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Technology in the criminal justice field
Technology in the criminal justice field
Impact on technology in criminal justice
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To begin, as technology continues to advance the criminal justice system adjusts to using the internet or technology in many different ways. In particular for fighting cyber-crime or tracking sexual predators using social media websites, police blotter blogs, and stakeout or monitor gangs. With social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram becoming more popular within our society the need for criminal justice agencies utilizing the internet or social media in combating crime has grown as well. According to the National Institute of Justice, “now essential to modern life, computers and other Internet-connected devices have also become increasingly important to criminals, who steal information, commit fraud and stalk victims online.” …show more content…
Police officers can use social media to help solve crimes. Since we live in a world where we document everything, and constantly have to update our social media posts, police can use this updates to piece together crimes. I have seen suspects get arrested because they have posted pictures of themselves posing with guns and they are convicted felons. When you are a convicted felon, you cannot be in possession of a firearm. I have seen defendants post pictures of themselves with cars that they have stolen or pictures of themselves smoking weed. Police officers were able to use this information to help solve the particular crime. Not only is the internet useful to track down sexual predators and people in human trafficking rings but it also helps criminal justice agencies to monitor gang activity via social media, people posting pictures of drugs or sometimes even posting things about their involvement in criminal behavior. For example, just a week ago the FBI arrested a young man on possession of a firearm charges after they found multiple posts on his Facebook page. The creation of the internet has come so far and has so much more to help achieve. There is some battles lost with its creation but the benefits outweigh the negatives when we look at how far we've come since 1960 and how much further we will travel with this
I am applying to the Master of Arts program in Criminal Justice at Lewis University, because I want to further my education in this field of study. The Criminal Justice field is changing day by day. I must admit that it is somewhat by accident that I find myself driven towards the field of Criminal Justice. I have always enjoyed watching and reading news article on what is going on with my city. When I was young, I thought I was going to major in Computer Science in Undergrad, but quickly that was changed. My advisor at College of DuPage told me to take a class in Criminal Justice, which I did, that could have been the best decision for me. I became quickly became fascinated with a growing interest in Criminal justice. When I transfer to Lewis University my Knowledge of the field grew, and so did my curiosity about how much I can do with this degree.
Over the next 10 years the criminal Justice system could entirely change with the passing of a major law, epidemic, or failed service. Consequently, every since 9-11 our justice system has become much more open minded. Therefore, resulting in the strict enforcement of laws to protect its citizens. Nothing ever stays the same for too long. New developments related to science, technology, DNA analysis, and countless other tools and other factors are changing for the better in solving cases, prevention of crimes, and aiding in investigations. Where there is change there will be changes in the way we handle everyday processing. For example, booking a criminal, acquiring evidence, and interrogation. This also results in the field of criminal justice having no choice but to adapt to the slowly changing times or else be left behind.
Criminal profiling, first undertaken within the nineteen-seventies, has been used throughout thousands of police investigations from bureaus all over the globe, currently some question their practicality in police investigations. This essay argues the utility of offender profiling in police investigations. Police Investigations utilize Offender and Criminal Profiling methods because it narrows the field of investigation, needs diminutive physical evidence to begin investigations and uses victimology to predict future actions of the offender.
Criminology as a genre is defined as the scientific study of crime, as well as its causes, law enforcement interaction, criminal behavior, and means of prevention. In its own way criminology is the history of humanity. As long as people have been on earth there has been criminal activity. Much like most other work atmospheres, it was a male dominated field. A woman seeking to work in criminology was unheard of. Men filled the jobs as police officers, lawyers, judges, and politicians. However, in the 1860s Belva Lockwood became determined to pave the way for women in criminology. As a women’s rights activist, she became one of the most influential women in criminology.
The media is a dominating aspect of American culture. The way the media depicts crime and criminal behavior has an effect on the way society views crime and criminals. Television series such as CSI, NCIS, Law and Order, Criminal Minds and countless others, have become very popular in our society today showing that our culture has an immense interest in crime. It is clear that there is a fascination with criminals and why they do the things they do. To analyze the way crime dramas represent crime and criminal behavior, I completed a content analysis of one episode of Criminal Minds. The episode I chose was season one; episode eight, which first aired in 2005, titled ‘Natural Born Killer’.
The criminal justice system, prisons being part of it has made a huge impact on those be convicted for the use or possession of drugs. However, with the help of resources and influence there are ways to get off or have a less of a sentence by money and power. Though if money and power isn’t an option for them art is a way to provide prisoners rehabilitation and healing who have been involved by the criminalization of drugs.
As social media continues to become the global transmitter of information, many business even government agencies and law enforcement officials have found ways to utilize this modern day source of communication. Many precincts across the United States have incorporated the use of social media as not only a way to investigate and possibly prevent crimes but also as a gateway to their community. In an article entitled “Police embrace Social Media” it was stated that a 2013 study conducted by the International Association of Chiefs of Police showed 81 percent of 728 departments surveyed said they used social media (wagley, 2014).
Pallaras, Stephen. "New Technology: Opportunities And Challenges For Prosecutors." Crime, Law & Social Change 56.1 (2011): 71-89. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
Law enforcement has recognized the growing problems that come from social media and how illegal acts can be facilitated and fostered by social media. Some local agencies have specific task forces that handle just online activity. Other local departments use private tech firms who sell sophisticated software capable of analyzing vast segments of the internet. The nature of the internet supports law enforcement use of identifying and catching illegal acts. Because of the nature of social media, targets or suspects are in his or her comfortable stage. Some of them feel like social media is a safe-spot. Targets or suspects can brag or post valuable information in reference to hobbies, travel, appointments, circle of friends, relationships, actions, etc. Most people believe these sites are private, but unfortunately many things posted can be seen by more people than the author intended.
Technology has opened new encounters and opportunities for the criminal justice system. There are so many new practices of criminal activity, such as computer crimes. There are different types of computer crimes that many people become victims of every day. Computer crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target ("Computer Crime: Chapter 2: What Are the Crimes?", n.d.). Crimes such as data diddling, pump and dump, social engineering and spoofing are computer crimes. Even though these crimes are difficult by privacy issues, the new technology has made investigations and prosecutions well organized and effective. Though views are different on the pros and cons of specific technological changes in the criminal justice system, there is an agreement the system has changed affectedly ("Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice | eHow", n.d.).
By the end of Dostoyesky’s Crime and Punishment, the reader is no longer under the illusion of the possible existence of “extraordinary” men. For an open-minded reader, and even perhaps the closed-minded ones too, the book is a journey through Raskolnikov’s proposed theory on crime. It is a theory based on the ideas that had “been printed and read a thousand times”(313) by both Hegel and Nietzsche. Hegel, a German philosopher, influenced Dostoyesky with his utilitarian emphasis on the ends rather than the means whereby a superman existed as one that stood above the ordinary man, but worked for the benefit of all mankind. Nietsche’s more selfish philosophy focused on the rights to power which allowed one to act in a Hegelian manner. In committing his crime, Raskolnikov experienced the ultimate punishment as he realized that his existence was not that of the “extraordinary” man presented in his theory. In chapter five of part three in Crime and Punishment, this theory is outlined by its creator, Raskolnikov. Such an innovative theory would clearly have placed him in the “extraordinary” category, but when he fails to meet its standards, by submitting to the common law through his confession, the theory crumbles right before the reader’s eyes.
On the contrary, social media is another form of public communication for the connection between crime and real life. For instance, Webster defines the term social media as “forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (such as videos)”. Social media is a space where people can express their opinions and share with people from all over the world. It has been proven that about eighty three percent of Law Enforcement personnel use social media to conduct investigations. For example, there are at least four cases in the last five years of where Facebook, MySpace or Twitter showed evidence that has affected cases in the court room.
Believe it or not, social media is providing officers new avenues and tools to help them solve more crimes. There are so many people now that have such large online presences like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, and Myspace. investigators can gain new tips and insights into crimes committed in their communities. The fact is, Facebook is helping to catch criminals. Sometimes, police are able to get tips from suspects' "friends" after the suspect inevitably brags about his deviant behavior on the social networking site.
The police are also using tools such as the social media in gathering information and analysis people because most people share most things on the social media. Similarly, technology such as the internet and social media can also be dangerous to the police because gangs and even
What is the purpose of the criminal justice system? According to the official Ministry Of Justice website - [www.justice.gov.uk] there is a clear objective that the criminal justice system hopes to fulfil: “The purpose of the Criminal Justice System... is to deliver justice for all, by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending, while protecting the innocent.”, and this isn’t just applicable in the UK, many other countries and areas of the world operate to a similar objective. And at a glance, many would agree that justice systems across the world do fulfil this purpose, bringing peace to those who have been wronged, by punishing those who commit the offence. However, when it comes to sentencing, are there factors