Interpersonal Perspectives In Those Winter Sundays, By Robert Hayden

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Robert Hayden is an author whose childhood, like many others, helped shaped his perception on life. As a child, Hayden suffered through a family crises where his biological parents separated after his birth and soon after, he became the foster son of his neighbors (Gates and Smith, 225). This crucial family division has lead Hayden to write many works demonstrating his hardships throughout this experience. Focusing on one of his poems “Those Winter Sundays,” he depicts the troublesome relationship between his foster father, as discussed in class, and himself. A feelings of regret are shown throughout the poem because of the lack of appreciation the speaker had towards his father as a child. Hayden writes, “what did I know, what did I know,” …show more content…

Hayden writes this poem in a very interpersonal perspective, almost as if the speaker wrote down his experiences with his father in a journal; therefore, I truly believe the speaker is Robert Hayden himself. Hayden is an author who wrote non-fiction pieces such as the previously mentioned, “Those Winter Sundays” which makes his work that much more relatable. Though he writes in an interpersonal manner, his audience is aimed at those who similarly experience a poor relationship amongst relatives and/or close relationships. In addition, it is obvious that Hayden writes the poem with his father in mind, who he purposely but indirectly, makes part of his audience: “No one ever thanked him” (5). This specific lines also emphasizes the longing to have once been able to …show more content…

This poem is also in iambic pentameter, and though it lacks a uniformed rhyme scheme, there is rhyming in certain words within in a line such as line two, instead of typical “a, b, a, b,” form. Hayden emphasizes words that were used as adjectives, whether it is describing the temperature “banked fires blaze” (5), or physical attributes “with cracked hands that ached” (3), or verbs “slowly I would rise” (8). The author also introduces alliteration in “put his clothes on in the blueblack cold” (2) and “when the rooms were warm”

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