grade Inflation When students arrive at university, professors expect them to understand the material to an exceptional standard. The problem is that grade inflation is occurring more regularly in secondary schools and universities across the country and when these students’ marks are sent to universities or colleges, the student may be given multiple scholarships for something that he/she should not have earned. Grade inflation is conceived between both students and teachers, meaning that the students are given higher grades when they have inadequate learning, reading, and verbal skills, while the teachers do not have to grade as many papers as they should in the real curriculum. There have been multiple examinations that have confirmed that grade inflation is very real and still occurs today. Students seem to think that they do not need to put forth much effort in school to do well, and grade inflation encourages this thought.
Kohn, Alfie. The Case Against Standardized Testing: Raising the Scores, Ruining the Schools. Portsmouth NH: Heinemann 2000.
The public high schools began a grading system as a way of telling an individual how they were performing. There was no interest by the public in reporting the school’s progress at teaching. Teachers, in an effort to recognize outstanding performers, looked for a way of rewarding hard-working students for their efforts The grading structure changed from superior and excellent to A’s and B’s. This placed much of the burden of recognizing academic talent on the high schools.