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Canadian government discrimination against aboriginals
Aboriginal people injustices in canada
Canadian government discrimination against aboriginals
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Recently, feelings of unrest have been stirring among the Metis as the Canadian government continues its acts of injustice. The Metis continue to insist for legal title of the land they settle and desire, however they are losing tolerance. The Canadian government that promised them aid in farming aspects has not yet accomplished its promise. Could the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway be an influence? John Macdonald speculates that if the sixteen million acres of cultivation land were sold, seventy one million dollars can be gained. This is more money than what was financed in the CPR itself! Would the venal government really care about the Metis when in this situation? As expenses for the manufacture are rising, the government …show more content…
The tribes of the Cree, Blackfoot, Blood, Peigan, and Saulteaux had been struggling as the bison they depend on decreased in numbers. Herds have been disappearing and people are near starvation. Alongside this many did not recognize the land around them, the rich prairies are no longer in sight. The areas they sold to treaties had been turned to towns with elaborate farmland, fencing, and the construction of the railway. Alongside this, their familiar life of working in the fur trade and being carriers is lost. Later Riel created a petition signed by many stressing During this time of agony, Louis Riel returned from exile in America. Does that name ring a bell? That's because Louis is famous for is efforts to protect the Metis and his resistance during the Red River Rebellion. He advised that the rebels merge in an insurgency against the Prime Minister John A. Macdonald’s Conservative government. Metis rights, passing a 10 point list of “Revolutionary Bill of Rights.” It claimed Metis ownership of their farms along with other statements. Following this, armed Metis organized a provincial government seizing a church at Batoche, and with their efforts an HBC post at Fort Carlton surrendered. Louis Riel is titled president of the new uprising government and Gabriel Dumont the famous hunter is made military …show more content…
The CPR was not yet completed and they were almost bankrupt. Therefore if troops were needed to contain a revolt, they’d have to journey by trail. By spring time the Canadian government was ready to bring out the eastern militia. Lieutenant- Governor of the North- West territories banned the Metis from purchasing weapons. This decreases their chances of successful rebellion as they will be overpowered easier. Manitoba militia was moving into the Northwest and Superintendent Lief Crozier’s group of NWMP stood at Fort Carlton as they did not believe they had enough manpower to fight the Metis. From what he saw, Riel was assured that this could not be resolved peacefully as the government was persistent to create a war against the Metis. The first encounter happened at Battle of Duck Lake where after a couple of shootings, police and volunteers withdrew to Fort Carlton. Although a few Metis did get injured, Riel urged his men to not go after the retreating force and return to Batoche. Multiple troops were scattered in the Northwest in attempts to manage the
One way that Louis Riel changed Manitoba forever was the creation of the Métis Bill of Rights. The Métis Bill of Rights was a revised list of rights that Louis Riel’s provisional government proposed to the Government of Canada. One aspect of this Bill of Rights was “The right to elect their own Legislative Assembly, with the power to pass all local laws,” (Clark and McKay 220). It is clear that this request was granted and still stands today. Without Louis Riel’s effort on this issue who knows when Manitoba would have gotten its own elected Legislative Assembly. Some argue that everything Louis Riel accomplished with the Métis Bill of Rights would have eventually been enacted by Parliament. However, this is untrue for numerous reasons. One of which is how the Métis Bill of Rights consisted of many rights intended specifically for minorities such as Métis or French-Canadians. The federal government at the time did not have minorities on its mind which made it hard for legislation relating to minorities to be passed. Another way that the Métis Bill of Rights still affects us today is how it ensured “The right to have Winnipeg connected by rail to the nearest railw...
In the article titled “The Manitoba Land Question, 1870-1882” Sprague argues that the federal government was largely responsible for failing to properly address Metis Land claims. Sprague believes the Canadian government purposefully mismanaged and controlled Metis land organization to further its agenda. He also argues that the Canadian government did not hold up its constitutional obligation as per the Manitoba Act. Lastly Sprague suggests that newly introduced laws opened doors for settlers and made it difficult for the Metis to remain cohesive. As a result Sprague suggests that these factors lead to the loss of Metis land and therefore ultimately contributed to their subsequent exodus from Manitoba.
When chief Sitting Bull and his people ran away from their native lands to Canada, they lost all the resources they had once relied on. This led to multiple deaths due to the lack of food, warmth, and much more. A little girl of the Sioux died due to hunger and the harsh weather. M...
Louis Riel had taken up residence in the United States after the Red River Rebellion. A delegation traveled to Montana to enlist Riel's help once again to stop the Canadian government from encroaching on Métis land. Riel returned to Canada with the delegation and drew up a petition of grievances that had the support of both English and French speaking Métis as well as the immigrant settlers of the area. The petition was sent to the federal government calling for improved political representation, modification of the homesteading laws, and a land grant for the Métis among the seventeen items called for. Riel and his followers believed themselves to not being taken seriously by the Canadian government so he set up the first provisional government in the Northwest. Riel's earlier religious training was affecting his way of looking at his situation and he began fighting against the church and calling for war against the Canadian government. He proclaimed himself, "Prophet of the New World" and claimed his authority came directly from God (Stanley 302). Riel's provisional government was beginning to lose its original support and even the French-speaking Métis began to question his intentions. He hurriedly restored the unity with the treason trial of Charles Nolin and ...
Life for the Métis was adventurous with all of the hunting and trading they did. Métis were the result of Aboriginal people and Europeans. Many would work at fur trading companies or just be hunters. When they would travel to different places they would often use Ox Carts to haul all of their belongings. Their culture was very important including what music they played and the language. When they traded they would sell a lot of things because they were so talented at making things. The Métis grew up an having unique and adventurous life including who they were, the culture, what they made, Red River Trails, the Fur Trade, where they've live and how they live today.
Louis Riel was born in 1844. He was captured and executed by Canadian authorities in November 16, 1885. He was a leader who gave up his life and time to fight for the right of the Metis, Indians and the western settlers. He was an well-educated young man fluent in both French and English. He was also selected as the Metis’s spokesman to negotiate with the Canadian government. During the 1869-70, he led the rebel when Canada purchases Manitoba from the Hudson’s bay company. Also, he organized and led a similar rebellion in 1885. Above all, is he a patriote or a traitor? It was inappropriate to accuse Riel as a traitor. He tried to defend the traditional rights of Metis and made sure they treated as equally as the British subjects. Riel was a patriote, who passionately love, supported and defended his people. He was also a serious and thoughtful person who dedicated his life to help others. Metis, Native Indians and western setters were all very proud of and respected this leader because of his life long effort. He was a person who was willing to step up and told the government what they needed. Riel never wanted any violent, in fact, he wanted to use peaceful methods to achieve the changes they desired. Moreover, he had no intention to declare independence nor to take over Canada. Unfortunately, Canadian government did not realize the difficult situation of the Metis. They kept ignoring and disregarding their demand. Consequently, these people were forc...
In the article written by Tabitha Marshall talks about, a battle that is significant in seven years of war and played a central role in the history of Canada. The battle is also known as Battle of Québec. The battle was fought between the French and British who wanted control over North America. The campaign was fought under the British commander, Major General James Wolfe, played a significant role in the British win. He led the British to Quebec because the French inhabited it. Throughout the history the role Indigenous people have been quietly ignored same as in the article, Marshall gives little importance to Aboriginal people who fought for French. The article did not focus much on aboriginal people or any other community. So, that means this battle
Many people saw Louis Riel as a hero because of his passion about preserving the Métis rights and culture. Riel was a great Métis leader because he risked his own life just to improve the Métis’ lives. His heroism began when he returned home to Red River in 1868 after his studies, and discovered that the settlement was alarmed by arrangements to transfer territorial rights from the Hudson’s Bay Company to the Dominion of Canada. This was because the Hudson’s Bay Company resigned its control of the Northwest, and sold Rupert’s Land to Canada. This caused the Métis (people of mixed Aboriginal and European heritage) to fear that they would lose control of their homeland and traditional rights. They we...
During the late 1860s the Red River Settlement was rapidly changing and along with these changes came multiple causes and conflicts that would subsequently to a resistance called the Red River Rebellion. Many profound changes occurred in the Red River Settlement that had caused problems and hostility among the inhabitants to emerge such as:the arrival of Canadians to the settlement, the economic problems and the decline of the Hudson Bay Company. However, the Red River Rebellion was sparked by the Hudson Bay Company selling Rupert’s Land to the new Dominion of Canada without consulting with the inhabitants nor paying any regards to their interests.The colonists of the Red River Settlement, many of whom were Metis, feared for their culture and land rights under the dominion’s control. In order to ascertain that their rights would be protected, the Metis set up a provisional government under the leadership of Louis Riel to negotiate an agreement with the new Dominion of Canada that the Red River Settlement and the lands surrounding it, could enter Confederation as the province of Manitoba under their own terms.
Louis Riel was a hero and a representative for the Metis people. His ultimate goals was to protect his people and try to obtain the same rights for his Metis people, which were given to the White English in Canada. He represented those who could not represent themselves. . Louis Riel and the Metis people demanded equal rights for each person, but time after time, the government refused to provide them with these rights. After the Rebellion Louis Riel was elected by Manitoba in the House of Commons. Riel went to Ottawa in an attempt to take his seat, but was not allowed because he was threatened that if he was near the house of commons he would be shot by many, I believe that this was the governments fault. The government had the ability to stop the threats, but chose
However, despite all these flaws, he is known to be one of Canada’s national heroes, as he left a substantial impact on Canadian history as a dominant individual within civilization. Riel was highly looked upon by the Aboriginal peoples, notably the Métis, on account for fighting for their civil liberties in which were being stripped from them systematically by the government. While stationed in the Red River settlement, he was welcomed by the invasion of discrimination brought by Ontario Anglophone settlers; racial tensions escalated. He strived to protect the Métis habitat, customs and values in the Northwest as they were steadily l... ... middle of paper ... ...
To them, the excitement and the adventure of the buffalo hunt held more appeal than farming. Hundreds of Metis were content to earn a living by hunting buffalo, making pemmican or finding employment as freight drivers. After a while Canada bought Rupertsland from Hudson Bay Company. When the Metis heard this they were alarmed. They feared their religion,their language, their lands and their old, free way of* life.
The melting of glaciers and ice effects ground water, hunting and fishing, tracking, and trapping; all things necessary for the survival of the Inuit. They rely on their vast knowledge of animals and the environment to be successful in sub-freezing temperatures. However, the involvement of southerners continues to hinder the survival of their people. The tagging of polar bears in northern Canada by Wildlife Biologists has impacted their feeding habits, causing them to starve, become weak and die off. Now considered an endangered specie, the polar bears are slowly becoming extinct in the region. This is only one of the effects the southerners have on the Inuit. In this paper I will discuss common themes I found between the Film Muffins for Granny and Innuit Knowledge and Climate
In the early 1700’s the Great Plains was filled abundantly with buffalo. The Sioux Tribe had moved from their homeland, an area near the Missouri River, to the Great Plains, because of the threatening nature of their enemies, the Chippewa. French traders had recently given the Chippewa guns and this put the people of the Sioux Tribe on edge. After the Sioux relocated, they were amazed at the abundance of buffalo, as the land seemed to teem with these animals. The buffalo were a way of life for the Sioux. Bands of men from the tribes would take up their weapons, a first just spears and bows with arrows, but later guns, and set out to hunt the buffalos for survival. Because the Native American people believed that these buffalo were gifts from Wakan Tanka, or the Great Spirit, they did not want to waste any of the animal. (O’Neill). Buffalo hunting was a way of life for these tribes, and a way to ensure that all Indians would be fed and clothed. This, however, would not stick around thanks to the greed of Americans, the Transcontinental Railroad, and the nation’s belief that Manifest Destiny was essential to the growth of the economy. These Americans came in and began
MacDougall, Brenda. One of the Family: Metis Culture in Nineteenth-Century Northwestern Saskatchewan. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2010.