Scientific method is important because it gives a systematic and proven method to look at information. Historically scientific method has been used as far back and further then ancient Greece. Aristotle used a system called the Organon. The system used in addition to careful observation, a scientific method requiring a logical system of reasoning for properly arranging, and also inferring beyond, what is known by observation. Some of the methods of reasoning used included induction, prediction, or analogy, among others. (Andersen, 2016) Scientific method is defined as a body of practices used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or even integrate or correct former knowledge. Scientific method at its basic level is based on measurable …show more content…
We need ____? What happens if we _____? Knowing the questions to ask is the most important part of scientific method. The questions are stated and many times are meant to be a source of discussion and stimulation according to Neil Salkinds text Exploring research move a specific research project in a direction. He also stated that they rarely come from a classroom or Lab but from individual experiences and/or imagination. They also draw from earlier research. (Salkind, 2012) After "asking the question" the next step is to "Identifying the Important Factors". There can be a broad ranges of factors from simplistic to complex. There are an unlimited number of factors that could be used for consideration but some of the common themes to are the following (Salkind, 2012):
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Once separated the effects of the factors being studied from the other miscellaneous other factors.(Salkind, 2012)
Working with the Hypothesis involves the processes of look at both the data collected and the test results and if it confirms the hypothesis. (Salkind, 2012) Taking stock of the related research conducted the next step is to Reconsider the Theory. This part of the process is when you look at other phenomena using the hypothesis, and see if it will or can predict the results of new observations (Michael, 2002) At last the final step of the scientific method is to ask New Questions. It can be anything from a variation of the initial questions to something that was reveled during any stage in the process. Even if the hypothesis is or isn't supported good research will leave you much farther along the quest to answering the original question. (Salkind, 2012) Showing the importance of Scientific method is the fact of the massive amount of advances with the scientific world in the last 100 years. We have gone from horse drawn carriages to traveling exploring our solar
Within the target site of the experiment, researchers wanted to answer their hypothesis; hypothesis was that increased police
...overies in geography, technology, and navigation, all of which were important in the years to come. Thus, the scientific method laid the framework for the development of a more modern and accurate understanding of the world.
Identify the hypothesis (testable question) that the study was trying to answer and describe the methods of research used in each study.
The article Best Idea: Eyes Wide Open by Richard Powers discusses different aspects of the scientific method. It begins by talking about a man named Abu Ali al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham who made discoveries regarding vision. He did this by simply performing observations and having people stare directly at the sun. Ibn al-Haytham changed the way science was viewed by telling people to simply look in order to gain information. Later, William of Ockham came up with the idea that “when you have multiple ways to explain something, go with the one that has the least amount of assumptions” (Powers, 1999, p. 4). My interpretation of this is that you shouldn’t make something harder than it needs to be. Do not assume, but rather work with the observations and experiments that you have performed. This idea eventually became known as Ockham’s Razor. Rene Descartes went in a different direction and believed that all science can be demonstrated by a series of deductions and self-evident facts, instead of something that is run through observation and experimentation.
that scientific studies will progress as living things are killed for studies. If there are other ways
Scientific theory by definition seeks to explain observed phenomena by stating the causal reasons that led to the event. The central component of the theory must adhere to the principles of
However, a hypothesis cannot function without its independent and dependent variables. They are both parts of an experiment that are in place to be measured and experimented with. Many variables exist, fo...
In the area of Natural Sciences, new advances in the field are proposed by theorized conclusions before the theory is ever tested or proved. So in order for the different fields to move past the accepted knowledge to become more
In “The Nature and Necessity of Scientific Research” it says, “they are the source of the methods, problem-field, and standards of solution accepted by any mature scientific community at any given time.” These new discoveries can lead then to advancements and as a result can lead them to build a better society. Human beings will be able to reconstruct a better institutional framework which will bring them a prosperous and happy
The first step in the solution of any problem, whether practical or theoretical, starts with the identification and statement of the research problem.
The term ‘Research’ can consist of different meanings, research enquires can be defined as; a methodical, formal and precise process employed to gain solutions to problems and to discover and interpret new facts and relationships (Waltz and Bausell 1981). The goals of research are to formulate questions and aim to find the answers. Gall, et al. (1996) explain how the immediate goals of research may be categorised as exploration, description, prediction, explanation and action, where they provide a strategy for figuring out which questions to ask and how to find the answers. Researchers can decide the type of research they want to carry out according to which methods would suit their research (Johnson,.et al. 2007)
Anything that can be studied is absolutely considered a science. When people think of science and the scientific method they most often think of chemicals. Human experiment’s can also be conducted and considered scientific. The scientific method can be used to study people. Simply start by asking a question, doing background research, and then constructing a hypothesis. When studying people or their culture you can absolutely start with these simple steps, therefore using science to study these people. After determining your hypothesis, you can test it with an experiment, record your results and form a conclusion. “Science is the best system yet devised for reducing subjective bias, error, untruths, lies, and frauds.” (Harris, 1994, Pg. 6) Harris states that using science is they best way to prevent errors or miscalculations. We use science everyday; to assess every situation, and every problem that we have, even when we don’t think we a...
"We often think of science as something inescapably linked to progress, and of progress as continually marching forward. We assume that there is something inevitable about the increase of knowledge and the benefits this knowledge brings" (Irvine & Russell). Provide humanity with wisdom and speculative enjoyment. This enjoyment of the public is through reading, learning and thinking. But scientists are met with the real research work.
Everyday psychologists, chemist, biologists, and other professionals use the scientific method to guide us through the research being conducted. In this case, I would use the scientific method to help guide me in running a successful research study to help determine the accuracy of a polygraph exam when knowing the exam can exhibit false results. Professionals would make observations, gather information, form theories, test predictions and interpret results all which is the standardized way of the scientific
A scientific theory is an explanation that is well- substantiated explanation in regards to some aspect of the natural world that is attained through scientific method and is tested numerous times and usually confirmed through vigorous observation and experimentation. The term theory can be seen as a collection of laws which allow you to show some kind of phenomenon. The strength of a scientific theory associated with the diversity of phenomena can explain its elegance and simplicity. However when new evidence is gathered a scientific theory can be changed or even rejected if it does not fit the new findings, in such cases a more accurate theory is formed. Scientific theories are used to gain further