Joint range of motion (ROM) is an important measure in determining whether joint excursion is impaired and the range of difference between the upper and lower limits. In this experiment, observation, goniometry and inclincometry were used to determine the range of elbow extension in a variety of healthy participants. Reliability in observation, goniometry and inclinometry means whether the application of the instrument and the procedures produce the same measurements consistently under the same conditions (Richard L. Gajdosik, 1987). ROM is measured to identify 1) if there is impairment in the upper and lower limits 2) if treatment to certain areas has been effective by providing quantifiable objective measures and 3) to assist in diagnosis of patients (Susan W. Muir, 2010). The overall consistency of these measures is therefore important so that comparisons can be made to assess patient improvements and so that the measurements provide meaningful information. Standardisation played an important role throughout this experiment in ensuring that all measurements were conducted in the same way thus enhancing reliability. Patient position, and therapist position were important to ensure safe handling and observation. Defining the fulcrum, stationary body …show more content…
Through this research we aim to identify which tool is most reliable in a clinical setting. The reliability of these measurements gathered only reflects their reproducibility in relation to the short time periods they were conducted in. Therefore, when relating back to clinical practice, reliability may differ. In a clinical setting there may be weeks between seeing a patient, consequently, the assessor may see a larger difference in the range of motion of the elbow resulting in different reliability
In order to begin this lab procedure, the class was first split into lab groups of four. A meter measuring tape was then obtained from the lab materials. One member of the lab group sat on the edge of the table and the other members took turns measuring the circumference in centimeters at the widest part of the calf. The measure was taken by each lab member and recorded in a table. This step was repeated for each lab member. After obtaining the circumference of each group members’ calf, a caliper was used to take the skin-fold thickness on the inside of the lab member’s calf and this measurement was also recorded in a table. Again, this step was repeated for each lab member. The average of the leg circumference and of the caliper measurement was then averaged and recorded in the table. Then the adjusted mean was found by subtracting the average found for the caliper measurements from the average of leg circumference. Data for each lab group was then recorded on the board in separate tables for male and female measurements. This data was...
Kinesiology can be defined as the study of mechanics of body movements, so I think that is very important to know the meaning of movement when studying kinesiology. Everything in kinesiology has to do with the movement. Every action the body takes is a movement which is what kinesiology is. You cannot be successful in the field of kinesiology no matter what you are doing if you do not understand what movement is. It is the study of human movement, performance, and function by applying the sciences of biomechanics, anatomy, physiology, and neuroscience. It looks at movement and which muscles are involved to create movement relating to strength exercising and sports technique. Movement is an act of changing physical location or position or of
Hypermobility: extreme joint mobility can be an indicator of this form of the disorder which may result o...
In medical practice, it is important to know what procedures should be taken on a patient. Different conditions and scenarios can call for different ways of thinking as well as different uses of equipment. In this day and age, it is important for a medical practitioner to not only knows what is best for their patient, but to also know the importance of equipment – including the right use of said equipment. If a practitioner approaches a patient with a spinal injury, it is essential to know what kind of equipment should be used in order to help the patient, should a Spinal Board be used, or an Orthopaedic Stretcher?
The first component of the MUST involves measuring the patient’s height and weight to establish their Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is the’ relationship b...
My understanding of kinesiology prior to enrolling in the course, is that I knew kinesiology is the scientific study of human movement , and that it involved sports and exercise and physical activity.I 'm interested in kinesiology , because I love anything that has to do with sports, and to get more of a detailed report on how human movement plays such a big role in the sports world.I have played sports for most of my life my interests our football, basketball,baseball.I started football my eighth grade year, and continued to play threw high school, until I tore my meniscus and mcl so I skipped my junior year of football , and came back my senior year had a really great season started at right offensive tackle.Missing my junior year in football really took a toll on me ,I could have gained so much more experience playing if so. I 've played basketball probably since the third grade , and continued to play threw high school even threw my knee injury ,I played travel basketball as well a
Horrey, William J., Wickens, Christopher D., Spring 2006. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. vol. 48 no. 1. pg. 196-205
Rigidity, akinesia or bradykinesia are two cardinal motor symptoms that can impair a patient’s ability to move muscles and be active. For example, a patient with bradykinesia will have difficulty initiating movement, or changing direction of a movement due to opposing coordination of muscle groups. With that in mind, range of motion (ROM) exercises can help reduce muscle rigidity, maintain mobility of joints, and prevent atrophy of the muscles. Along with ROM exercises, regular ambulation can help prevent consequences of immobility. Pressure ulcers, skin breakdown, impaired skin integrity, and constipation associated with slowed peristalsis are all implications of immobility. In detail, while walking encourage the patient to lift their feet
The aim of this test is to measure the flexibility of a joint, which is important for injury prevention and execution of many sporting movements .To measure the range of motion at a joint, the centre of the goniometer is positioned at the axis of rotation of a joint, and the arms of the goniometer are aligned with the long axis of the bones of the adjacent segments or to an external reference. The measurement is the angle in degrees as read off the goniometer. The goniometer is commonly used by physiotherapists, physicians, physical therapists, physiologists, athletic trainers, chiropractors and sport scientists.
Assessment is the accurate collection of comprehensive data pertinent to the patient’s health or the situation (“American Nurses Association,” 2010). Assessment is the first step in the nursing process and the most important. Assessment is the accurate collection of the patient’s health date including both subjective and objective information. Subjective data includes information that can only be described or verified by the patient. This may include chest pain, headache, or body aches. Objective date is data that can be observed and measured. This type of data is obtained using inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation during the physical exam. Objective data can also be provided through diagnostic testing. This is important for proper diagnosis, planning, and intervention. Examples of this may include vital signs, warm and moist skin, and coughing up yellow colored sputum.
The elbow is more complex than you would imagine. It includes structures such as muscles, bones, tendons, and bursa and nerve innervations. All of these components must work together so that your elbow functio...
“The definition of “kinematics” is the study of the motion of objects using words, equations, graphs and diagrams and numbers. Kinematics is a study aimed at explaining the motion of objects.”1 In kinematics velocity plays a key role in explaining the motion that occurs. Although velocity and speed are different (Velocity includes a direction) both are used to describe a motion. There are a few different devices that can be used to measure the speed of an object or motion in sports.
In conclusion, Evidence-Based Practice requires explicit use of best evidence and decision making. However, clinical skills, judgment and experience are as critical. The best systematic recording will have a significant impact on increasing the confidence on the effectiveness of the treatments and correct interpretation of evidence. “To practice EB means becoming a better history taker, better clinical examiner, a consumer of empirical evidence and a thoughtful diagnostician and therapist” (Ambrose, B, 2011). As physiotherapists, we are responsible to make contributions and able to provide patients the best treatment and services.
Outcome measures are an objective way for physical therapists to track a patient’s progress. For this patient, I would utilize the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (mini BESTest). This outcome measure looks at 4 different balance control systems allowing physical therapists to determine where the balance issues lie to form a treatment plan.2 It assesses anticipatory postural adjustments, reactive postural control, sensory orientation, and dynamic gait. I believe this test is the best for this patient due to his lack of balance both in static standing and dynamic gait. Testing anticipatory and reactive postural control is important for patients that are off balance and have a higher risk for falling. These patients need to have the confidence
Sir Isaac Newton is the man well known for his discoveries around the term, Motion. He came up with three basic ideas, called Newton’s three laws of motion.