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Overpopulation and Environmental Degradation
At the time of the agricultural revolution, nearly ten thousand years ago, the population of the globe was no more than ten million. Today the world population is estimated at over six billion. In the last hundred years the population has more than tripled. With the population rising at an enormous rate of 1.7 million a week, the world as a whole is being drained of its resources. (Southwick, 1996) Different theories have prevailed on what will occur as the population continues to explode ranging from the Malthusian apocalypse to absolutely no effects at all. Over the last two centuries as agricultural and technological advancements came about, the planet's overall carrying capacity increased dramatically. It is estimated that the world could support over twenty times its current population living at 120 per square meter in 2000-story buildings. (Dolan, 1974) Overpopulation not only adversely affects the "environment," or nature, but also has a large impact on human societies today.
Environmental degradation and population growth go hand in hand. As more people enter the world, there is a greater need for space, furthering damage to our surroundings. As populations grew in response to the agricultural revolution of ancient times more land was required for cultivation to feed the rising populations. Forests were cleared, waterways were diverted, and the soil exhausted, all a result of the expanding populace. Even today in parts of the world, especially third world countries, land is being cleared by slash and burn methods for grazing land and urban development. Whole species of organisms in areas like the Amazon rainforest have most likely been lost due to this method of deforestatio...
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...devastating effects, notably poverty, disease, and famine, on poorer countries that cannot handle the needed health care for their mounting populations.
Rapid growth of the human population is occurring today with three births for each death. (Southwick, 1996) The modern countries of today cannot turn their back on the third world as everything that occurs on this planet is related. These issues are becoming more and more difficult to solve and are escalating each day. More time and effort needs to be done to look at the root of these issues if there is any hope to fix them.
References:
Dolan, Edwin G., Ch. 5 from "TANSTAAFL: The Economic Strategy for Environmental Crisis" 1974
Southwick, Charles H., Ch. 15 from "Global Ecology in Human Perspective" Oxford Univ. Press, 1996
Tennenbaum, Erica. http://www.tulane.edu/~rouxbee/kids98/egypt3.html October 20, 1998
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Stock exchanges worldwide are complex, seemingly sentient centers of trade. Many transactions are processed at such exchanges and millions of dollars can change hands in an instant. Due to the immense number of transactions, fraudulent practices and backroom deals can thrive if they function unchecked. One such practice is known as insider trading. Insider trading is the practice of buying or selling shares of stock with knowledge of how well the company will do not available to all stockholders. Most people in the stock exchange community regard insider trading as amoral, corrupt, and unethical because of the fear that the trading might hurt or weaken the stock exchange itself. The size of the stock markets makes most traders fear a crash and exempts the market from the economic laws that govern the rest of the business world. If a person were to buy a car or a home wouldn’t he or she shop around for the best deal and attempt to gather all the information about the product they were buying if they could. The same could be said for finding a low interest rate on a loan and the same should apply to stock exchanges.
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This case study is not about Ms. Stewart direct participation with illegal insider trading as the media had steered the public to believe. To begin, Ms. Stewart received a phone call from Ann Armstrong, her assistant, stating that Peter Bacanovic, her stockbroker, “thinks ImClone is going to start trading down.” (Arnold, Beauchamp, Bowie, 2013, p. 390) Although Ms. Stewart was not able to get a hold of Peter, she talked to his assistance, Douglas Faneuil,
When Steve Jobs took over the reins of Apple in 1997, it was operating in the personal computer industry. Examining the PC industry at this time using Porter’s five forces model reveals multiple threats facing Apple. Within the industry, there is a strong threat of new entrants into the market place. Parts used to construct PCs were being sold in a commodity manner making it affordable for many different competitors to enter. The case mentions that due to standardization, PC companies have been able to scale way back on R&D funding. Also, the standardization has meant that differentiation between actual PCs was difficult. Apple was able to differentiate slightly through quality of hardware and significantly through their proprietary operating system. They also began to differentiate through packaging of PC components with the release of the initial iMac.
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Rising global population is hindering our ability to become sustainable, especially in poorer and developing nations. Empowering women through educational opportunities and family planning programs have been shown to decrease population in developed nations through demographic transition. Even though fertility rates are declining in developed nations, there has been a significant increase in resource consumption, and the consumption of material goods and services (Withgott & Brennan, 2011, Chapter 8). Although population control can be a touchy subject, it should be addressed as a solution to our overconsumption and need for sustainability.
It is fair to assume that a current hegemony in today’s modern society is that everyone knows what Apple Inc. is. However, few people truly know the faces behind the billion-dollar technological empire. Apple Inc. was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April of 1976. The technology company was created to help sell Mr. Wozniak’s Apple I personal computer; the company itself was later incorporated into Apple Computer Inc. in January 1977 (Reuters). This was just the beginning of decades of success across all sources of electronic products for Apple. Apple’s ability to stay ahead of the latest trends and continually innovate has helped them create one of their most recent and most used services of all time: iTunes Apple
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