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The great wall of ancient china dbq
The great wall of ancient china dbq
The great wall of ancient china dbq essay
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When people talk about China, I believe the first thing that comes to mind is Beijing, the capital city of China. The reason that Beijing city is so popular is because one of the seven great wonders of the world is located in Beijing, and that is the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall of China is the only man-made structure that is visible from space, and looks like a huge dragon lying on the surface of the earth. It makes people wonder how this man-made structure had been built and why it was built. With this big structure, there are also lots of legends and stories behind it. The Great Wall of China is the biggest ancient architecture in the world. It was built over 2000 years ago in the Spring and Autumn, and Warring States Periods in …show more content…
Chu State was built to product the Chus from their strong neighbours from the north (Naumann). China was divided into small states in the 7th century, and in 221 B.C, Qin Shi Huang combined three walls of different states together and made it into the Great Wall. So the Great Wall started to take its shape after that period (e99). After the Chu State first built the wall, dynasty of Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao, Qin and Ming were followed to build the Great Wall (“Who, When and Why Built the Great Wall of China?”). The date that shows on the wall says that large part of the wall was built from the seventh century B.C.E to fourth centuries B.C.E, and most of the wall that we see today was built under the Ming Dynasty because there were repairs on more than twenty occasions (LaFleur 48). And now, there are watchtowers, battlements, flights of stairs, and garrison buildings including in the Great Wall (Mah …show more content…
Through many years, the legend has been changed and developed into many different ways. The most popular way is that it was in Qin Dynasty, most men were caught to build the Great Wall by federal official. Fan Qi Liang was a young man that was been caught by them, and worked at the construction of the Great Wall. Due to the heavy labour work, Liang wanted to run away from it, so he hided in a private garden. Meng Jiang Nu was the daughter of the garden owner. At there he met Meng Jiang Nu, and he fell in love with her. After they get married, Liang was taken way to build the wall again. Meng started to worry about him because winter is coming and Liang still did not return. So Meng decided to look for him. But when Meng get to the Great Wall, she was told that Liang was already died and was built into the wall (e99). Meng was so sad that she cried day and night, and a 400 kilometer long section was collapsed by her crying (“Meng Jiangnu’s Bitter Weeping”). Meng cut her finger, and dropped blood on each died bodies, when she dropped her blood on Liang’s body, her blood started to flow. She found Liang, and burned Liang and herself. This is a beautiful and sad legend about the Great Wall of China (“Meng Jiangnu”). This construction contains human wisdom, lives, blood, sweat and tears, which has been the important part of China folk myth (“Great Wall
“The Death of Woman Wang”, written by Chinese historian Jonathan Spence, is a book recounting the harsh realities facing citizens of Tancheng country, Shandong Province, Qing controlled China in the late 17th century. Using various primary sources, Spence describes some of the hardships and sorrow that the people of Tancheng faced. From natural disasters, poor leadership, banditry, and invasions, the citizens of Tancheng struggled to survive in a devastated and changing world around them. On its own, “Woman Wang” is an insightful snapshot of one of the worst-off counties in imperial Qing China, however when taking a step back and weaving in an understanding of long held Chinese traditions, there is a greater understanding what happened in
Discovered in 1974 a group of farmers digging wells near Xi'an, China stumbled upon the tomb of Qin Shi Huang which is located 22 miles east of Xian Shi Huangdi. (259 BC - 210 BC), the first emperor of China, inherited the throne at the age of 13, when construction of his tomb began. He was responsible for several immense construction projects built by his people, including the Great Wall of China. The laborers came from three groups of people, craftsmen, prisoners and people who were repaying a debt. Sima Qian, a great historian who wrote in early Han dynasty, offered archeologists great insight on the mausoleum's construction. We learned from him that the tomb is huge. Moreover, booby traps with automatic-shooting arrows and crossbow booby traps were
The founder of the Qin dynasty was Qin Shi Huangdi, a title meaning “First Emperor.” He was a brutal ruler, but he brought about many changes. However, in addition to all the new, some old ideas were continued from the Zhou, such as the emphasis on the wheat and rice staple foods, and the philosophies, Confucianism and Daoism. The old continuities tended to have been deeply embraced by China, and, just as the Zhou did, the Qin would create some ideas that lasted, and some that did not. Qin Shi Huangdi enforced a tough autocratic rule and, as a result, opposed formal culture that could make people counter his rule. This meant that he burned many books and attacked Confucian ideas in order to keep the people from generating rebellious ideas. When the Qin dynasty fell, so too did the opposition towards education, because it took away from the civilization culturally. Despite the fact that the Qin dynasty was very short and had little time to fully develop its systems and ideas, it did pump out a vast quantity of new and lasting concepts, such as the Great Wall and a central government. One of the biggest contenders for the most well-known feature of the Qin dynasty is the Great Wall. This architectural masterpiece extends over 3,000 miles, and was mainly a
The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire existed around the same time period and both lasted around 400 years. They each had large populations (around 50 million), conquered enemies they felt as a threat, wanted to spread their boundaries and had strong militaries. The Han Dynasty, located in China, was built on other dynasties such as the Qin and Zhou. The Great Wall of China was built during
Around 220 CE the Han dynasty that rules China starts many attacks on the northern nomads. The Han have conquered and received new territories. Then repairs and builds about 10,000 kilometers of walls. This is the first time the Chinese are extending far west through the Gobi Desert. The Great Wall then takes on a new role which is protecting the Silk Road trade routes that connect China and the West.
There is a great art that can be found in being able to describe the world of an ancient civilization. Especially in one where large man made walls form because of the creases of a sleeping dragon’s back, or that the layout of the fields and streams of a small village create the image of a galloping unicorn when looked from up above. Yet, this is Imperial China, or as Barry Hughhart writes in his Novel Bridge of Birds, “an Ancient China that Never Was” (Hughhart 1984). This novel explores the history and the world of Ancient China, and the tales of the people who have walked across the land. Offering a summary of the book, we will be able to analyze
The story began in the day of Wang Lung's marriage. Precisely, the author gives a brief description of the routine obligations of Wang Lung as a son. Waking up early in the morning so as to boil the water and prepare the breakfast for his father and cleaning the house are not just what Wang Lung did in every single morning, but he also went to the field to do farming so that his family, which most of the time included his uncle's as well, would not be starved to death. He did manage the farm very well, and year by year he worked the field, produced the food, and sold to the market. He did these things cleverly. To increase the farm productivity, he practiced crop rotation method. Importantly, although he was not educated and could not even figure out any letter, he was quite a good businessman which was not commonly found. He kept his products and waited until the demand went high and supply went scare before selling for a good price. And this gave him `silver'. Remarkably, not a single piece of silver had he spent carelessly. He did not even go to the tea house where people of his age and the elders usually went to and spent their money as easily as water flows. Indeed, he saved little by little in hope of getting married and improving his life and to care for the old man, who stayed at home but did nothing except demanding food, demanding care, complaining, and so on like a little hungry child.
Cranes above Kaifeng or Auspicious Cranes is a hand scroll attributed to one of the most artistic important figure: Late Northern Song Emperor Huizong (Sturman, 1990). This painting was made to commemorate a “rare” phenomenon where 20 cranes flying on the sky above the main gate of the palace, Kaifeng, on the day of Lantern Festival on the year 1112. This phenomenon was believed as a Mandate of Heaven under the rule of Emperor Huizong (IBID). This auspicious phenomenon, however, might not be as magical as it seems since Cranes above Kaifeng mirrors Emperor Huizong’s 3 aspects of painting that shows Emperor Huizong’s power on art during his sovereignty.
As in terms of economics, China grew prosperous through trade, military expansion, invention of tools and other means of convenience and through the market economy. From the Han Dynasty China began to build again. The Sui Dynasty constructed the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal was an artificial canal that extended 1,240 miles. It enabled merchants and farmers to travel by water, selling an abundance of rice and other crops. This canal was extremely expensive but throughout the years paid itself off by providing travel routes north and south of China. The Sui Dynasty also built palaces, granarie...
China was without a doubt one of the most innovative countries by reason of their many advances made throughout the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Numerous accomplishments were archived by this empire. Their form of government was based on Dynasties, which are series of rulers from the same family. Different dynasties brought out different successes, such as the famous Great wall, which was a 13,170 miles fortress built around around 206 A.C. by millions of people. This structure was ordered to build by China’s first emperor, Qin, in the interest of protecting the Empire from invaders. Another extraordinary Chinese invention was paper. This universal utensil was created in the 2nd century B.C. by Cai Lun. The creating of this material
Li Si The "Historical Records," written by Sima Qian, is a historical account which showcases how the corrupted legalist system of the Qin Dynasty led to the loss of the Mandate of Heaven and the fall of the Empire. Qian, who lived during the Han Dynasty, used the example of Li Si, the Chief Minister of the Emperors of the Qin Dynasty, to emphasis the newly accepted Confucian values. It was the shortcomings of Li Si which led to the fall of the Qin Dynasty as well as his own death. However, Qian is careful to note that prior to his downfall, Li Si followed many Confucian values which allowed him to rise up from a commoner to his eventual position as Chief Minister.
What I find is the most interesting about the Great Wall is that it is an anthropologist’s dream. Physically, culturally, politically, economically, and militaristic, the list goes on and on.
The Great Wall of China, one of the world’s eight wonders, is one of the most famous feats of human architecture in the history of the world. This ancient marvel is not only a great spectacle, but is also significant in the shaping and molding of the China everyone knows today. The Great Wall of China allowed China to possess some of the longest lived governmental structures in the world by providing a means of protection against hostile nomadic groups and other warlike peoples. This allowed the lifespans of the dynasties-- lines of hereditary rulers who rule over a country for a long period of time-- inside the wall to be prolonged. This massive structure is therefore a key part of China’s history, influencing nearly every dynasty that ruled the region, since the rise of the first emperor.
The book, “The True Story of Ah Q” was written by Lu Xun. It is a form of historical fiction, which “is a literary genre that takes place in the past. The setting is drawn from history.” The historical events and social phenomena will be presented in the story though it is a historical fiction. It can impress deeply historical frames in people’s mind and plays a significant role in history. It is another way to record history. Additionally, the author, “Lu Xun (1881-1936) is widely regarded as one of modern China’s most prominent and influential writers.” Lu Xun has enough patriotism. He advocated “literary movement”. “He concluded that a “literary movement” was needed to build awareness and incite action amongst the oppressed.” Moreover, he published many books and articles, which have had significant influence for Chinese society. “The True Story of Ah Q” was one of the most outstanding opuses. It was published in December 1921. The book was around by one person who is Ah Q. Also, satire and humor language were used by Lu Xun in order to portray the characters of Ah Q and mental activities, Lu Xun attempted to illustrate the condition of China and the story insinuated the social activity and people’s ignorant during the primary stage of new China and Revolution. Lu Xun tries to state that internal problems are vital for China. Moreover, “ The True of Ah Q” insinuates several aspects of the state of Chinese society during that period: ignorant and pathological Chinese masses, corrupt and cowardly officials and unhealthy social ethos. These are the core meanings of Lu Xun’s writing.
"Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang." Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 May 2014. .