We have now seen some of the main arguments for how planning can hinder rural development, but what is key is how plans can change to be made more supportive of these economies to ensure sustainable and vibrant rural communities. Foremost, a decisive switch needs to be made in all planning literature, whilst the current system comes from the point of view of no business unless it provides a clear benefit and only in certain areas, it should instead take the position of promoting all business in all rural areas, unless there is clear negatives. This is because many of the benefits of new employment opportunities are unlikely to be clear at first. Plans should be more open to the idea of business in rural areas as a whole. It is evident from …show more content…
As mentioned in the first section it is unlikely that industrial attraction will prove successful, there is little motivation for external businesses to move in to rural areas, so premises should be catered towards small businesses looking to expand. Due to the scale and remoteness of these businesses it is unlikely that they will be on private property developer’s radars so local government should prioritise assisting business owners in making these connections. When it comes to planning policies, as stated earlier, the legislation should be more relaxed about where and what type of business can be formed. Policy should encourage all development of business premises, subject to assessment. A redaction of policy denying proposals based on their lack of public transport links such as that found in PPG13 would also allow for more remote areas like vacant farmland to be …show more content…
Although it was earlier stated that businesses should be allowed to form without the current provision of public transport, that is not to say that it should not be highly prioritised in policy to allow for easier commutes and increased communication between business. In this spirit of connectivity, broadband should also be a major point in planning to boost productivity, rolling it out across remote areas with the best possible speed is one of the easiest ways to assure they can remain competitive in an economic sense. Creating and maintaining a skilled workforce is imperative to attracting higher wage businesses to the area, by focussing on skill training in rural areas, and providing subsidised apprenticeships it is possible to improve the current workforce as well as keep young graduates in the area rather than have them migrate to more urban
The first government policy introduced in 1947 was industrial development certificates. This policy stated where a business should locate. The advantage of this policy is that the business will earn a good profit; also there are more opportunities for those that are unemployed or those that were made redundant. Also businesses are required to pay business rates which are then given to the council it will mean more money for the council; with this money they could use it effectively within their borough. The disadvantage is that they don’t have a choice whether to locate or not and must comply with the government.
The biggest factor impacting Rural Australia has been the changes to the economic viability of primary production, one of the largest sources of income for Australia (Australian Government, 2008), affected by globalization, deregulation, privatisation and reduction/withdrawal of services, rising production costs, and ever present unpredictable environmental conditions (Australian Catholic Social Welfare Commission Secretariat, 2000).
government to set the minimum price and amount sold of a good at the market.
most of their income in the city also due to the high demand for rural
This is necessary as the vast majority of individuals migrating from rural to urban centers has been steadily increasing with the level of economic growth seen within the past twenty years as mentioned earlier. Unfortunately, this situation has further shown the structural issues and inequalities of cities, as most migrants end up having a poor quality of life living in informal settlements as highlight substantially by Boo. As a means of tackling this, however, the Indian government has turned its focus on investing rural regions, developing the agricultural sector. Specifically, Boo mentions that “the prime minister, Manmohan Singh, had come down from Delhi to express his concern for the farmers’ hardships, and the central government’s determination to relieve it” (p. 138). While this is definitely important funds are not being divided justly. For starters, between rural and urban areas almost all investments are being targeting towards rural regions, which is only addressing issues of inequality in one section of the country. Furthermore, across rural areas inequalities of investment are quite often overlooked. Although, “one of the governments hopes was to stop villagers from abandoning their farms and further inundating cities like Mumbai, but Asha’s relatives knew nothing of these celebrated relief programs” (p. 138). Therefore, even though
On top of this every area of the country was to have a “development plan” showing how areas across the united kingdom would be preserved and or developed. N/A. (N/A). New towns. Available: http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/towncountry/towns/overview/newtowns/. Last accessed 5th march 2018.
The communications revolution has shrunk distances. Bangalore, currently the software capital of India with Hyderabad a close second, has proven that landlocked countries can do just as well and that overcoming geography can happen.
Planning is an approach towards the problem solving rationally. It can be taken as a remedial tool for creating change in the current situation in a systematic and efficient way. A problem in the planning profession will be The solution found by planners to varied situations in practice is very dependent on the certain criteria like social, economic, environmental, and political. The evaluation of a solution on these criteria defines the success of a solution. The new definition of the planning problems was given by Rittle and Webber in their path breaking article (Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning).
Two internal barriers to economic growth and development are International trade and Political barriers. Barriers prevent and restrict development in some countries. While some things are barriers to economic growth some are barriers to economic development. In this case being international and having a political sense is a barrier to both thoughts. Change and the process of development is a multi-generational process.
...earch and extension, rural infrastructure, and market access for small farmers. Rural investments have been sorely neglected in recent decades, and now is the time to reverse this trend. Farmers in many developing countries are operating in an environment of inadequate infrastructure like roads, electricity, and communications; poor soils; lack of storage and processing capacity; and little or no access to agricultural technologies that could increase their profits and improve their livelihoods. Recent unrest over food prices in a number of countries may tempt policymakers to put the interests of urban consumers over those of rural people, including farmers, but this approach would be shortsighted and counterproductive. Given the scale of investment needed, aid donors should also expand development assistance to agriculture, rural services, and science and technology.
There are two kinds of factors why rural people seek for urban life. The first one is urban pull factor. They dream for higher wages, better housing and utilities, better school and hospital, more jobs opportunity, and more experience that they can get it all from a living in big cities as they think. The second one is urban push factor. We know that most of rural areas people are farmers. There’,s not much else to do anymore in the village but wait for harvest time and without higher level of education, availability of media, or facilities that they need, they might be stimulated to move to urban areas.
Due to rural-urban migration, there has been increasing levels of poverty and depopulation in rural areas. This is one of the reasons why the government has seen it as necessary and made it a priority to improve the lives of the people who live in rural areas. Rural development is about enabling people in the rural areas take charge of their destiny. This is through the use and management of the natural resources they are exposed to. This is a process through which people learn over time and they use this knowledge to adapt to the changing world. The purpose of rural development is to improve the lives of people living in the rural areas.
== == == == == Developments in information and communications technologies are having profound effects on employment in rural areas and also possibly on the competitive advantage of rural areas.
It is considered a holistic approach that might be involved some factors providing an overall speed of journey (Mannering, Walter, and Scott, 2004). Wyatt (1997) states that the rail transportation has been made the urban areas to develop the transport network places with producing a good network to be placed over location with a poor network. For example in European Union (EU), the rail company had been employing around 570,000 people across passenger and freight operations in year 2012. From here, the rail transport is critical by the EU strategy to improve their economic condition. This rail sector had been makes a large contribution in oversea country.
Confronting the challenges of the future will often require the adoption of new business models. The majority of urban transport business models are at the growth or maturity stage. These models embrace technologies developed for both individual modes of transport and collective modes such as bus, tram and train.