Theories Of Occupational Therapy

Introduction
Defined as a set of phenomena and relationships (Sladyk, 2015), a theory is the foundation of various concepts. Many of today’s inventions, companies, and practices all have one thing in common. They all a theory behind its purpose. A statement or idea of how a particular envisioned concept is supposed to be guided. There a theories about everything imaginable, such as, life on Earth, the Solar System, even religion. However, occupational therapy is no different. The theoretical foundation for occupational therapy comes from sciences like anatomy and physiology, for example (Sladyk, 2015). When working with a client a practitioner will likely use a Frame of Reference model, but to successfully cater to the individual in need

Whereas in neurodevelopmental the main objective is to regain the skills once held before returning to normal movement. Such as, a factor such as postural control is necessary before one can successfully move the limbs.
Biomechanical:
According to Sladyk, Frame of Reference in the biomechanical aspect.
• Based on sciences such as anatomy, physiology, and kinesiology.
• Focus on structural stability, endurance, edema, range of motion, and strength are addressed.
• One must be rested, then stressed
An example of clinical application of this frame of reference can be seen when working with a baseball player who is need of a rotator cuff repair. Using the biomechanical frame of reference as the chosen model, an OT/ COTA practitioner can gradually improve positioning by using a sling.
Neurodevelopmental:
According to Sladyk, Frame of Reference in the biomechanical aspect.
• Known as NDT, this frame of reference is only used for individuals with a neurological

A statement or idea of how a particular envisioned concept is supposed to be guided. The theoretical foundation for occupational therapy comes from sciences like anatomy and physiology, for example (Sladyk, 2015). When working with a client, rather young, middle aged or elderly, a practitioner will most likely use a Frame of Reference model. However, to successfully cater to the needs of the individual sometimes multiple models will be required. Addressed models such as the biomechanical and neurodevelopmental are two completely different models yet work very well together to achieve one common goal: to improve the well-being of the