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History of puerto rico spanish reign
Essays about the history of puerto rico
Essays about the history of puerto rico
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Puerto Rico also known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is an island nestled in between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean. It has a population of Puerto Rico is 3,474,182 (United States Consensus, 2015) and is 13,791 sq. km. This particular island is unique because it encompasses the strong Puerto Rican traditions, but fall under The United States of America’s jurisdiction. This came after Spain relinquished Puerto Rico to the United States under the terms outlined in the Treaty of Paris. In 1917, the small island of Puerto Rico gained citizenship of the United States (The Central Intelligence Agency, 2015). Puerto Ricans were now born legal American citizens. However, unlike the United States, they rarely
Just like other territories and states that incorporate the United States, Puerto Rico’s Chief of State is Barrack Obama. However, unlike the United States, the Puerto Ricans do note vote on the president as outlined in the Constitution. Rather they spend their time and energy researching and voting for the head of government, the Governor. As of 2013, that position has been held by Governor Alejandro GARCIA Padilla (The Central Intelligence Agency, 2015). He unlike the President, is the one who appoints the Cabinet with the consent of the Legislative Assembly. The governor himself is voted in office by a simple majority vote, and holds that position for a 4 year term. He also enjoys an unlimited term, meaning he has no limit how many times he can be elected into that
It would rank around 27 in size throughout the United States (States ranked by population, 2012).). It is actually bigger than some states such as Rhode Island and Delaware, but smaller than states like New York and California (States ranked by population, 2012). It is also financially unstable and compared to other states, it ranks the lowest with an average of $19,310 compared to the average in the United States of $46,405.26 (Trading Economics, 2014). This becomes an important factor when it comes to the state court systems, because it leaves the door open for corruption and extortion. For that reason, the court system should reflect one of small population such as Hawaii and of lower per capita such as Mississippi. By comparing the system to similar like components and elements, it helps to establish the best fit for that particular size and
The Executive Branch refers to the Presidential seat in both governments. The Presidency is a paramount institution, not only of the Mexican Government but of the US Government as well. The Countries entire political system is positioned around the presidency. In the United States the President also serves as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. The President appoints the cabinet and oversees the various agencies and departments of the Federal Government. The Executive Branch is checked by Congress which would be the Legislative Branch. In order for someone to become President, he or she must be a natural -born citizen of the United States. He or she must be at least 35 years of age and must have resided in the US for at least fourteen years. Once elected, the President must serve a term of four years, and may be re-elected only once. Now, the Executive Branch of the Mexican government is very similar to that of its neighbors, but there are some pivotal differences in the institution. Presidents are elected by a majority of registered voters in the thirty-one states and the Federal District. The President holds the formal titles of chief of state, head of government, and commander in chief of armed forces. The candidates must also be at least thirty-five years of age by election day.
The debate on Puerto Rican Identity is a hot bed of controversy, especially in today’s society where American colonialism dominates most of the island’s governmental and economic policies. The country wrestles with the strong influence of its present day colonizers, while it adamantly tries to retain aspects of the legacy of Spanish colonialism. Despite America’s presence, Puerto Ricans maintain what is arguably their own cultural identity which seems largely based on the influence of Spain mixed with customs that might have developed locally.
Puerto Rico spent most of its history under the control of Spain. In the year 1898, the islanders wanted their freedom and welcomed the U.S. invaders as their last hope of liberation from Spanish control. The United States brought the promise of democracy to Puerto Rico, but its true intentions did not include letting go of the island. Although the United States claimed that its intentions were to civilize Puerto Rico and help it become a democratic society, its hypocritical manner of dealing with the island had a great impact on Puerto Rican development. The early years of U.S. colonization affected many aspects of Puerto Rico, including economics, politics, and social relations.
The island belonged to but was not a part of the United States, and as a result Puerto Ricans held no citizenship. They simply lingered like citizens of nowhere. It was not until the Jones Act of 1917 that Puerto Ricans were granted statutory citizenship, which was not equivalent to constitutional citizenship. Not granted full American citizenship by the United States, Puerto Ricans were, on the other hand, granted the right to be drafted into the armed forces during WWI, and also to be recruited as cheap labor for the defense industry during the time of war. Such inequality was not the only thing early Puerto Rican migrants experienced on the island.
Puerto Rico is a Commonwealth of the United States which makes it easy for natives to travel back and forth. Puerto Ricans first began to arrive in the United States to fill the work void left but those who went on to fight in World War I. Operation Bootstrap was a series of projects that attempted to turn Puerto Rico; a known agricultural economy to one that would concentrate on industrialization and tourism. Puerto Rico enticed many U.S companies with tax exemptions and differential rental rates on industrialized properties and so the shift in the economy had commenced. The shift however did not help the high unemployment rate on the island. Rather than having to deal with the droves of people seeking work they noticed the active recruitment of Puerto Rican workers by U.S. employers. The government began to encourage the departure of Puerto Ricans to the U.S. by requesting the Federal Aviation Administration to lower the airfares between Puerto Rico and the United States. This was an attempt to ch...
Delaware Delaware is a really cool state. I say that because there is not a whole-lot of crime there and for country folks it’s great because there is a lot of cows and pigs, but there are also a lot of cars there too. It was some rivers and creeks land definition and tons of history, but there isn’t very many people there compared to California. Delaware has gained 2 nicknames over the years, The First State and The Diamond State.
“Puerto Rico is a self-governing commonwealth of the United States and is not subject to the imposition of tax levies by the continental United States except for Social Security, workman’s compensation and several additional labor benefits” (Sennholz). So, the apparent question is, why is Puerto Rico such a poor country? To be perfectly honest, their lack of...
A. Idaho has the highest percentage of minimum-wage workers per capita of any state. (Maben)
In Puerto Rico, the majority of the population, about two-thirds of the inhabitants, are Roman Catholic. This dates back to when the there were Spanish colonies present during the 15th century who were Catholic. Although Catholics hold the majority, Protestants account for one-fourth of the population. Protestants date back to 1898 when missionaries came from the United States to Puerto Rico. Even though Catholics and Protestants hold the majority of the population, the Constitution guarantees freedom for all faiths. Some people are non-religious (2.3%) or another religion (3%). Some islanders ascribe to espiritismo (spiritualism) and others practice Santeria, an Afro-Caribbean belief system brought to Puerto Rico from Cuba. There is also a small Jewish community.
According to Fox News Latino, Puerto Rico has been suffering due to its debt to the United States of approximately $2 billion dollars from its two decades recession. On July 1, Puerto Rico is expected to make a payment of these $2 billion but, in practicality, will not be able to come up with the asking payment by the date therefore risking having their public transit and hospitals closed as well as decreased police forces. In order for Puerto Rico to be stable this bill needs to be approved by congress then signed by the president all before July 1 or else the people of Puerto Rico will suffer. Congress is discussing a bill to allow Puerto Rico to file a national bankruptcy in all of its commerce, because countries are not allowed to file for bankruptcy, and therefore will be able to slowly build up resources to pay the debt or at least the interest on the debt. In passing this bill, the country is faced with another struggle where they would suffer minimum wage cuts to support the country, as well as having a control board to make decisions for the country to build up their financial
The book that I read for my book report is called When I was Puerto Rican by: Esmeralda Santiago. The book came out on February 28th, 2006. The book is biography about Esmeralda Santiago. This book has 278 pages. This book is about Esmeraldas life when she was little till she grew up.
Puerto Rico has the unique ability to serve as the bridge between the United States and Latinos all over the world. As Romero-Barceló states on what the island has to offer, “Puerto Rico’s role as America’s gateway to better relations in Latin America and the Caribbean is by no means limited…we can offer much in the areas of commercial, educational, and technical interchange” (Romero-Barceló). As he sees, Puerto Rico has much to offer the United States. The U.S. has often found difficulty in strengthening relationships with Latin countries. With Puerto Rico by its side, a unique bond between the United States and the global Latino community could develop. Why would Puerto Ricans not want to help their fellow Spanish speaking brothers and sisters? Such a relationship could only benefit all parties
On July 25, 1898 United States troops invaded Puerto Rico during the Spanish American War . As Olga Jimenez de Wagenheim and Kal Wagenheim state“ The war marked new eras for both the United States and Puerto Rico. It was America’s first major step as an imperialist power , The Spanish American War was a small war , edging towards immense consequences ” (77) . December 10, 1898 The Treaty of Paris between The United States and Spain was signed, Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States . From there on The United States gained total control of the island of Puerto Rico and “ undertook a sustained Americanization campaign designed to make Puerto Rico in its sympathies , views, and attitude toward life and toward government essentially American” ( Morris 7 ). The United States claimed that their intention of possessing the island was to free the island from the Spanish but, Puerto Ricans soon learned that they would just be a controlled possession of the United States , this made some natives very unhappy. In just a short period of time Puerto Rico went from being a possession of Spain to the possession of the United States . Going through these sudden changes has caused many issues in the political , economic, and social status of Puerto Rico.
The story starts in August in 2015 when my family was going to travel to San Juan, Puerto Rico so we could board a cruise ship and explore the Caribbean. I remember my blaring alarm clock waking me up in the morning so we could make the one and a half hour drive to the airport. Our flight was around 1:30 PM.
For the past 3 days I don’t hear anything from my family in Puerto Rico. On Tuesday I have the last conversation with my in-laws and my sister posted in social media a prayer for Puerto Rico. That was the last time I heard from all of them.