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Water fluoridation controversy
Fluoride in drinking water essay
Water fluoridation controversy
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Fluoride is a mineral derived from a naturally occurring element called fluorine. Fluorine is the 13th most abundant component on Earth, and you'll find it all round us in the air and water. Toothpaste comprises fluoride. While hard line anti-fluoride consumers bypass fluoride-enriched toothpaste, most people use it because it's been shown to help avert cavities. It does so by sustaining your saliva which assists to avert the buildup up the tooth plaque that leads to cavities. It also helps to guard against to decrease of minerals helpful to tooth enamel.
Different types of toothpastes contain different fluoride compounds:
• Anti-decay toothpaste such as Close up, Colgate, Crest, Pepsodent contain Fluoride Compounds such as Sodium Fluoride (NaF), Stannous Fluoride (SnF2), or Monofluorophosphate (MFP2) etc.
• Desensitizing Toothpaste such as MI Paste and MI Paste Plus contain Fluoride.
• Anti-calculus toothpaste such as Clinx contains Fluoride.
Fluoridated toothpaste ought to be used twice each day to brush teeth. As young children tend to swallow toothpaste when they are brushing, the following tips are established to balance their risk of developing dental the following with the dental health benefits of fluoride.
1) Children up to three years of age should have their teeth and gums brushed by an adult.
2) Parents should consult a professional to see whether or not their kid underneath thirty six months of age is in danger of developing decay. If the kid is in danger of developing decay, then they should have their teeth brushed by associate adult using a minimal quantity of fluoridated toothpaste. It’s been determined that use of fluoride
toothpaste in an exceedingly small amount effectively balances betwee...
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.../what-is-the-best-desensitizing-toothpaste
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9972173
http://enterthevoid.blog.co.uk/2009/07/15/maths-hating-toothpaste-6522908/
http://www.fluoridation.com/calgaryh.htm
http://www.hauserhomeopathy.com/pub/thefluoride-debate-is-water-fluoridation-ethical.html
http://fluorideinfo.org
http://fluorideinfo.org/toothpaste.html
http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/OralHealth/Topics/Fluoride/TheStoryofFluoridation.htm
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/environ/fluor-eng.php
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/fluoride_drinking_water_full.pdf?ua=1
http://books.google.ca/books?id=DEqDaoNTo2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=fluoride&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gcTtUpiyDIG9qQG8l4CoDw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ
http://www.cp24.com/world/in-portland-fluoride-debate-is-ideological-clash-1.950922
http://www.cp24.com/brands-of-oral-b-mouthwash-recalled-1.669773
It is important to strengthen the enamel after demineralization from sugars and acids between appointments as well as the removal of the outer layer during polishing. However, some patients believe fluoride is bad for their systemic health and refuse treatment. For these clients I express respect for their decision while informing them of the benefits of fluoride as well as studies showing there is no effect on systemic health from periodic fluoride treatment. After explaining how the benefits outweigh the risks, some clients accept fluoride treatment and others still refuse. While some clients still refuse, I recommend fluoride at each appointment to assess if they have changed their mind or still
In conclusion, its recommended that patients brush two-three times a day two minutes long to insure that most of the bacteria is removed from the teeth,gums, and tongue also. Flossing after every meal should also be done regularly because of left foods that get stuck between the teeth. There are many kinds of toothpaste, but not all contain fluorine. Its important that you chose on that does have fluorine because it rebuild tooth enamel and strengthen the tooth too.
Children should be taught how to brush their teeth and be encouraged to have good dental hygiene to prevent cavities and any other dental problems. They should be taught about good hygiene such as hand washing to prevent germs.
Harding, M. A., & O'Mullane, D. M. (2013). Water fluoridation and oral health. Acta Medica Academica, 42(2), 131-139. doi:10.5644/ama2006-124.81
Here are some things every parent should know about cavity prevention, fluoride, and how to keep children’s smiles happy, healthy, and whole.
Fluoride is a naturally existing mineral found in water, lots of foods, within the earth’s crust, and extensively throughout nature. Fluoride is often added to tap water supplies for consumption and to toothpastes for kids and adults.
Despite several studies on the effects of fluoridated water on oral health qualifying water fluoridation as a prophylactic for dental caries, activists argue that the fluoridation of community water causes deterioration of enamel and serious overall adverse health conditions. Among these conditions are bone and kidney damage, neurotoxicity, dental fluorosis, and endocrine manipulation. While the claims of these adverse fluoride effects are justified and have not yet been scientifically contested, studies have reciprocated in that these conditions only have a significant presence in areas served with fluoride to water concentration of 1.0 ppm or greater. Today, the United States and Canada set water fluoridation at 0.7 ppm (Harding & O’Mullane,
Fluorosis. This is a condition which damages the enamel of the tooth primarily because of excessive intake of fluoride by little children before their teeth are even fully developed.
Fluoride to strengthen tooth enamel and remineralize enamel in the early stages of tooth decay.
Fluoride is the 13th most abundant element in the earth’s crust and is naturally found in soil, water, foods, and several minerals, such as fluorapatite and fluorite (Nordqvist 1). Dentists use higher levels of fluoride in the forms of gel, foam, or varnish that can be applied to the teeth for cleaning (Dental 1). Then the fluoride is directly apply to teeth through fluoridated toothpaste and mouth rinses is at a lower level for those who use it for personal use (Dental 1).
Brush & Floss Twice a Day: As soon as your little one’s teeth start coming in, begin brushing those teeth with an infant toothbrush and use fluoridated children’s toothpaste. Do this in the morning and at night before bed. Once your child’s teeth touch on either side, you can begin flossing their teeth.
Despite the fact that fluoride was once viewed as a fundamental supplement, the United States National Research Council has since expelled this assignment because of the absence of studies indicating it is fundamental for human development. The NDA considers fluoride not to be a fundamental supplement due the an issue with the adequate intake prerequisites for humans. The AI of fluoride from all sources is 0.05 mg/kg per body weight of healthy adults and children. In 2011, the U.S. Division of Health and Human Services decreased the prescribed level of fluoride to 0.7 mg/L. In 2015, the U.S. Sustenance and Drug Administration prescribed that filtered water producers restrict fluoride in water to close to 0.7 milligrams. Past suggestions have depended on assessments from 1962, when the U.S. determined the ideal level of fluoride should increase from 0.7 to 1.2 mg/L, contingent upon the normal air temperature. Basically, the ideal level is lower in hotter atmospheres, where individuals are considered to drink more water, and higher in cooler atmospheres. These ranges are not suitable for all parts of the world, especially where fluoride levels may be inordinate. “This process consequently destroys the tooth structure, causing dental caries.13 Fluoride negates this action by making the enamel more resistant to acid attack, thereby preventing demineralization and reducing the incidence of dental caries” (Botchey 2015). In 2011, the World Health Organization expressed that 1.5 mg/L must be the maximum level for fluoride in water and that 0.5 mg/L should be the minimum. Most of these suggestions are still in place today. The United States continues to works closely with researchers to insure that our water is evidently safe for all uses. In addition, the
Over exposure to fluoride can cause a problem in the male reproductive system. Scientist did many tests on lab rats to see if it affected the reproductive system in all male rats. The overexposure to fluoride damages sperm cells in the men which can have a major effect on reproduction. It can also increase the rate of infertility which could cause problems in having children. The increase in infirmity in couples living in the United States was higher than other places (Connett 12).
People often take their oral and dental health for granted. While most people make it a point to remind their children about the importance of keeping their teeth clean and strong, many adults forget to take care of their own mouths and teeth healthy. Tooth decay is not only a problem therefore, of children and adolescents, but also among adults. Surveys show that bout one out of four elderly individuals have lost all their teeth. Furthermore, up to 12% of adults have serious gum problems, most especially among smokers.
Once someone enters their teen years, there will be different factors that will add to the ways a person should care for their teeth. Some things do not change, however, teenagers should still be flossing daily and brushing twice daily using fluoride toothpaste. There is also a higher prevalence of gingivitis among teens than in prepubertal children or adults. If the teenager is physically active, he or she should wear a mouth guard while being active to avoid injury to the teeth.