Similarities Between Jack The Ripper And Frankenstein

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It is clear from both Frankenstein and Dracula that the creature and Dracula are supernatural monsters. The supernatural is defined as “Belonging to a realm or system that transcends nature, as that of divine, magical, or ghostly beings; attributed to or thought to reveal some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature; occult, paranormal” (OED). Frankenstein contains two types of monsters, the supernatural or scientific creation of the creature and Frankenstein, the human monster. This text as a result questions the boundaries of human nature as well as the changing conceptions of monstrosity. It does so through the means of technology and knowledge. This is firstly exemplified by Robert Walton, who believes that knowledge …show more content…

In the mid nineteenth century he was a publicised, but also unknown as a serial killer. He embodies the monstrous figures in Gothic texts such as The Monk, Frankenstein and Dracula because he is a monster in human form. He is also an embodiment of real life monstrosity, though he was never caught for his crimes. Nicholas Rance suggests that Dracula was inspired by Jack the Ripper, which was published just under ten years after the murders (429). From August 7 to September 10 in 1888, Jack the Ripper terrorized the Whitechapel district in London’s East End. He killed at least five prostitutes and mutilated their bodies in an unusual manner, indicating that the killer had knowledge of human anatomy (Rance 439). Therefore, the human monster shows that perverse sexuality and murder work together when committing crimes against humanity. He demonstrates particular similarities with Frankenstein as he also has knowledge of and mutilates the human body. This is evident as Frankenstein uses human body parts or “lifeless matter” to construct his creature (Shelley 34). Jack the Ripper also shows similarities with Dracula as the vampire terrorises and infects women who, according to the monster are easy targets. This is because they want to be harmed. It could be argued that this is the case because women want social change away from patriarchal structures, but also the desire for women to express themselves sexually. This is exemplified by Lucy’s transformation into a vampire. However, this idea is conflicting due to Mina because she is conflicted over the New Woman idea. It is evident in the text as she obeys Jonathan and puts down the New Woman. However, it must be remembered that she as well as Lucy allows Dracula to perversely attack

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