Employee Turnover Essay

1354 Words3 Pages

LITERATURE REVIEW Turnover Employee turnover in organization is one of the main issues that extensively affect the overall performance of a workplace (Tariq, Ramzan and Riaz, 2013). Various studies show that employee turnover negatively affect the overall efficiency at the organization (Tariq, Ramzan and Riaz, 2013). Xiancheng, (2013) mentioned the employee turnover is a method of personal issues who decided to stop associate with the company for better advantage. There are two types of turnover which are voluntary and involuntary turnover. Voluntary turnover can be defined as the termination of the official and the psychological contract between the employee and employer (Krausz, 2002; Macdonald, 1999; Mclean Parks et al, 1999; Rousseau, 1995) while involuntary turnover inescapably lead to direct negative results such as current job is insecurity, work difficulty, and status fluctuation (Gowan and Gatewood, 1997). However, other researchers such as Haven-Tang and Jones, (2012) concluded poor management, lack of salary, bad working environment and paucity of job opportunities could be the highest causes of turnover among organization. This statement was support by Kusluvan et al., (2010) where is they had stated that poor management, low payment of salary, work environment and lack of employees’ job opportunities on the organization will make employee want to quit from their job. Turnover intention situation will appear when labour had feeling that they want to quit from current job, so voluntary and involuntary turnover will become final stage for them as their decision (AlBattat and Mat Som, 2013) but it is different for researchers such as Mosadeghrad, Ferlie and Rosbenberg (2013) when they conclude that employee turno... ... middle of paper ... ...mon practices by the department of human resources management of any development organizations. In addition, according to Seta et al., (2000) he found there are researchers was argued that proper training, work progress, and compensation could increase employees’ satisfaction toward their job and organization (Seta et al., 2000). So, by improving employees’ QWL is a prerequisite to increase an organizational productivity. High Quality of Work Life (QWL) organizations achieve better productivity and become highly competitive. Impact and effect of QWL toward workforce include reduced absenteeism, lower turnover and improved and employee job satisfaction (Mosadeghrad, Ferlie and Rosenberg, 2011). Satisfied employees are deemed to be an effective labour force and become as an important assets for the organization’s effectiveness for an organization (Masri, 2009).

Open Document