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Abir Ahmed Ms. Quilliam APUSH August 6, 2017 Ghettoside by Jill Leovy Jill Leovy’s Ghettoside is a nonfiction book that goes into depth about the homicide rates in the United States, specifically in one community—black communities. Written in the third person point of view, Leovy explores the high homicide rates in young black males in southern Los Angeles that are invisible and deemed unworthy for attention by the police and media because of all the internal problems that have arisen over the years. For the most part, Leovy explores how John Skaggs, a middle-aged white detective, treats every homicide case equally regardless of skin color as opposed to many police officers. This book really changed my perspective on world matters and helped
“On the run: Wanted Med in the Philadelphia Ghetto” by Alice Goffman (2009), explores the dysfunctional relationship between individuals in “ghettos” and the criminal justice system. Incarceration rates in the United States have increased seven times over 40 years among Black men with limited education (Goffman 2009:339). Incarceration leads to the discrimination and disadvantage of Black males; socially and economically (Goffman 2009:339). Additionally, increased incarcerations influence the amount of policing in communities. Subsequently, increased incarcerations of individuals from poor communities, results in increased policing in their neighbourhoods. Goffman (2009) focuses her study on the rate of incarceration and police
Eden Robinson’s short story “Terminal Avenue” presents readers with the dystopian near-future of Canada where Indigenous people are subjugated and placed under heavy surveillance. The story’s narrator, Wil, is a young Aboriginal man who struggles with his own inner-turmoil after the suicide of his father and his brother’s subsequent decision to join the ranks of the Peace Officers responsible for “adjusting” the First Nations people. Though “Terminal Avenue” takes place in Vancouver there are clear parallels drawn between the Peace Officers of Robinson’s imagination and the Canadian military sent to enforce the peace during the stand-off at Oka, Quebec in 1990. In writing “Terminal Avenue” Robinson addresses the armed conflict and proposes
Los Angeles is a place with a dynamic history. It has grown to be one of the most diverse cities in the world as a whole. Despite the diversity for which it is known for, the city has always had a striving conflict due to racial and class tension. The social stratification of its past continues to take its toll as dividing lines persist in contemporary Los Angeles. Furthermore, these dividing lines redefine place in Los Angeles, whether geographically or personally, to be subject to race and class. Fluidity has become evident recently however it is more common for the identity of people to be fixed in society. Through the novel Southland, by Nina Revoyr, and various means of academic sources, one is further able to explore the subject of race, place, and reinvention in Los Angeles.
One creates an opinion and it can be very difficult to be open to other opinions once one knows where they stand in a situation and without meaning to, one can be bias. In Jill Leovy’s “Ghetto Side” she uses detective Wally Tennelle’s life to inform us of the various victims that have been killed in South Los Angeles. She uses the detectives Tennelle and Skaggs as ways to introduce many deaths of people of color. But her perspective on these detectives changes the audience’s perspective on the situation. She does not include how people from the community might view the detectives, which can be very important to have considered in her book. Leovy’s style of writing is strong but she is often disconnected by the change in flow and lack of including
Society needs to learn the moral boundaries and the respect that should be given to those who have been murdered. Those who are mourning for losing their loved ones through a homicide needs respect also. In doing so, society needs to give privacy to those who have passed and also to the ones who have lost. In Rankine’s essay, “The Condition of Black Life Is One of Mourning” addresses the side affects of frequent homicides and how the community is damaged. Sharing the images of not only black but people of color homicide victims through the media demonstrates that black and other people of color’s lives are perceived as less valuable when their bodies are shown lying on the streets.
The “Tale of Two Hoodies” created by Michael D’Antuaono, depicts the controversy surrounding the encounters between white individuals of law enforcement and African Americans. This controversy began in 2012 when an unarmed African American teenager, Trayvon Martin, was gunned down on the account of being suspicious. After his shooter was acquitted from his crime in 2013, the Black Lives Matter movement began on social media as a hashtag but quickly gained momentum after a series of controversial cases followed. The “Tale of Two Hoodies” portrays the underlying racism in the United States; a nation said to bring liberty and justice to all.
Alice Goffman has completed research for black men in and out of incarceration in the United States, from poor, metropolitan communities, which little education. Blacks receive discrimination from officers through stereotyping and racial profiling. The police are patrolling areas of poverty because of the high crime rate blacks have in cities, including Philadelphia, New York City, and Chicago. The discrimination leads to blacks not being able to get jobs, afford a healthy lifestyle, and support their family. Goffman has done research to examine why black citizens fear the police’s presence instead of feeling safe. This research was expanded over six years to see the honest truth of discrimination. Alice was friendly with men and women of
Staples successfully begins by not only admitting the possible faults in his practiced race but also by understanding the perspective of the one who fear them. Black males being opened to more violence because of the environment they're raised in are labeled to be more likely to cause harm or committing crime towards women but Staples asks why that issue changes the outlook of everyday face to face contact and questions the simple actions of a black man? Staples admits, "women are particularly vulnerable to street violence, and young black males are drastically overrepresented among the perpetrators of that violence," (Staples 384) however...
The news often reports on crime within Black, urban neighborhoods, but seldom does that same viewing public get to see what is truly happening in these communities, and their thoughts and views are shaped just from what they perceive of TV. In Alice Goffman’s book On the Run, Goffman takes a deeper look into urban, Black men’s relationship with the police, and lets the reader see the situation from a side not commonly shown on the news.
From Freddie Gray and Eric Gardner to Sean Bell and Oscar Grant, Black men in the United States of America are murdered, beaten, and violated by officers
Throughout, the documentary one can come to the conclusion that most of these African- Americans who live in this area are being judged as violent and bad people. However this is not the case, many of them are just normal people who are try...
Misconceptions created by media over sensational crimes also deal greatly with race, as much of the reported crime in recent news does. Sensational crimes reported in the news are exaggerated forms of reality, the worst situation that could possibly happen. The public assumes because this is what is presented to them that these crimes are happening as often as they do on the news, perhaps even more. The public assumes that because murder, even multiple murders, occur in every crime show episode that big cities must be full of killers and dead bodies are everywhere. It is not just news and media outlets reporting crime in the real world. Crime is everywhere, including fictitious items such as a best selling book, the top rated television show. Crime is not just on the front page of every paper, and every night on the six o’clock news, it is engrained in our entertainment as well. However, this blatant yellow journalism with the motto, “if it bleeds, it leads” was only created because the public is more interested in such stories of violence, gore, inhumanity, police triumph, and errors. The public wants to hear about what the real crime is to compare to the fictitious nature of shows, books, movies, and more. Such as previously stated, a serial killer is more interesting than a purse snatcher to the general public looking for entertainment. Small crimes, petty crimes, even unsuccessful crimes are not worthy of news coverage because it does not hold a candle to the elaborate schemes and gore of crime television. Sensational crimes like murders get more attention from the public but are much less likely to occur than the common domestic violence call. Dubbed “Tabloid Justice”, the act of reporting crimes for entertainment is prevalent, and often details are dissected and analyzed by all forms of media in a
In 1979, there were multiple riots in Miami Florida due to racial relations. According to Arthur L. Elis’ article, “Where is Social Work? Police Brutality and the Inner City,” one of the victims was a black successful insurance salesman and a veteran who served in the Marine Corps. It is known that a group of four policeman attacked and beat the man to death. Multiple stories were created to cover his death. One of them being that he was killed in a car accident. In the article, Elis continues by saying that police violence is not new, and that it has been going on for many years now and is continuing to occur. It also mentions that they have experienced and noticed an unfavorable relationship between the police and the black community facing financial difficulties or as they refer to them as the “ghetto.” There was a study conducted where they found out that the number of African Americans that were shot was larger than the other groups. Arthur Elis states that most of the violence between the police and the citizens are young individuals. If percentages were being used, about 50% of those who are killed, not only by the police, are African Americans. This leaves no other option but to believe that there is injustices with in this group of people, and many of them are slowly accepting the fact that this might be true and that the viewers are ignoring the fact that this has been
Protests around the world have taken place to fight for justice in the black community. The immense number of deaths of unarmed black men and women is a clear sign that they are more likely to be killed by police than white people. Physical violence and excessive use of force by the U.S. police towards African Americans are seen in the news regularly. “People, including police officers, hold strong implicit associations between blacks, and probably Hispanics, and weapons, crime and aggression," said Jack Glaser. Police brutality statistics show that African Americans are three times more likely to be murdered by cops than any other race. Racial disparity in the United States is a coherent reason for the increase of criminal injustice in the United
Pinderhughes, Howard. Race in the Hood: Conflict and Violence Among UrbanYouth. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.