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Police and minority relations
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Goffman Exam The news often reports on crime within Black, urban neighborhoods, but seldom does that same viewing public get to see what is truly happening in these communities, and their thoughts and views are shaped just from what they perceive of TV. In Alice Goffman’s book On the Run, Goffman takes a deeper look into urban, Black men’s relationship with the police, and lets the reader see the situation from a side not commonly shown on the news. It is important to first understand how Goffman went about crafting On the Run. Goffman writes her book in a very narrative style, one with distinct characters and reoccurring settings. This makes sense because she is documenting people’s lives and one’s life is a narrative, but this also seems …show more content…
This constantly appears throughout the book. She will state how many times she saw a certain event, but then fails to evaluate what she has just said. It does not let the reader understand if what she is saying is supposed to be a lot or a few. Some might say that this is in an effort to help the reader come to their own conclusions. But if this was the case, why would she then opinionate other observations that she made. Goffman fails to give the reader the proper context to understand her standard observations, but then uses rhetoric that helps lead the reader’s thoughts in a certain direction during other parts of the …show more content…
As an outsider—and as a white woman—her experience on 6th Street is far different than that of the residents. Throughout the books she talks about the different ways that she is treated compared to that of the tenants. But she also experienced some of the same treatment. Like on page sixty-one, the police are raiding the house, and she is given the same forceful treatment as the others in the house. The benefit that this provides is that Goffman is able to experience more closely what these residents go through throughout in their lives, and it helps bring emotion into her writing. But this is not necessarily a good thing. Yes, Goffman is able to give an in-depth description of what it is like to experience a forceful police raid, but the emotion that can come from this has the potential to sway her writing from an objective
Alice Cogswell was an incredible little girl from the 1800s who helped to change the course of history for deaf people everywhere. Alice was one of the first and most prominent figures in the creation of ASL as well as an education system for American deaf people. She became this brave pioneer at only 9 years old.
Some could argue that his claims seem to be over the top of maybe even misinterpretations, thus he addresses this counter argument by explaining that he isn't the only black male who has been misjudged. “Such episodes are not uncommon. Black men trade tales like this all the time”(Staples 143). The fact that he adds the stories of other black men, such as the story of the young reporter being dragged violently out of his car at gunpoint; mistaken as a criminal(Staples 143), demonstrates that his arguments are not solely based on himself. The fear and uneasiness that an African American can experience who has not done anything around a police officer, a person who is suppose to help them in emergencies and who should provide a sense of tranquility, is alarming. There have been too many unarmed black men and women who have been misinterpreted, striped from thier rights and even their lives. The fact that people cannot trust law enforcement shows the negative effects that racial profiling has on society and it shows how nothing has changed since 1986, for a country like America, who is suppose to be the dream land this is disappointing. Staples is identifying the problem with societal views, he has not written a sob story with exaggerated experiences, he is shedding light onto a problem that is usually swept under the
To read the Civil War diary of Alice Williamson, a 16 year old girl, is to meander through the personal, cultural and political experience of both the author and one's self. Her writing feels like a bullet ricocheted through war, time, death, literary form, femininity, youth, state, freedom and obligation. This investigation attempts to do the same; to touch on the many issues that arise in the mind of the reader when becoming part of the text through the act of reading. This paper will lay no definitive claims to the absolute meaning of the diary, for it has many possible interpretations, for the journey is the ultimate answer. I seek to acknowledge the fluidity of thought when reading, a fluidity which incorporates personal experience with the content of Williamson's journal. I read the journal personally- as a woman, a peer in age to Alice Williamson, a surrogate experiencialist, a writer, an academic and most of all, a modern reader unaccustomed to the personal experience of war. I read the text within a context- as a researcher versed on the period, genre, aesthetics, and to some degree the writer herself. The molding of the personal and contextual create a rich personalized textual meaning .
In the early 1990’s in Los Angeles, California, police brutally was considered a norm in African Americans neighborhoods. News coverage ignores the facts of how African ...
According to Dr. Carl S. Taylor, the relationship between minority groups and police in the United States has historically been strained. Some cities have a deep and bitter history of bias and prejudice interwoven in their past relationships. The feeling in many communities today is that the system pits law enforcement as an occupying army versus the neighborhood. Dr. Taylor wrote about easing tensions between police and minorities, but stated “If there is any good news in the current situation, it is that the history of this strain has found the 1990’s ripe for change.
The documentary “Policing the Police,” by PBS, assists in providing insight into problems facing the city of Newark, New Jersey, and its police department. The documentary displays the opinions of both the police officers and the people of the communities on the most pressing crime related issues in the city and the solutions to them. The variety of perspectives that documentary provides is very informative and forces the viewer to look at the problems of police brutality in a more complex manner rather than black and white. Ultimately, the documentary exposes the failure of the Newark Police Department to work effectively and the solutions new leaders are beginning to implement.
Americans have always been uneasy about being policed by an armed constabulary (Chevigny 1996; Klinger, 2004). The history of police has always left an unsatisfying taste in civilian’s mouth. Rappers such as N.W.A. of Compton, La and Public Enemy, talk about their fears and experiences getting into an encounter with police officers. The rap group Public Enemy wrote a song called “911 is a joke” which talked about how contacting the police department in time of need is a joke because police don’t respond quickly to crime ridden areas where often, blacks reside. The Social Theory of Deterrence supports the fact that police officers do react according to their beliefs. The belief that high crime areas are the way they are because there is a lacking in governance in these areas. Social Theory of Deterrence is believed to have flaws in the areas of police use of excessive force, but the theory is believed to have the ability to help bring forward new changes in police
In 2014, the death of Eric Garner in New York City raised controversial conversations and highlighted the issues of race, crime, and policing in neighborhoods that tend to be poor and racially isolated. Garner, an unarmed black man, was killed after being tackled and held in a “chokehold.” According to the AP Polls in December 2014, “Police killings of unarmed blacks were the most important news stories of 2014.” The problem is that young black men are targeted by police officers in which they have responded with the misuse of force and policy brutality. It is evident that this issue affects many people nationwide. The civilians do not trust the police department and the justice system because they hold the perceptions that police officers are immune from prosecution despite their actions. In particular, black individuals, specifically black males, do not feel safe in the presence of police officers because they are not held accountable for their mistakes.
From what I have gathered when it comes to ethnography researchers deeply immerse themselves in the social worlds of their interest. Conflict Over Sociologist's Narrative Puts Spotlight on Ethnography really puts in perspective of how crucial it is to be sensitive to ethical boundaries. With that being said, I can’t say I am against Alice Goffman’s research based on what I read in this article. I understand the concerns and perspectives of those who are critiquing her research, but in her case the population she focused on, I don’t feel they would just let random people in their “world”. Goffman’s ethical boundaries where question but also a concern emerged in regards to whom should tell the stories of others?
Alice Walker's Literature “Writing saved me from the sin and inconvenience of violence” -Alice Walker (Lewis n.pag) Walker is considered to be an African American novelist, short story writer, poet, essayist, and activist. Most of her literature is mostly from her personal experiences and is moral to a number of African Americans all over the world. Walker defines herself as a “womanist” which means “the prophetic voice concerned about the well-being of the entire African American community, male and female, adults and children.
Rios describes how patrol officer didn’t really care, or to help these youth. Instead of helping out, law enforcement targeted these young deviant boys. Rios shows us a depth overview of Oakland Police Department. In doing so, he shows us how the miscommunication, and the inequality these law agencies in the inner city ghetto
Alice Walker's short fictional story, "Nineteen Fifty-five", revolves around the encounters among Gracie Mae Still, the narrator, and Traynor, the "Emperor of Rock and Roll." Traynor as a young prospective singer purchases a song from Mrs. Still, which becomes his "first hit record" and makes him rich and famous. Yet, he does not "even understand" the song and spends his entire life trying to figure out "what the song means." The song he sings seems as fictional as certain events in this story, but as historical as Traynor's based character, Elvis Presley.
One primary problem with her book is the problem with her methods completely, they are unverifiable and unreliable. Because of this we only have her word that she didn’t aid her friend in getting revenge, that they really didn’t find the right guy and that she really didn’t commit a felony. All of her other more incredulous claims such as seeing one man get dragged out of the hospital as he’s waiting for his baby mama to give birth, the incident with the stolen car, and practically every other questionable event she witnessed we just have to take her at her word (Lubet). That is not science, that is history. It is not verifiable and only the writers get to decide how it happened. If she wished to make an impact on society and induce change without all these moral and ethical implications she simply could have written on the front “based on a true story”.
Throughout, the documentary one can come to the conclusion that most of these African- Americans who live in this area are being judged as violent and bad people. However this is not the case, many of them are just normal people who are try...
The definition of sociology is the study of society. Social criticism is the practice of analyzing a literary work by examining the cultural, political and economical context in which it was written or received. Alice Walker’s work demonstrates this type criticism very well; from The Color Purple to Everyday Use, or any of her earlier short stories. The majority of her work reveals the struggle of African Americans in society, especially women. Furthermore, her stories mirror a lot of the social characteristic that were taking place in America, from the 1940’s on; thus, making Alice Walker the epitome of sociological criticisms.