Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Occupational therapy theoris
Occupational therapy models and theories
Principles of occupational therapy
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Occupational therapy theoris
Amongst every great profession, there is a strong foundation that it was built on. However, change over time is what keeps the profession moving forward and being successful. We live in a world where things are changing every second, so if we remain in the past, we will let every great opportunity to grow past us by. Occupational Therapy was built to help those who suffered from both physical and mental disabilities. It was the foundation of moral treatment from Philippe Pinel and William Tuke which requires people to treat people with compassion. Also, the Arts and craft movement by John Ruskin and William Morris, that we believed that those who uses arts or crafts, helps them physically and mentally, thus make them healthier (O’Brien et al., …show more content…
It is the same as Karen Jacobs cheese story, the foundation was the maze and the Cheese was the different knowledge and growth. We have to keep moving the cheese. Take Larry and Lucy, for example, they were stuck in the past and refused to move forward, they allow the other to pass them and not only did the other have the old Cheese but they had a new one also (Kielhofner,2009). The world is changing every day, new technology, new ways of treating clients and having more knowledge of how to treat the different disability. So if we are stuck on what worked in the past, how can we treat those in the present. However, acquiring new knowledge and making changes can be scary because of the thought of failing and trying something new. As the story of moving the cheese states “Change can be exciting; it can reinvigorate us not just as occupational therapy practitioners, but also as vital human beings. Still, change can be an intimidating venture, especially when it requires us to cast aside familiar, comfortable patterns of assumption and action” (Jacobs, …show more content…
Therefore, different layers of knowledge like paradigm, the conceptual practice models, and related knowledge are what keeps a growing profession. The Paradigm is the core layer, this is where you find the purpose and value of occupational therapy. This layer of knowledge allows all OT to be able to example to each client, what OT really mean and what is our line of work. The conceptual practice model is the layer where we are able to know the clients need and be able to create a different intervention to help each client. The final layer is the related knowledge being able to learn from other profession and use different techniques to better serve each client. In a healthcare profession we work together as a team, we have to work as a team; from Doctor to different the therapy needed to best care for the client
She proposed the following hypothesis “Is occupational therapy a service vital and unique enough for medicine to support and society to reward” (Reilly, 1962). The hypothesis was out to prove that occupational therapy is important for medicine to sustain and for society to value. She proved her hypothesis by famously stating at the lecture.” That man, through the use of his hands, as they are energized by mind and will, can influence that state of his own health” (Reilly, 1962). Humans through the use of occupation can establish their thoughts, beliefs and mindset. The profession of occupational therapy is not solely medical based it requires that it also looks at humans accomplishments throughout. The profession should look at what one has accomplished and what one can accomplish through their occupations and how that can impact their well being (Reilly,
This article discusses the basic understanding of what occupational therapy is and what it the Occupation is defined as “activites of everyday life, names, organized and given meaning by individuals and a culture” (Association, 2006). This article also discusses the historical aspects of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy was founded by many different professionals with different backgrounds, that came together to share the same idea about how occupational therapy should be and the importance of activites for a person. This article also talks about different types of services that occupational therapy offers. Occupational therapists and assistances can work in many different settings.
Defined as a set of phenomena and relationships (Sladyk, 2015), a theory is the foundation of various concepts. Many of today’s inventions, companies, and practices all have one thing in common. They all a theory behind its purpose. A statement or idea of how a particular envisioned concept is supposed to be guided. There a theories about everything imaginable, such as, life on Earth, the Solar System, even religion. However, occupational therapy is no different. The theoretical foundation for occupational therapy comes from sciences like anatomy and physiology, for example (Sladyk, 2015). When working with a client a practitioner will likely use a Frame of Reference model, but to successfully cater to the individual in need
The Occupational therapy perspective has transformed historically overtime, evolving Occupation and the role it plays in people’s everyday lives. The occupational therapy profession was strongly influenced by the medical model involving close medical contributions. In the 1950’s the majority of Occupational Therapist worked for the National Health Service, working primarily in physical rehabilitation centres (Hagedorn 1995) seeing craft work as an integral part of Occupational Therapy as it was perceived as having therapeutic qualities (Hagedorn 1995). Between the 1960s -1980s craftwork was no longer valued as important and the philosophy of the occupational therapy shifted to biomechanical exercises that incorporated adapted equipment increasingly using sensory motor techniques (Hagedorn 1995) and then from the 1980’s Occupational Therapist began to focus more on the occupational needs and competencies of a person (Hagedorn 1995)....
Occupational therapy has a multifaceted nature providing endless opportunities to serve a wide range of people within many environments, which is just one of the reasons I love this occupation. My long term goals enlist the desire to maximize my knowledge and abilities to care and supplement the lives of anyone that may cross my path in this career. I have seen occupational therapy positively impact the lives of people around me, and I strive to be a bigger role on the team helping make that happen.
Occupational therapy strives to help individuals across the lifespan with and without disability live their life to the fullest by enabling them to do things they want or need to do. Occupational therapy is a holistic profession that aims to promote health and prevent, maintain, or improve live with a disability, illness or injury. Occupational therapy falls under public health because it looks at public health issues that impact patients and advocate for changes that can benefit copious individuals. The profession is also actively participating in health promotion by enabling people to increase control over their own health and work to improve health. Through engagement in occupations, everyday activities that are meaningful and purposeful
Occupational therapy made its first appearance in a modern-day setting during the 18th century; however, occupational therapy dates back to 100 BC. The United States medical system adopted occupational therapy in the 19th century. In 1910, occupational therapy became a realized profession. Then, the main focus was working with individuals to get them to a fully functional state. Around 1930, standards of practice were developed for occupational therapists (OT’s). The career continues to evolve and change as new illnesses and disabilities arise. Even with all the changes, the main focus remains intact: helping people.
“Nobody can go back and start a new beginning but anyone can start today and make a new ending.”-Marla Robinson. Occupational Therapists guide and support their patients in a planned treatment program to help them to learn how to live a daily, independent life. Occupational Therapists employ a substantial amount of leisure and social skills. This is an excellent profession to look into. I chose Occupational Therapy because growing up I always admired my mom’s career as a speech therapist. I would go to work with her and help her as much as I could as an eight year old child. As I have grown up now, I realized my dream to be in the therapy field is just in my reach. I plan to job shadow an Occupational Therapist and look into therapy courses at nearby colleges to get my dream on the right track. Occupational Therapy includes a rigorous course of study and excellent benefits for those who wish to promote skills for independent daily living.
Occupational therapy was based off of psychology; we evolved from treating mentally ill patients with isolation as an efficient treatment plan. We must never forget we are known to be “the art and science of helping people do the day-to-day activities that are important and meaningful to their health and well being through engagement in valued occupations” (Crepeau, Cohn, & Schell, 2008). To other professional disciplines this article explains the difference between each of us, yet can also express our relation to one another. The basic goal of all therapeutic disciplines is to better our clients life, through physical, speech or occupational therapy. Every discipline targets different goals, may it be body mechanics, reducing a stutter or buttoning a shirt, at the end of the day our clients well being may it be through science, art or both is all that matters. To the occupational therapy field this article means progress for what we do. Reading this article today in the year 2015 did not seem like old information to me, it is still relevant, I am proud that our field is not only evolving with contemporary time but it is also maintaining its
Narrative reasoning focuses on the client’s particular circumstances and takes into account the client’s past, present, and future and how their current circumstances will affect their life. This gives the practitioner ideas on how to collaborate with the client and family based on the individual’s journey. It is important for the occupational therapy practitioner to help the client see how the treatment
OT was founded in 1917(Barker Schwartz, 2003). Since then, the paradigm has shifted twice, resulting in three different paradigms. Kielhofner (2009) describes the first paradigm as paradigm of occupation that prevailed within occupational therapy from its founding until the 1940s. This paradigm views occupation as an essential part of life and health and focuses on the environment and mind rather than body and impairment. Occupation was seen as a therapeutic tool and a way of achieving dignity for the individual. These values arose due to the influences of social and health care movements of pragmatism, Arts and Crafts movement, and moral...
...e-based knowledge to inform the therapy practice. It also assists with furthering the therapist’s knowledge of humans as occupational beings as well as the relationship between occupation and health.(Yexer ,1993) introduced occupational science as a fundamental science supporting occupational therapy, with an aim to refocus the provision of therapy back to occupation. Hence, occupational science provides the therapists with support, justifies the meaning and uniqueness of the profession and distinguishes occupational therapy from other professions. In addition (Wilcock, 2001), also emphasises that occupational science might be another way to avoid the possible failure of the occupational therapy as a practice. With a strong research background, occupational therapists could make a contribution to medical science, which may challenge it from a different standpoint.
Kielhofner (2009) states “In the late 1940’s and the 1950s, occupational therapy came under pressure from medicine to establish a new theoretical rationale for its practice. Critiques arose from both Medicine and physicians regarding the concepts used in occupational therapy. Based on those comments, occupational realized the immediate need for a new paradigm. As Kielhofner mentioned “Occupational therapist came to believe it would bring occupational therapist recognition as an efficacious medical service and increase its scientific respectabilities
I discovered occupational therapy while working in an acute care hospital as a certified nurse assistant. While working alongside many OT's, I loved how they were concerned with the long-term effect of the patients’ disease or injury and how it would influence their daily life. I was intrigued by how they worked with the patients to teach them ways to live functionally, despite their limitations. One instance was when the OT at Shriners Hospital for Children worked with a young wheelchair-bound boy to find ways to toilet himself at school without needing help. Since he was getting older, he wanted to gain more independence, which is typical of all children, as they get older. The OT assessed his current abilities and practiced techniques that
The realization of how important the value of occupation and health is in my own life inspires me to help others. I work on maintaining my own health by staying active and productive everyday. Being able to participate in occupations and activities I enjoy is what allows me to live a fulfilling and satisfying life. Occupational therapy appeals to me because it helps people overcome different obstacles, allow them to accomplish their goals, and participate in activities that are meaningful to them. Along with the physical component of Occupational Therapy, I have also observed the emotional, mental, and behavioral aspect of it. I have always been fascinated with the holistic approach Occupational Therapy takes when providing someone with individualized treatment. I believe physical and mental health is integrated, and it’s essential to look at the whole person in order to understand the needs of an