Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The importance of recess in elementary school
The importance of recess in elementary school
Physical development in childhood 4 9
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The importance of recess in elementary school
Should recess be included in the school day? Opponents of recess during the school day say students need more time for academics, school obligations, and extra-curricular activities. They also fear that recess can be unsafe. Some say that Physical Education (PE) is a better replacement. An increase in the need for and the use of technology has also taken away time for recess. However, recess is definitely an integral part of the school day. Recess is a necessary part of the school day because children, quite simply, need it. It is a time for them take a break from the intensity and stress of the classroom. Elementary age students can only stay fully attentive for an average of 40-50min at a time according to Ramstetter, Murray, and …show more content…
First and foremost, it is a hands-on experience. At the elementary level, one of the primary ways kids learn is hands-on because their reasoning skills have not developed enough to understand abstract ideas. Recess helps children develop cognitive skills like awareness, reasoning, observation skills, creativity, concentration, and imagination (Dowdell, Gray, and Malone, 24). When playing, children use their imagination and creativity to make up games like walking on the moon. They may imagine a stick is a flag and the white rocks are the rough surface of the moon, or maybe there is a moving bridge and that is what they assume walking on the moon with less gravity feels like. Kids are very observational; they learn by watching how their peers, teachers, and others act. If a teacher seems uninterested in whatever discovery a child makes, he or she is more likely to leave it and move to something else. It will become less important to him or her because the teacher finds it, or seems to find it unimportant. The physical aspect seems somewhat self-explanatory. Playing betters children’s movement and motor skills such as co-ordination, balance, and agility. The more they do, the more they want to do, and the better their skills become. Finally, the area with the most development because of the nature of it, social and emotional. In large group settings, like school …show more content…
Physical Education is structured activity time requiring students to participate as much as physically possible. Therefore, they tend to exercise more vigorously and burn more energy. The people that support PE over recess, do so because of the current rise in childhood obesity. They are encouraging the higher activity levels, in hopes of making the children healthier. However, views start clash when they also want children to improve academically and move on to higher education. Improving academically starts with development. If recess is replaced by PE, children lose their ability to be creative and imaginative in coming up with their own play, their ability to socialize as much, and their acquisition of motor skills. While, each of these things is addressed to a certain extent, it is impossible for structured time to completely attain the same level of development as unstructured time. A last difference is that PE is typically indoors, while recess is typically
Some people might say that middle schoolers shouldn’t have recess, but, middle schooler don’t always have gym, and they don’t get enough exercise, so recess would be beneficial to middle schoolers.
In the “The Crucial Role of Recess in School” (2012) article it explains, many schools are beginning to replace physical activity, like recess, with more attention to academic subjects. What these schools are forgetting is that well-supervised recess also has benefits that surpass academics. They help make a well rounded student because recess offers cognitive, social, emotional, and physical benefits to the student when they are young that they carry with them into adulthood.
The recess project has become a well renowned program. The recess project's goal is to advocate structured play among today’s children. “Recess leaders help the older children on the playground become leaders themselves, guiding younger children as they learn how to juggle or make crafts or do Zumba, the dance like exercise regimen set to fast-paced music”(Paul Par 5) . This is important because recess leaders from the recess project felt the need to help the older children on the playground. Recess leaders proved that with guidance and structure the older children gain the responsibility to guide the younger children in complex activities. Structured play drives strategy and following directions because with structured play children are given a specific set of guidelines and rules. After receiving rules and guidelines it is then up to the child to go from there and play(Nelson Par 1). There are numerous activities involved with structured play. The varying activities teach children how to follow and understand directions. This also helps children complete tasks. Various structured activities include board games, puzzles, and arts and crafts(Nelson Par 3). Anyone who has ever dealt with a child or children know things may become very messy, what if there was a way children can be taught life skills such as cleaning? In fact that is what structured play can do. As children are
the ICPA also stats that The outdoors is the best place for children to burn calories, practice emerging physical skills and experience the pure joy of movement. Research has even shown that children who are physically active in school are more likely to be physically active at home, and children who don’t have the opportunity to be active during the school day don’t usually compensate during after-school hours. This will also help the students to feel more energized because the more your body works the more energy you will produce meaning students won't be so tired. Children get one quarter of gym and 3 quarters of band art and computer where you sit in a chair most of the time. And Recess can help children make friend
Physical activity helps boost cognitive abilities in children. Recess generally involves a lot of running, playing, and games involving exercise. In fact, recent research has found a direct correlation between intelligence and physical fitness, especially in children under 16 years old and elderly persons (Pica 64). In a study conducted by F. L. Martens, academic scores, attitudes, and fitness were improved when a third of the school day was dedicated to recess. Another study study found that at least five hours of physical activity resulted in substantially higher academic achievement in the core subjects (Pica 63).
According to NCBI: “Physical Activity, Fitness, and Physical Education: Effects on Academic Performance” it states, “A single bout of moderate-intensity physical activity has been found to increase… attention to a specific cognitive task.” The given evidence supports the fact that physical activity- such as recess -has a direct effect on how attentive kids are in class. In addition, the higher the attentiveness level a kid has in class, the more information they will gain and comprehend. To add to this, The Atlantic: “Why Kids Need Recess” states, “... an analysis of studies... found positive associations between physical activity and the ability to concentrate in class.” This shows that even if a kid has a small amount of physical activity between classes, they will be able to concentrate better on what they are learning in class and will be able to comprehend it better.
Recess has been one of the biggest debates of all time. Some wonder if their children are getting enough time on the playground, and others may think they are getting just enough. However, recess is crucial to a child’s development. Allowing for more time at recess in the schools is beneficial for the student’s well being. Students are more likely to have increased social skills, wellness, and focus. Not only is recess cognitively beneficial, but also physically beneficial. Exercise is healthy, and recess is the best time to go out and move around.
Schools all over the country are considering, if not already applying, the removal of recess for elementary school students. Having recess has scientifically proven to play a substantial part in the social development of a child, their physical health, and the amount of attention they pay in the classroom. For example the Tennessee Board of Education says, "It is the position of the NASPE that all elementary school children should be provided with at least one daily period of recess of at least 20 minutes on length" (National Association for Sports and Physical Education). Keeping recess in schools could help lower the childhood obesity rate, help children to be more attentive in class, and assist in the development of their much needed social skills. These aspects are essential to academic healthiness and to your child succeeding academically. Removing recess could cause a dramatic decline in the graduation rate in the U.S.
Children can burn off bottled up energy at recess that they have accumulated while sitting through their teacher’s lessons. Lahey mentions that “studies have found that students who enjoy the benefit of recess are more attentive once they return to class”. This is helpful because the child will be focused on what they are learning instead of fidgeting in their chair. Also, providing breaks to students while they are learning can result in longer attention spans. Recess is a break that recharges the brain and allows elementary students to control their desire to adventure. Young children are easily distracted, so recess regulates this by providing them with their own free time. Students become more self-contained after they return from recess due to their tiredness. This is useful in class because children will be less hyperactive. The absence of recess would not permit students to learn self-control
An Article by Dr. Leong and Dr. Bodrova (2016) stated that play is beneficial to children’s learning especially when it reaches a certain degree of complexity. When they engage in play activities most of their early years, they learn to delay gratification and to prioritize their goals and actions. They also learn to consider the perspectives and needs of other people and to represent things significantly to regulate their behavior and actions in a cautious, intentional way.
School should be a place where children can feel safe, make friends, and maybe have an escape from problems at home. It should
All children play and it is something that most children do because they are having fun, but without realising children are developing and learning skills when they are engaged in play. Play helps stimulate the mind as it is practical and gives children the chance to explore and experience new situations. It can also ensure that children get to think by themselves and be spontaneous as they control their own play. Children get the chance to be creative and imaginative which develops independence for children. Play is vital for child development and helps children develop five main areas of development:
However, despite the unquestionable link to a brighter future for the children who engage in it, less and less time is being allotted for play in the classrooms. As standards for what children are expected to know at younger and younger ages continues to rise along with the demand for standardized testing from the state, time for play is being sacrificed. Adults are choosing to get rid of time for unstructured play and recess to make time for this new testing interfering with the time allotted for children to learn independently through play. Cutting play and recess is a mistake, and here is why: “recess gives students time for social interactions: for students must be able to initiate, negotiate, cooperate, share, and build relationships with one another--skills that are highly valued in the adult world but that often are quite different from work or play under adult supervision and control” (Chang). Those skills learned through play, are often not the sole purpose of a classroom lesson and could potentially be the only place they learn those needed skills. Play is an affective measurement in the classroom as well as outside of the classroom and children can learn so much from it if only given the chance
Are kids not spending enough time at school? Kids now-a-days spend about seven and a half hours at school five times a week, and sometimes less due to holidays or other occasions. According to Meg Stewart in “More Time in School” she says that the kids school schedule is “outdated” as well as created to help a generation where kids had to go back home to help their parents with farm duties. Times have changed and the only person kids usually come home to is one parent or guardian. She also mentions how kids schedules interfere with their parents’ work schedule so they should accommodate the parents work hours. Due to lack of time spent at school extra curriculum activities have been removed, so those should be re-integrated. Overall, she says
One reason to why I think we should be allowed to go outside is because it gives the students a place to go after they finish eating; rather than sitting at the lunch table until the bell rings. It gives us a place to walk around rather than sitting for another 15 minutes, like we do all day. It would be nice to stretch our legs and get a little energy out before our next class.