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Gender representation in the media
Gender roles in present
Gender roles in present
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Gender is a powerful ideological device, which produces, reproduces, and legitimates the choices and limits that are predicated on sex category. An understanding of how gender is produced in social situations will afford clarification of the international scaffolding of social structure and the social control processes that sustain it. I would argue that the television we watch says a lot about who we are, not only as individuals, but also as a society. So, what do the most popular TV shows have to say about the history of our society and its gender norms, and is it possible to identify these norms when watching the most popular sitcoms of each decade? Discovering this will not only provide insight on how our ideas of gender have evolved, …show more content…
These societal roles have been changing for decades now. Traditionally, the men would have to go to their prestigious jobs outside of the home, serving as the sole breadwinner for their family. Women, on the other hand, were left at home to take care of the kids, do the household chores, and have supper ready by the time their husbands got home from work. On the off chance that a woman did work during this time, it was as a secretary, a nurse, or other type of stereotypical female …show more content…
During this time, “the ideal nuclear family turned inward, hoping to make their home front safe, even if the world was not.” This resulted in the “picture perfect family” seen on TV that consisted of the bread-winning, omniscient father, the subservient housewife, and their wholesome, loving children. For the people searching for a role in life during this Cold War era, television was now there to reassure them. In the book entitled Men in the Middle: Searching for Masculinity in the 1950s by James Gilbert, he states that “…Television projected a vision of American life into the home that could easily be emulated, in part at least, in those places in society that already resembled the ideal…” Despite the millions of people that didn’t have a similar lifestyle to those which were seen on TV, these shows reflected the “idealized gender roles of the time period, which set an aspirational norm, even if it did not reflect
In her blog Bolick (2011) stated that “I grew up watching both I love Lucy and The Honeymooners and even as a child I always wondered why the wives on these shows didn’t have to work.” Women in television shows decades ago mirrored the roles women played in society. Yet, women in society, although they have made major progressions towards equality they are still portrayed as the housewife. For the first time, America has a woman running for President of the United States. But parents think that children do not have suitable role models because of what they see on television. Does that fault fall on producers of television shows and movies? Or on the parent for allowing the children to watch those shows? Children look up to people in their immediate presence the most, imitating what they see and are accustomed to the most. With the changes in of roles in television, however, society is still noticing the unimportant things. During a recent study conducted by “The Center for the Study of Women in Television & Film” Lauzen (2016) stated that “Moviegoers were more likely to know the occupation of male characters than female characters…… In addition, moviegoers were much more likely to see male characters at work and actually working than female characters.” What this shows is that people have become so accustomed to the way society ‘used to be’ that they pay attention to the details
On September 20, 1984 a show aired that changed the way we view gender roles on television. Television still perpetuates traditional gender stereotypes and in reflecting them TV reinforces them by presenting them as the norm (Chandler, 1). The Cosby Show, challenged the typical gender stereotyping of television, daring to go against the dominant social values of its time period. In its challenge of the dominant social view, the show redefined the portrayal of male and female roles in television. It redefined the gender role in the work place, in social expectations, and in household responsibilities. The Cosby Show supported Freidan in her view of “castigating the phony happy housewife heroine of the women’s magazines” (Douglas 136).
Even though women are still the main homemakers, being the nurturer and the one in charge of keeping their family life running smoothly, men have started to take on some of the roles that were once only expected of women, making for a whole new dynamic in the average home. If you had told someone 100 years ago women would have the right to vote, or could be world scholars, serve in the military, or even run for president, they probably would have laughed in your face and told you women are good for one thing, and one thing only, and that is to be a wife and a mother. Women were meant to be seen and not heard. They were to cook, clean, do laundry, be the perfect wife, and tend to all their husband 's needs.
...socially directed hormonal instructions which specify that females will want to have children and will therefore find themselves relatively helpless and dependent on males for support and protection. The schema claims that males are innately aggressive and competitive and therefore will dominate over females. The social hegemony of this ideology ensures that we are all raised to practice gender roles which will confirm this vision of the nature of the sexes. Fortunately, our training to gender roles is neither complete nor uniform. As a result, it is possible to point to multitudinous exceptions to, and variations on, these themes. Biological evidence is equivocal about the source of gender roles; psychological androgyny is a widely accepted concept. It seems most likely that gender roles are the result of systematic power imbalances based on gender discrimination.9
It is fundamental to define “old” and “new” roles of women to make a comparison between them. The “old” role of women in the workplace involved menial jobs, and before World War II, women were expected to remain at home and raise kids. Roughly thirty states enacted laws to prohibit married women from working
During the 1950‘s suburbs such as Levitown were springing up all across the country, and the so-called American dream was easier to achieve for everyday Americans than ever before. They had just come out of two decades dominated by The Great Depression and World War Two, and finally prosperity was in sight. The need for women to work out of the home that was present during the war was no more, and women were overwhelmingly relegated to female-dominated professions like nursing, secretaries, and teachers, if they worked at all. Televisions became very popular, and quickly became part of the American cultural canon of entertainment. Leave It To Beaver is a classic American television show, encompassing values such as respect, responsibility and learning from your mistakes. But, at least in the episode used for this essay, it is also shockingly sexist to a modern viewer. This begs the question, what does the episode The Blind Date Committee1 say about the gender expectations of the 1950’s?
Sexual violence is sometimes thought of as a natural part of life. That men have an inherit biological trait that predisposes them to violence and that it cannot be helped. The famous quote is “boys will be boys” meaning that men have no control over their actions and that if they sexual assault someone, that it is just human nature. This is in fact false. There is nothing in the biological makeup of males that can explain away sexual violence. It is a learned cultural behavior generated by gender norms and the medias perpetuation of sexual violence.
It’s not like women couldn’t work before, they could, but they didn’t have too much social freedom like getting divorced or not having children. Their voice wasn’t as important as men. Most of the time, men had to decide everything in the family and had control over the family. Coontz believes that today women have more control over their own lives and they can choose however they want to live their lives. Kuttner also agrees that “most Americans, after all, believe women should not be consigned to the nursery and the kitchen” (122).
In the world of many genders those who identify or express outside of gender norms deal with many obstacles. In today’s society a person who identifies and dress within the gender they were born as, is considered gender norms. For those who are outside of that have many genders to pick from. Transgender is where a person switches gender pronouns to the opposite that they were born to. Transexuals are those who switch pronouns but also have surgery to get the desired body parts. Gender fluid is complex in the sense that some days a person can feel like a girl and others a boy. Gender fluids general would rather everyone use gender neutral pronouns to make it easier on them. Then there is demigirl where someone is born a girl and uses girl pronouns but, feel more comfortable in unisex or boys clothing. With demigirl there is demi boy which is the opposite of demigirl. Demiboys are comfortable in unisex and girls/womens clothing. Most of the genders have been noticed over the course of the twenty first century, The non conforming genders have been around much longer however, they were not noticed till now. Society views nonconformist in positive ways, negative ways and nonconformist struggle with themselves.
The traditional format of the domestic sitcom has been around since the dawn of television. It is one of the more traditional formats for a television program. But like all television programs, the structure and format of a “traditional sitcom” can vary and change according to various social and cultural factors. From the 1950’s to the 1990’s, domestic sitcoms evolved with the representations of the American family by expanding gender roles for men and women and revising notions of the traditional American nuclear family.
Gender norms and stereotypes make up the very foundation of society today. From the day you are born, you are taught that boys are girls are in two different categories, that boys can do things girls can't and vice versa; and although you are given limitations and freedoms, you are never given a reason why, and it seems there are none. The continuation of stereotypes, in all senses, is only harmful to the growth of society, and adds fuel to the raging fire that is ignorance in the world today. Scientific studies show that gender norms and stereotypes are detrimental to mental health, and in some cases, even create mental illness. Gender norms have been a thing since the beginning of time, starting with the stereotype of a stay at home mother.
Men have dominated the workforce for most of civilization up until their patriotic duties called away to war. All of a sudden, the women were responsible for providing for their family while the men were away. Women went to work all over America to earn an income to insure their family’s survival. Women took all sorts of jobs including assembly line positions, office jobs, and even playing professional baseball. When the men returned home from war, the women were expected to resume their place as housewives. The women who had gotten a taste of the professional life decided that they wanted to continue working. Thus, the introduction to women in a man’s working environment began. Women were not taken seriously at first, because they were stepping into a “man’s world”.
In American society, the woman has always been viewed in the traditional viewpoint of what role she should play in the home; that she is the homemaker or caretaker. Even when women break from the stereotypical role of "housewife" and join the workforce, they still are not given an equal opportunity at acquiring a job that is seen to be as advancing or of higher recognition, as they would like to have. Men usually already take those positions.
Norms are the ways of which commands and expectations are carried out, when someone expresses themself, it goes according to the rules that society sets on what is standard. Norms guide our numerous interactions on an everyday basis, and are what glues society together. They keep social stability; otherwise any person can do what he or she wants without any consequences. Norms give order and standardize the behavior of a society, as well as make up it’s social class, which ranks people together according to how much property, power, and prestige one has. They are tremendously important to a culture because people have a desire to fit in, and social norms allow this appeal to be accomplished, therefore, knowing what is socially acceptable will give people a far better chance at thriving socially and communicating ideas. Social norms are “the unplanned, unexpected result of individuals' interactions” (Bicchieri pg. 2, 2011). This means norms make up are what is considered ordinary in a society based on our everyday actions
The popular television show Modern Family is unique in the sense that it opposes what people usually see on TV and correctly portrays real and modern families. This TV show does not depict the usually incorrect and outdated gender roles that are quite common on TV in our world today, it depicts real families not within what might consider the “social norms”. This popular TV opposes the regular taboos and gender roles society has implemented and depicts the lives of normal and modern people.