Hamlet's Characterization of Claudius

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Hamlet’s characterization of Claudius isn’t fair and is biased as a result of his grief and the image he holds up in his mind of his dead father. He seems to be caught up in the differences between Claudius and Old Hamlet; he doesn’t see that for all his damning of Claudius, he is much more like the new King in personality and character than he ever was like his dead father who he elevated to status of god on earth. In Hamlet’s failing to see Claudius as anything but an underhanded, murderous tyrant, Shakespeare gives the audience an opportunity to see all sides of the new King through other characters and lets the audience make up their mind as to whether Hamlet is right or wrong. In a way, Shakespeare ends up showing the stark humanity in Claudius, both his capacity for good and evil.

Hamlet is distinctly against Claudius and who he thinks Claudius represents-that is the antithesis of everything his father stood for. His argument against Claudius as a result of the comparison to Old Hamlet inevitably ends up being the hole in his case. Throughout the beginning of the play, Hamlet’s view of his father is clearly deistic: “See what a grace was seated on this brow, Hyperion’s curls, the front of Jove himself, an eye like Mars…station like the herald Mercury” (3.4.59). This is an impossible standard to hold any human being to and implies a lack of flaws in Hamlet’s vision of his father. Shakespeare seems to bring to the audience’s attention, the clear lack of logic when it comes to Hamlet’s view of Claudius against his father—deifying Old Hamlet while clearly demonizing Claudius. It’s also quite ironic that while the old dead king is referred to as Old Hamlet, Claudius is more like Hamlet than the young prince ever was in anyway ...

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...let seemingly goes mad over. While the murder of Old Hamlet is in essence wrong, Claudius ends up as the more level-headed one, a distinctly better option considering Hamlet’s growing murderous craze. Hamlet’s dogged attempts at convincing himself and those around him of Claudius’ evil, end up being Claudius’ best moments. The audience doesn’t have just one view of Claudius; the other characters favorable ideas of Claudius as king and person lets them see the humanity, good and bad, in Claudius. An allegory for the human soul, Claudius is many things: a father, a brother, a husband, and a king. He like anyone else has to play the roles to the best of his ability, but is still very human and susceptible to the evils of human emotion ranging from concern to jealousy all which could have easily fueled his decisions.

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Works Cited
Hamlet, Shakespeare

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