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Legal document translation and its importance
Legal document translation and its importance
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Abstract
The central objective of the paper is to research and determine the factors that hinder or enhance the efficiency of translating legal documents. The translation of law is more of a complex and challenging process. In most cases, legal translators come in touch with various factors that affect their capability to translate some given terms. Apart from the most common side of linguistics, translators sometimes face cultural and social challenges that hinder their efficacy. The level of skills that a translator has on linguistics does not matter; there comes a time when the translators stumble upon terms that are very difficult to translate. Even if they are familiar with the nuances of the country of origin and the targeted country,
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Looking at the pragmatic side of language, one has to consider the relationship that exists between users of a given language and the evident linguistic signs. Considering this aspect helps the translator to understand the use of language in communication between different groups of people. Apart from the pragmatics section of a language, translators also look at the semantic and the syntaxes used in one language as compared to another. Legal translators have the obligation to familiarize with the law and the legal system of other countries and also speak the language of that country fluently. Besides that, they also require the knowledge of the Law and its system of the targeted nation. Subject expertise is vital for one to be a professional translator. A thorough understanding of legal terminologies and reasoning add to the linguistic skills that an individual translator …show more content…
In the analyzing some of the problems that arise in legal translation, one can only understand legal concepts of the target language against the common background of the source text. In order for one to be a good legal translator, they have to study a vast variety of languages. Therefore, the method necessary is the Corpus Linguistics method. According to McEnery & Hardie, (2011) Corpus linguistics is the study of language information on a broader scale. However, the corpus is not limited to a specific aspect of language. Many linguists use the approach to distinguish the data gained through the means of intuition. The researcher or the linguist analyzes own intuitions and the other people's information. Apart from that, researchers analyze the naturally occurring aspects of language in randomly collected evidence and the systematic information
U.S. Code: Title 28 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE, Part V - Chapter 119 - 1827 - Interpreters in courts of the United States U.S.C. § 1827 (Author n.d.).
Translation, oral or written, is probably as ancient person spoken or written word. Translation as defined the communication of the meaning of a source language text by the meaning of an equivalent target language text. In addition described the translation as an expression of a sense from one language to another language. However it is a multiple stages creative and process. Translation offers us the experience and attitudes of another culture or from traditional language to modern language. Such as a Traditional Chinese translation. While looking at traditional Chinese translation, social science; cultural and ethical values, that traditional Chinese translation is not necessarily
Interpreting is translating the meaning of spoken English into a complex network of signs that resemble the words and sentence structure used in the English language.(Legal Rights)
"For the translator, who stands astride two cultures, possesses two different sensibilities, and assumes a double identity" —Husain Haddawy
Here are a couple of assoications open to translators and interpreters lets review each one to see what best fits. The American Translators Association or ATA offers a vast amount of benefts to its members including the ATA online learning center that gives online access to help and tips. The ATA also offers new freelancers tips on how to start up a successful business. They offers webinars that help enhance ones skills and provides tips for career advances.
In reality, however, if a conservative view on translation, which defines the activity as mainly textual and a translator as merely a messenger for the original, happens to be the mainstream norm in the target culture, chances are that the translator, under the influence of such understanding, will try to be less “meddling” and withhold his or
Conclusion Translators and interpreters need to know more than language, they must know the culture. They need to be committed to an ongoing process of learning, so that they are aware of current events and can, therefore, work accordingly when dealing with cultures that may be sensitive to certain words, phrases or delivery
In human society, translation plays a significant role, which helps realize effective communication among people. Benjamin (as cited in Venuti, 2000) indicates translation is the mode, which plays a function of transmitting information; hence translatability determines whether the information could be effectively and appropriately delivered and is regarded as the “essential quality of certain works”. Throughout history, many scholars have developed translation theories, which provide various effective translation strategies and methods, to explore the translatability. Equivalence theory points out that all languages always share some similarities; hence the languages could be exchanged (Nida, as cited in Venuti, 2000). The skopos theory emphasizes
The translation process may seem easy to them who don't have to deal regularly with it, but after a little exercise anyone could realize the amount of problems rize even just from the translation of a single word. In fact languages are not a list of tags that simply name the categories of the world; each language organizes the world in a different way and the meaning and value of the words varies in relation to their cultural and social system.
To begin with a brief definition of translation, it can be stated that it is basically transferring the words included in one language to the other by making necessary changes and sticking to the source language taken from either the source text or source speech. With the help of rapid technology and the network among countries, the significance given to translation has become an indispensable part of wide range of business and communication purposes. The source determines whether it will be a job of translators or interpreters. It is important to refer each of them by explaining the differences between them at this point.
The field of Computational Linguistics is relatively new; however, it contains several sub-areas reflecting practical applications in the field. Machine (or Automatic) Translation (MT) is one of the main components of Computational Linguistics (CL). It can be considered as an independent subject because people who work in this domain are not necessarily experts in the other domains of CL. However, what connects them is the fact that all of these subjects use computers as a tool to deal with human language. Therefore, some people call it Natural Language Processing (NLP). This paper tries to highlight MT as an essential sub-area of CL. The types and approaches of MT will be considered, and limitations discussed.
TMs indeed increase productivity and allow translators to process more translation jobs in a faster way. We cannot deny that TMs make the translation process less intense by eliminating the extra work of translating repetitive sections of a text so that we can concentrate on the sections that are most needed. Unfortunately, under TMs, translation has become a mere sentence replacement activity; even worst they have the potential to erode translator´s skills when used excessively. As TMs are becoming increasingly integrated into the translator´s profession, and the demand and need for their use will only grow (Lagoudaki 2006), there is no doubt that TMs are here to stay. Therefore, technology is no longer an option given today´s professional world; it is a
Translation was founded a hundred of years ago because the importance of communicating and understanding other people with different languages. Translation is a bridge that fills the gaps between two languages and cultures. Moreover, “it is a communicative process which transfers the message of a source language text to a target language” (algaz, 2015, p.183). It is not only conveying the meaning from the one language to another language, but also transferring the culture and tradition of the community. Lefevere (2003, p.2) describe the translation as "channel opened" and it can influence on the target culture by the foreign culture. It cannot be denied that translation has a pivotal role in communicating and sharing culture. Ideology and
The Importance of the Brief for a Translator under the Framework of the Skopos Theory
If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.” ‒ Nelson Mandela. Since the 1960’s learning a second language has decreased by 30 percent in today’s society. People who wish to learn an additional language often do so to communicate with people who reside in different countries. With an increase in today’s globalization, it is forcing companies throughout the world to break the language barrier. However, with the advancement of technology, numerous citizens find it unnecessary to learn another language, as a translation is at the tip of their fingers. The methods of learning a foreign language can differentiate between people. Nevertheless it has been