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European imperialism in South Africa
European imperialism in South Africa
Impact of imperialism
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The country I will be using for an example of imperialism is England. England imperialize South Africa, Canada, Australia, and India. The British Empire became the largest empire spanning over 35 million square kilometers in 1913. Imperialism is a policy of a country’s empire that extends its military power across other lands to get more contry of a area or region. England imperised the places that they did to ether get control over land. To get better access of trade, or just wanted to have more military power in the areas. The affected regions that England imperialized was intended to get access to more trade and to have a greater impact on the regions they were in. Australia was imperialized by England for land, and for space for their conflicts. The conflicts were there to farm food for the English people. At the same time England had already had other countries under their control at this time. Australian people were not very happy with the English …show more content…
They ate different foods, and had a different religion. When the English came, they brought conflicts, along with people with different cultures that changed Australia’s from the it was, to the way it to today. Today, Australia’s has a lot of England’s culture in them, such as language, foods, axsents, and more. Austria also has a high crime that is possible linked to having English conflicts in their country over two hundred years ago. The crimes are mainly linked to robbery, and theft. This is what England had problems with over two hundred years ago. Besides the high crime rate that has been given by England. Australia also shares a similar culture with England. The people speak English with a similar axsent of England’s. People also eat a lot of the same foods that people in England eat. The type of government in Australia is also the same, except Australia has a prime minister, not a king, or
Why Australia? What is Australia anyway1? The continent itself is clear enough, burned into my mind on long hot afternoons in the Third Grade when I learned to sketch in its irregular coastline: the half-circle of the Great Australian Bight, the little booted foot of Eyre's Peninsula. Spencer's Gulf down to Port Philip … … I know the outline; I know the names (learned painfully for homework) of several
Imperialism is the practice by which powerful nations or peoples seek to extend and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. By the 1800’s, the Western powers had advantages in this process. They led the world in technological advances, giving them a dominance when conquering other countries. The European Imperialists made attempts to conquer China and Japan. In this process, they succeeded by influencing Japan greatly. However, they were not as successful with China.
The only time Australia has come under direct attack from another country, was when Japan bombed Darwin and sunk a number of ships in Sydney, during World War 2. The question then has to be asked, why Australia has been involved in so many conflicts. A number of recent conflicts in this century come to mind, they include, The Boer War, World War One, World War Two and The Vietnam War. By far the conflict that drew the most outrage from Australian citizens was the Vietnam War. Australia has been drawn into these conflicts through a number of treaties and alliances made with other countries. Often it is not the conflicts that have drawn most outrage from Australian citizens, rather the insistence of other countries, for Australia to accept large numbers of post-war refugees.
Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effects on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so. They also needed land to acquire raw materials for growing markets.
In the nineteenth century, the “History wars” became the fight between the most prominent historians revolving around the deception of frontier conflict between the labor and coalition. The debate aroused from the different interpretations of the violence that took place during the European colonization and to what degree. It became a crisis in history, emerging from the dispossession of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) that resulted in exclusion of their traditions and culture. The ATSI were the first people of Australia that brought along a different culture, language, kinship structures and a different way of life (Face the Facts, 2012). Post European colonization was a time where the ATSI people experienced disadvantage in the land they called home. With the paramount role as future educators, it demands proficient knowledge on the Australian history and one of the most influential moments in our history started from the first European settlers.
Gard, S. (2000). A history of Australia. The Colony of New South Wales. South Yarra: MacMillan Education Australia Pty Ltd.
An interesting fact about imperialism is that France and Great Britain were the biggest factor, which they targeted small countries in Africa and stole most of their natural resources during the late 19th century into the early 20th century. Imperialism is a policy of spreading a country's power and influence through military force and other ways. Imperialism makes big powerful countries gain money and resources by taking other smaller and weaker countries resources. The imperialists utilize the residences of the small countries for personal benefits such as for cheap labor. Imperialism is wrong and should never be okay, it is similar to stealing and using.
Around the 1700s regions in Europe were using the method of imperialism to not only expand but to economically benefit as well. Thus, imperialism was not only a form of government but also a form of economy. Furthermore, it is when regions extend their power and wealth through their military force and diplomacy. Specifically speaking, the Spaniards and British were two different groups of Europeans who colonized different regions around the world. As a result of doing so, the Spaniards who conquered Latin America and the British who conquered Southeast Asia causes depopulation along with cultural changes within the land they colonized.
Before the arrival of Europeans, most of Australia was occupied by someone else. The first people to discover Australia were the Aborigines. It is said they are originally from Africa and slowly migrated to other countries such as India, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea until they reached Australia. Since humans did not have boats or canoes during that time, it is quite uncertain how they manage to cross the ocean. It is most likely that they got their on accident by holding on to things in the water and possibly by tsunami. Living for the Aboriginals was quite easy and laid back. They lived off the land by going fishing and hunting and also harvested food from the surrounding area. They were very self-sufficient and did
Imperialism is the extension of a nation's power over another land. There was a time period where it focused on imperialism. The period of this time was 1800 through 1914. Also, some regions of the world were involved during this time. Japan and Africa were even involved during this time.
The first people to inhabit Australia were called Australian Aborigines they inhabited Australia for tens of thousands of years before the Europeans arrived. They lived in a hunter gatherer society and were somewhat nomadic. When the Europeans began arriving the Aborigines began to die due to foreign diseases, land loss, and conflicts with settlers. The Aborigines were not treated the same as Europeans until the 1960s when they started to receive voting rights, and the assimilation policy was forcibly removed. Aboriginal culture is increasingly recognized as an integral par...
Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region and occurred during the 1800’s in Africa. Imperialism in Africa was caused by four factors in Europe: economy, politics/military, humanitarian/religion, and Social Darwinism (Ellis). The Industrial Revolution in Europe caused the need for oversea expansion because the manufacturers needed things like: rubber, petroleum, and palm oil all of which Africa had. Europe moving into Africa was also caused by nationalism, when France went into Africa so did Britain (Ellis). The difference between France and Britain was the way of rule they used. There are four different methods of imperialism: direct, indirect, protectorate, and sphere of influence. The most popular were direct and indirect. The French used direct, they sent officials and soldiers from France to administer their colonies and their purpose was to inflict French culture on their colonies and make them into French provinces (Ellis). The British, however, used indirect, they used chiefs to oversee their colonies and encouraged the children in the colonies to get education in Britain. The British “Westernized” their colonies and only used military force when threatened (Ellis).
Imperialism became extremely popular throughout the European nations during the 19th century. It gave Europeans a way to benefit themselves through the raw materials found, and gave them knowledge about the interior of Africa that was never known before. Imperialism occurs when a large country tries to dictate other nations socially, politically, and economically. During these imperialistic times, Europeans used the lands they dominated in order to gain wealth, and produce goods. Ultimately, the desire to improve economically is clearly the driving force.
Imperialism is the policy or action by which one country controls another country or territory. Most such control is achieved by military means to gain economic and political advantages. Such a policy is also called expansionism. An expansionist state that obtains overseas territories follows a policy usually called colonialism. An imperialist government may wish to gain new markets for its exports, plus sources of inexpensive labor and raw materials. A far-flung empire may satisfy a nation's desire for military advantage or recognition as a world power.
About 50,000 years in the past Australia was founded by a group of Aboringal people then later again by others. “Each group formed a unique societies and relationships with the land, and each played a vital part in shaping the history of Australia. (Smith)” The name Australia originally came from the Latin root word “australis”. “Australia is the last of lands only in the sense that it was the last continent, apart from Antarctica, to be explored by Europeans (Twidale)” By the time Europeans had arrived the Aboringal people had already changed the landscape to fit their hunter gatherer needs.