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What does social psychology mean to me
Psychology in criminal justice field
What does social psychology mean to me
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Examining Social Psychology 22 Human beings are incredibly social creatures. They are brought into a social setting as soon as they are born. People influence the individuals around them. But the individuals around the person can affect them too. This paper will look at the definition of social psychology, how social psychology can be applied to law enforcement, and have an example of social research benefiting law enforcement. Social psychology is a division within psychology that covers how a person's thoughts, behaviors, and feelings are affected by social situations, society, and social conditions (Fiske,2014). The people around them influence most people's behavior. A person may behave one way to a situation when they are by themselves …show more content…
Numerous people don't comprehend that social psychology is not the same as the other branches of psychology; because in this chapter of psychology, one studies an individual and their conduct. Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology that studies psychiatric issues, mental illnesses, and abnormal behavior. An illustration of a person who might investigate this branch of psychology would be someone attempting to make sense of why an individual hears voices in their head. In social psychology, one may deal with a specific individual, while in social psychology, one deals with a group of individuals and the group's element functions. It looks at society as the entirety. In the end, the contrast between social psychology and general are associated with all psychological issues. Clinical psychologists will work directly with people to give them the tools to understand the various ways to lessen their stress. Social psychology is all about the studies of relationships, behaviors as a group or individual and how individuals react and …show more content…
Regarding how individuals relate, influence, and perceive one another social psychology encompasses different form of research (Myers, 2010). The variety of research techniques used provides psychologists the ability to test hypothesis and theories. The relationship among different variables is sought after in doing so (Myers, 2010). In social psychology the methods used are field, correlations, and experimental research (Myers, 2010). Research takes place in either a controlled environment or nature situations .Field research takes place in natural settings and outside laboratory or controlled environments. This is a research commonly used regarding observing individuals and his or her behavior in an everyday setting. The situation is not controlled or influenced by other variables therefore providing more accurate results in data. Correlation research looks for the connection between variable sand the natural relationships they share. Even though this form of research aids in psychology its predictions and provides a relationship between variable it does not provide and indefinite cause and effect connection (Myers, 2010). Correlation research does not however factor in causations when concerning variables. Because of the concern correlation research places on cause and effect relationship experimental research is used whenever ethical or feasible situations arise
Social psychology is a scientific study that studies how people think, feel, and how they behave under the influence of other people (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2013, p. 2). Thinking about what social influence really means, we tend to think of a person who tries to persuade another person to acting a certain way. It can be a form of peer pressure, like taking that first puff of a cigarette, or it can be conforming to popular societal views, such as obeying the law of the land. Fiction is a great way to learn about social psychological perspectives. Watching popular theatrical films is the perfect way to learn because it illustrates the application of many perceptions within the subject of social psychology.
Throughout the history of law enforcement within the United States, theories has been explored and implemented as polices in addressing deviant behaviors produced by humans. Models such as Crime Control through the Conflict perceptive suggest the human nature is persuaded by social opportunities and considered a fundamental aspect of social life (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 347). However, social disorders must be addressed in a cordial and civil procedural fairness; thus, individual rights guaranteed by policies such as Due Process ensure that individuals under allegations are treated equally and just. Although crime and deviant behaviors exist within our communities, policies are intended to reduce such disorders by following cohesive criminal justice frameworks with the intentions of protecting individuals accused of crimes. Crime Contro...
In this essay I will be evaluating the research methods and ethical issues raised in the attached articles: “The Wire Mother Experiment” and “The Double Bind Theory”
The scientific method is how psychologists gain knowledge about the mind and behavior. It is used by all scientists. The experimental method is the one way to engage the scientific method, and the only way to find a cause and effect in relationships. It is summarized in five steps, observing some phenomenon in the world, forming a hypothesis which is an educated prediction about relationships between two or more variables, examining the gathered information by using empirical research, determining what the results are and drawing them, and evaluating the results whether it will support the hypothesis or not. Researchers, at the end, submit their work for publication for all to see and read (King, 2016). There are three types of psychological research in the scientific method, descriptive research, correlation, and experimental research (King, 2016). The article The Effects of Negative Body Talk in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of College Students (Katrevich, Register, & Aruguete, 2014) is an example of the experimental method.
In addition to biological and psychological elements, there are the social factors that can influence people to engage in criminal activity. As a matter of fact, social and economic pressures play a major role in the cause of crime, since people are more likely to break the law when they have nothing else to lose. Therefore, the biological, psychological, and social factors should all be considered when trying to establish a reason for every crime. Word Count = 1,378
In general, the psychologist’s primary interests are in applied social psychology, emotion, mood, affect, health psychology, judgment and decision making, life satisfaction, well-being, and social cognition. Applied social psychology is the use of social psychological ideas and methods as a solution to help resolve social issues, which Kahneman carries out in a majority of his works by explaining the subject matter he is focusing his study on, discussing and clarifying the issue with theories and solutions, and come up with reasonable answers to the outcome of the situation. Essentially, he tries to offer a pragmatic insight on an issue that could possibly be solved through the series of information and understanding that
Social psychology is one of the many variations of psychology. By definition, social psychology is how humans influence each other’s way of behaving and thinking. Under social psychology, there are various ways to define human behaviour and understand why we behave in a particular manner. These approaches deal with multiple concepts such as conformity, obedience, and social influences. They help answer questions about our behaviour and actions, while also analyzing our cognitive processes in certain situations. Social experiments conducted throughout history have also led to more understanding in the aforementioned areas. With these understandings of social behaviour, society can benefit and become aware of themselves and their mentalities.
These occurrences can be analyzed using social psychology because the environment, the situation, and those holding the authority influenced the behavior of others. Due to these influences, prisoners and guards acted on the roles they were given, in the way that society sees them. The description, in itself, is the definition of social psychology.
Cervoin and Parvin explain that measurements must be reliable and valid in personality psychology for the research to matter. Reliability in research means that the observations of the data could be replicated and have the same outcome in various trials. This proves that the data is consistent. Validity in research means that the observations of the data is actually reflecting the area of interest the research is on. They are both extremely important and both must be present for the goals of research to be met. The strategies of research include different types of ways to obtain research. They are case studies, correlational studies, and experiments. Case studies is a way to study an individual in great depth through interaction with them. Case studies are the best way to study the full person but there could be a subjective interpretation of that data from the psychologist because of a relationship they build. Correlational studies are used when trying to link two variables together in how they interact with one another. Correlational studies are fast and easy to obtain a large number of samples but the reliability and validity of the questionnaires, which are used a lot, are questioned. Lastly, experimental research is where various variables are changed in a controlled environment. This type of research is useful because the manipulation of variables is extremely convenient
Sociological Research Works Cited Missing This essay will cover some aspects of sociological research. It will answer not only questions like what is research, but also briefly illustrate the research process It will then further define the fundamental terms used in sociological research.. What is Research?
The first method to be discussed and analysed are experimental methods. There is a variety of experimental methods including; laboratory, field and natural experiments. These methods are the most scientific method due to them being highly objective and systematic. In addition, this method is regarded as the most powerful research method used in psychology because of the potential to investigate the causes of events and therefore, identifying the cause and effect relationship. When carrying out an experiment the researcher intervenes directly in the situation being investigated. The researcher manipulates an independent variable (IV) in order to investigate whether there is a change in the dependent variable (DV). Any other variables that could have an
Public Safety Officials have been battling the difficult question of profiling for quite a while. The question is how do they know the suspected individual fit the category associated with an offense? While it has been proven that many profiling cases are somewhat directed to a racial profile, it can be proven that people, given the discretion, are able to identify explanations for a series of behavioral events by identifying what that behavior accredits to. This theory, identified by Frite Heider, “suggested that we have a tendency to give casual explanations for someone’s behavior, often by crediting either the situation or the person’s disposition,” called the attribution theory. Until recently, a study of the like was considered to be a branch of sociology and not a form of psychology. Social psychology essentially became the focus on the individual rather than the group as a whole. Many thoughtful ideas are collected in response to the studies of social psychology. Human cognition is understood to arise from interacting socially; highlighting the importance of socialization. We use social cognition to develop our explanations and our ideas on why a person’s behavior is/does what it is/does.
Social Psychologist tend to ask questions when they want to answer a question about people’s behavior. Why do people do the things they do? Social psychologists want to explain this behavior. For example, the questions, “why do we hurt each other? Why does genocide happen?” can be answered by testing a hypothesis formed from their previous knowledge. To approach this question, social psychologist can use what they have observed to create an experiment. There are many influences on aggression, such as: the physical environment, wealth inequality, social rejection, culture, and media. Social psychologists use all this information to conduct their studies to explain why people hurt others and how people can even participate in genocide.
I now know that criminology prefer to highlight the correlations between crimes’ social climates and criminals’ psychological states of mind. While some argues that criminal behavior is a result of individuals’ association with criminal peers, other claims that crime is a reflection of an individual’s genetic disadvantages. I have come to learn that there are no universally agreed formulas on decoding crimes and criminal behaviors. What we have, however, is a manual full of academic opinions and subjective views that have emerged alongside of the development of criminology. At the same time, the volume of conflicting perspectives that I have stumble upon in studying criminology reminded me again that the success of our current assessment models has yet to be determined. Thus, the study of criminology is an appropriate practice that will further prepare me to conduct meaningful research on legal studies and to provide accurate and in-depth findings in the near
Psychology is study of mental function and behaviors and usually done by those people with knowledge as it need discipline and academic to be able to understand. Psychologists is and individual that has the needs as a therapist and are able to understand individual needs, sometimes they are also call the social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist.Psychologists try to understand the function of human brain in terms of social behavior and also the biological process or behavior will be explore by them. It is not easy being them as they have to learn the concept of brain, personality behavior, emotion which include understanding the reasons behind the behavior for example; family history, psychological history and other areas which are important for them to understand their patient, sometimes they believe that whenever this is happening, most patient are under unconscious mind which make them don’t know ...