Osteoporosis Essay

1390 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Impact of Osteoporosis on the Skeletal System

Contents:

Introduction. Pg. 2
Pathology and Biology of Osteoporosis. Pg. 2
Causes Pg. 3
Effects Pg.3
Osteoporosis in Men Vs. Women Pg.3
Diagnosis of Osteoporosis Pg. 4
Treatments Pg. 4
Conclusion Pg. 5
References Pg. 6 -7

Biology of Human Disease (SCH3227)
Shamela Hamidi
10282622
Osteoporosis affects different strata of the population. Discuss the biology underlying the disease, including its causes and effects.
Introduction:
The silent thief is what they call it. Osteoporosis, a disease that is known to gradually eat away the bones. This is known to occur in older adults (Bartl, Frisch, Bartl, & Ebooks, 2009). Its prevalent rate is quiet high, and is known to increase a patients risk of fractures (Stovall & Ebrary, 2013). It is known the affect the elderly mostly. In the US osteoporosis is known to affect 1 in 2 women and 1 in 5 men over the age of 50 years of age (Gueldner, Newman, Grabo, & Cooper, 2007). Even though osteoporosis can or may affect almost any bone in the human body, Rakel and Gueldner both agreed upon the most typical sites in the human body, which are affected, are at the spine, wrists and hips (Gueldner et al., 2007), (Rakel, 2011). The following literature review will discuss the biology of osteoporosis, the causes and effects. It will distinguish between osteoporosis in men and women, also discussing the diagnosis and treatment...

... middle of paper ...

...ertebrae, wrist and hip (Çakir, Odabasi, Turan, Güler, & Kutlu, 2002). Osteoporosis is a condition, which is known to affect many people. Many people may not realise that their body has been introduced to it until later stages, however once diagnosed there are certain treatments that are available in order to help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. The condition may differ in both genders, as discussed in the literature. There are wide ranges of treatment and prevention methods that may e used for both genders. Although this may not completely cure osteoporosis, it will surely reduce the risks of fractures from occurring once already occurred. Some reports concluded that osteoporosis was traditionally known to be a disease which only affected women, however currently it has been seen that elderly men are also affected by this condition (Banu, 2013).

Show More
Related

  • The Integumentary System And Skeletal System

    1018 Words  | 3 Pages

    Osteoporosis comes from the latin word meaning “porous bone”. If you were to look closely at a bone you could see there are these small spaces on the bone which is good, now if you look at someone who suffers from osteoporosis you will see these spaces are much larger. As these spaces become larger it takes away from the strength and integrity of the bone making it grow weak and thin. Osteoporosis is most common in women over the age of 50 and gives them a higher risk of fractures and or breaks especially common in the hips. While we know osteoporosis comes from a number of things it can be broken down to age, the hormonal changes most commonly seen in menopause and a lower intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Age is the unpreventable factor that doctors or you cannot change. Hormonal changes can be fixed with supplements or hormone therapy along with ones intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Hormone therapy, estrogen alone or the combination of estrogen and progestin have been proven to prevent and aide in the treatment of osteoporosis in

    Read More

  • Voluntary Circulatory Essay

    459 Words  | 1 Pages

    Osteoporosis may be described in many ways. Which of the following accurately characterizes osteoporosis? More than one may apply.

    Read More

  • Disease Effects Of Osteoporosis

    950 Words  | 2 Pages

    There are many different diseases that can affect our skeletal system and Osteoporosis is one of them. Osteoporosis lessens bone strength and bone density (amount of bone mineral in bone tissue), which will lead to fragile bones. It mainly affect the hips, ribs, spine, and wrists. Male or female, at any age, can get this but it is mostly occurs in older women (Team, 2016). Osteoporosis is very common, there are more than 3 million cases a year. There are many causes/risk factors, symptoms, and some treatment cases. About 54 million Americans have Osteoporosis and low bone mass (Foundation, 2016).

    Read More

  • Coccyx Essay

    1172 Words  | 3 Pages

    Bones of the skeletal system serve as storage compartments for vital minerals like phosphorus and calcium. Excessive calcium in the blood is stored in bones. Calcium is released from the bones into the blood when there are deficient amounts of it in the blood.

    Read More

  • Osteoporosis Essay

    1455 Words  | 3 Pages

    Osteoporosis is a condition, which advances with age, resulting in fragile, weak bones due to a decrease in bone mass. Externally osteoporotic bone is shaped like normal bone, however it’s internal appearance differs. Internally the bone becomes porous due to a loss in essential minerals, including phosphate and calcium. The minerals are loss more quickly than they can be replaced and in turn cause the bones to become less dense and weak. The bones become prone to fracture, due to their weakness. Therefore the awareness of the disease tends to occur after a fracture has been sustained. The bones most commonly affected are the ribs, wrist, pelvis and the vertebrae.

    Read More

  • Osteoarthritis Essay

    650 Words  | 2 Pages

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting more than 27 million Americans (LeMone, Burke, Bauldoff, 2011). It is caused when the cartilage in the joints breaks down, causing the bones of the joint to rub against one another. This causes pain, stiffness, and loss of motion in the joint. Osteoarthritis is most prevalent in those 65 and older, but can affect those of any age. In addition, African Americans and Hispanics report a higher incidence of arthritis than Caucasians (LeMone, Burke, Bauldoff, 2011). Although the cause is unknown, it is believed that the increasing age of the population, prevalence of obesity and injuries add to the progression of the condition. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body; however, those of the hand, hip, and knee are often the most common. This condition may be asymptomatic, or may present symptoms including soreness, stiffness and pain. The symptoms are more common in the older population, those with limited activity levels, and those who are obese. Joint cartilage thins over time, causing an increased risk for symptoms in the elderly, and obesity puts extra pressure on the joints during activity. Osteoarthritis is commonly diagnosed with the use of a physical assessment along with results of radiology testing such as X-Ray and MRI.

    Read More

  • Understanding and Managing Osteoporosis: A Comprehensive Guide

    1008 Words  | 3 Pages

    Although Osteoporosis cannot be cured, treatments to prevent Osteoporosis, such as exercising, may be taken into huge consideration. “Exercise during the age when bone growth is occurring increases bone

    Read More

  • Osteoporosis and Fibromyalgia

    974 Words  | 2 Pages

    Osteoporosis is associated with repeated fractures, tender bones, neck and back pain, a decrease in height as well as poor posture. There is a variety of factors that contribute to the development of osteoporosis. These include a calcium deficiency, possibly due to a poor diet, aging and old age, the loss of estrogen that comes with the onset of menopause in women, as well as genetics. There are several other diseases that contribute to osteoporosis such as Cushing’s Disease and rheumatoid arthritis. There are 40 million Americans who struggle with this disease, men as well as women although women are more likely to develop it due to the loss of estrogen during and post-menopause. The estrogen loss is a major factor in bone formation. Other factors include family members who have had the disease, smoking, and being on certain medications such as prednisone.

    Read More

  • Causes Of Osteoporosis

    1125 Words  | 3 Pages

    First of all, being a woman is one of the risk factors of osteoporosis especially after the age of menopause. “30% of American women between the ages of 60 and 70 have osteoporosis” (Marieb & Hoehn, 2016).To clarify, menopause is characterized by the loss of estrogen hormone production by the ovaries. Since estrogen is necessary for osteoblast to build new bone tissues, the lack of this hormone will improve the ability of osteoblast to absorb the bone tissues. Another risk factor of osteoporosis is being Caucasian. Caucasian women are more likely to get osteoporosis. 30% of Caucasian women experience a bone fracture in their lives that is related to osteoporosis” (Marieb & Hohen, 2016) . Furthermore, genetics are another risk factor of osteoporosis. Individuals with a family history of osteoporosis are at a primary risk for developing this condition. Moreover, a bad and unhealthy lifestyle including poor diet, lack of activities and exercise, smoking, and drinking too much are also risks factors of osteoporosis. In addition, low body weight is another risk factor of osteoporosis. Individuals with low body weight and small amount of fat and muscles are more likely to get this

    Read More

  • Osteoporosis Essay

    1149 Words  | 3 Pages

    Osteoporosis is one of the main types of bone diseases that is more commonly developed in the adult years of men and women, but can also affect younger aged people too. This disease contributes to “…decrease bone mass, increased skeletal fragility, and an increased risk of fractures…” (Caple & Schub. 2014). Bones are constantly being replaced by new bone hence it is living tissue. Osteoporosis eventually occurs when new bone has failed to be developed. In Canada, “1.5 million Canadians 40 years of age or older (10%) reported having been diagnosed with osteoporosis, of which, women were 4 times more likely to report having osteoporosis than men” (“What is the impact,” 2010). Women are at greater risk then men because the hormone changes in women can affect the bone density. Estrogen is essential for bone density but after menopause the levels fall resulting in bone loss. On the other hand, the cause for men is still unknown. However, testosterone: the male hormone helps to keep bones healthy. Even though men still produce the male hormone at an old age, there is still a risk of osteoporosis because the levels have dropped. Occasionally bone loss occurs without any cause, and later realizing that it is a silent theif when you ultimately develop symptoms (“Osteoporosis – Review,” 2014). In most instances osteoporosis is preventable, even though it is not reversible and harmful disease.

    Read More

  • Osteoporology Case Study

    1107 Words  | 3 Pages

    The fact she is an elderly women; as women are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis because of the rapid decline in oestrogen levels during menopause.

    Read More

  • Essay On The Musculoskeletal System

    1138 Words  | 3 Pages

    Although your teeth are also considered part of your skeletal system, they are not counted as bones. Your teeth consist of enamel and dentin. Enamel is the strongest substance in your body. The main priority of the skeletal system is to provide support for the body. Without bones our body would be in a pile of guts and mush on the floor. Your skeleton furthermore assists to protect your internal organs and fragile body tissues. The brain, eyes, heart, lungs and spinal cord are all sheltered by your

    Read More

  • Essay On The Skeletal System

    726 Words  | 2 Pages

    The skeletal system is composed of two hundred and six bones in the human body. Functions such as the tendons, cartilage, and ligaments connect the bones and tissues together. Bone tissues make up about 18% of the weight of the human body. There are two types of tissue inside the bones. They consist of; compact bone and spongy bone. First, compact bone depicts the main shaft of long bones in the human body such as the arms and legs. Its tissue is dense and hard and it also makes up the outer layer of most bones in our body. Meanwhile, spongy bone tissue is made up of smaller plates occupied with red bone marrow. Mostly, it is found at the ends of long bones such as the head of the femur.

    Read More

  • Osteopenia Case Study

    588 Words  | 2 Pages

    Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become so weak and brittle that even a cough can cause enough stress on the bone that it will cause the bone to facture. The most commonly broken bones are the hip, wrist, and the spine. Although it affects men and women of all races, post-menopausal Caucasian and Asian women are more commonly affected than those of other ethnicities and sexes. In fact, thirty percent of all post-menopausal women in the US and Europe will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis and at least 40 percent of those will suffer from a fracture in their lifetime.

    Read More

  • Essay On Skeletal System

    1009 Words  | 3 Pages

    There is two divisions of the bones, the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones which include the skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum. The skull considts of 22 bones. The cranium which cover the brain are made up of 8 bones and the facial is made up of 14 bones.

    Read More

More about Osteoporosis Essay

Open Document