Osteoporosis, defined as a gradual, progressive condition that weakens and decreases the density of the long bones (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). The long term affects of osteoporosis are most often found in the elderly (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). However, the disease actually slowly progresses beginning in mid-life (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). Because bones afflicted with osteoporosis are thin, weak and brittle, there is a significant increase in the chance and occurrence of fractures (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). Osteoporosis is often referred to as the “silent disease”, in which case many people only become aware that they have the disease after they break or fracture a bone (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). Approximately two million …show more content…
Bones are typically a healthy combination of calcium, collagen and protein, all of these elements help to make our bones dense and strong (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). Our bones are at their peak production in the late teens, early twenties (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). By approximately the age of 30, our bones will reach their peak bone mass production point or what is also known as “PBM” (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). After this point our bones begin to lose bone density and slow down in the production of bone tissue (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). With the onset of osteoporosis, the renewal of new bone tissue is abnormally slow and unable to effectively match the bodies natural process of removing old bone (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). Both men and women of all ethnic races and backgrounds are affected by Osteoporosis (Siris, Bilezikian, et al, 2014) There are an estimated ten million people in the United States living with osteoporosis, and approximately eighty percent of those statistics are women (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). Asian and Caucasian women, especially post menopausal older women are the highest risk factor associated with osteoporosis. (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). It is thought by some experts that the reason for the high percentage of women afflicted, is that women tend to …show more content…
A few examples are; small framed and thin women, heredity, and ethnicity are all contributing factors (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). Additionally there are also some ailments and conditions that could increase the risk of developing osteoporosis (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). To name a few; Type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. (Siris, Bilezikian, et al., 2014). Diets low in calcium and vitamin D, along with smoking and a sedentary life style also imposes a greater risk for developing osteoporosis (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). Additionally, excess alcohol drinking is linked to bone density loss and an increase in risk of bone fractures (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). Corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat asthma and other conditions, are yet another way to increase your risk of bone loss (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). Eating disorders such as; anorexia nervosa and bulimia can also adversely affect your bone health (Christondolou & Cooper,
Most serious structure with regards to Osteogenesis Imperfecta , the greater part of these cases are endless in great conditions, which means the vast majority of the cases wind up in premature birth by the guardians or unnatural birth cycle by nature . In any case, a portion of the uncommon cases that do survive present breathing challenges much of the time deadly at or soon after birth, regularly because of respiratory
What risk factors does Margaret have for osteoporosis? The risk factors that Margaret has is that she has been smoking for over 30 years which can cause many complication with her health such as respiratory issue and an increase chance of having cancer. She is an 72 year old women of caucasian women who is living a sedentary lifestyle so due to the lack of activity in her daily activity can lead to the stress on her bones and be prone to get more fractures.
Osteoporosis is a condition, in which bones are weak from deterioration, loss of bone mass, and quality bone strength. Osteoporosis usually triggers postmenopausal women (women who have not had their period for a whole year), or older men and women. Some risks both older men and women endure when experiencing osteoporosis are decreased calcium and bone fractures. These symptoms or effects can all be caused by weight loss, smoking, age, ethnicity, genetics, medications, bone structure, and certain diseases that can later on contribute to osteoporosis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporosis may be prevented by going to drug therapy to stop alcoholism and smoking, a sufficient amount of calcium intake, and exercising such as jogging, walking, and aerobics.
...a casein-free diet was 19.9ng⁄mL, for participants not on a casein-free diet it was 19.6ng⁄mL, and for controls it was 17ng⁄mL. There were no differences in the measurements of 25 (OH) D in all groups. About sixty-one percent, fifty-four children, had concentrations of less than 20ng⁄mL. This is the minimum concentration recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics to ensure good bone health. These children could be at risk for problems associated with vitamin D deficiency. This includes concerns with bone health and calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Children with autism spectrum disorder are limited to what activities they can do and usually are not exposed to much sunlight causing them to be at a greater risk. Understanding the needs and taking preventive measures for children with autism will help reduce the risk of health problems as they enter adulthood.
The big picture. Where the two schools of medicine differ is in philosophy. Doctors of osteopathy "treat people, not just symptoms," says Karen Nichols, dean of the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine. "The course list looks exactly the same, but the M.D.'s focus is on discrete organs. The osteopathic focus is that all of those pieces are interrelated. You can't affect one with out affecting another." That means paying more than simple lip service to the idea of the "whole" patient: It means that diagnosis and treatment rely on an examination of a person's environment and family and general situation as well as his or her body. Not surprisingly, about 65 percent of the nation's 52,000 licensed osteopaths (by comparison, the country boasts at least 900,000 M.D.'s) are primary-care physicians. The American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine has a description of osteopathic training, as well as short profiles of 20 schools, at www.aacom.org. The D.O. programs and their contact information are listed in the directory section of this book.
Other metabolic bone diseases are osteoporosis, gout, OSTEOARTHRITIS, and PAGET'S DISEASE. Nutritional Disorders Nutritional deficiencies that result in bone damage include RICKETS in children and osteomalacia in adults, caused by a lack of vitamin D. In children, calcium and phosphate are poorly distributed on bones during development, resulting especially in deformity of the legs and arms. In adults, bones of the spine, pelvis, and legs become demineralized and the bones weaken.
Complete means when a fracture is completely though the bone. A communited fracture is when the broken bone has shattered into numerous smaller pieces. Intertrochanteric is when a fracture is located between the greater trochanter and lesser trochanter of the femur.
4 Conclusion Pg. 5 References Pg. 78. 6 -7 Biology of Human Disease (SCH3227) Shamela Hamidi 10282622 Osteoporosis affects different strata of the population. Discuss the biology underlying the disease, including its causes and effects. Introduction:
“In the United States, approximately 30 million women and 10 million men aged 50 years or older have osteoporosis, low bone mineral density, or both, placing them at risk for disabling fractures” (Gronholz, 2008). Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the bones become fragile and brittle from the loss of tissue. The disease affects the entire skeleton including the spongy bone layer. Bones with a large spongy bone percentage are usually weakened and affected the most by condition. These would include the spine, the hips and the wrists. The hormones that are involved are estrogen (in women) and testosterone (in men). When these hormone levels decrease bone decay increases. Hyperparathyroidism can also cause osteoporosis due to too
Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones. It happens when you lose too much bone and makes too little bone or both. A result to this are your bones become weak and you may then break by a minor fall or even from simple actions like sneezing or bumping into furniture. Osteoporosis means “porous bone”. Under a microscope you can if you look at a healthy bone you can tell because parts of it will look like a honeycomb.
Osteoporosis is a scary thing to think about, and it makes me think of getting older…Yikes! Osteoporosis is generally a disease affecting the back, but did you know it can also affect your wrists, upper arms, and femur! I did not, but I do now. There are risk factors you can look for. There are ways to prevent osteoporosis as well. I also found out some other interesting facts that are both reassuring and helpful if I should discover that I do have it.
Osteoporosis is a chronic condition in which bone loss causes a decrease in density and possible fracture. The spine, hip, and wrist are most often the bones that fracture, although any bone can fracture. Bone is tissue that is constantly undergoing changes in a process referred to as bone remodeling. Bone remodeling is defined as where bone tissue is removed from the skeleton and new bone tissue is formed. Osteoporosis occurs when osteoclast cells are more active than osteoblast cells. This results in a decreased bone mineral density, which determines bone strength. Bone mineral density decreases rapidly in postmenopausal women as the estrogen level decreases, which helps prevent bone loss. Spongy bone is often lost first, then followed by compact bone.
There are numerous risk factors attached to osteoporosis. The first risk factor would be age. After the age of 30 your body slowly begins to lose bone mass/density. When this begins your risk of osteoporosis becomes substantially higher. The second risk factor would be gender. Women are 4 times more likely to suffer from osteoporosis than men. This is due to the fact that women generally have thinner bones than men to begin with. The third risk factor of osteoporosis might come as a surprise, it is ethnicity. It has been proven that caucasian and asian women are at a higher risk of getting the disease. In fact, 20 percent of all asian and caucasian women are said to have osteoporosis, and more than 50 percent have been estimated to have low bone density/mass. The fourth risk factor would be ...
Steps that you can take to reduce the chances of getting osteoporosis is consuming at least 3 portions of milk and dairy produce that have reduced fat content. You should also choose vegetables that are high in calcium such as broccoli and cabbage. Another recommendation is try to moderate the amount of alcohol you intake because alcohol can affect the liver which is important with using vitamin D in your body. You should also try to watch how much coffee and soft drinks that you consume a day because they can decrease the amount of calcium absorption which can cause bone loss. You should try to avoid eating lot of salty foods because they can cause your body to lose calcium from the sodium that is within it which can lead to bone loss. Other factors that can help you avoid getting osteoporosis is getting enough physical exercise such as sports and working out because that can improve strengthening your bones, eating fish such as salmon and at least once a week and eating vegetables and fruits at least five times daily because they help get the different nutrients that your body needs to keep it healthy. Smoking also can cause bones to become brittle because it affects your bone density but also affects your lungs which makes it harder to breath which can also can make them to do less physical activities and can also cause them to have poor
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become so weak and brittle that even a cough can cause enough stress on the bone that it will cause the bone to facture. The most commonly broken bones are the hip, wrist, and the spine. Although it affects men and women of all races, post-menopausal Caucasian and Asian women are more commonly affected than those of other ethnicities and sexes. In fact, thirty percent of all post-menopausal women in the US and Europe will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis and at least 40 percent of those will suffer from a fracture in their lifetime.