Effective communication is the successful transfer of a message between two or more individuals, consisting of either non-verbal and/or verbal communication. [Donnelly E. and Neville L. (2008)] The Shannon and Weaver Transmission Model (1949, as cited by Donnelly E and Neville L. 2008), consists of five steps which should be consecutively completed in order for face to face communication to be successful. These steps are: the ‘information source’ (the message idea an individual has), the ‘transmitter’ (the mode of communication, in a face-to-face communication this would be the sender), the ‘channel’ (the individual’s voice as they verbalise their intended message), the ‘receiver’ (the individual who is hearing the message) and, the ‘destination’ (the individual who is receiving and decoding the message). [Donnelly E. and Neville L. (2008)]
The two main forms of communication in which may be used by a nurse in a health and social care setting are verbal communication and non-verbal
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and Clark J M. 1981) [Bridge W. and Clark J M. (1981)] A mental health nurse may work with service users who have a communication barrier due to a mental illness e.g. anxiety. Communication skills in which a mental health nurse may use in order to overcome this barrier include the use of paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is a clarifying technique in which a professional repeats a service user’s statement back to them in a simple and concise manner. In doing this, a service user is able to clarify the statement, potentially providing additional information. The use of silence can be an effective communication skill as it allows an individual to reflect on the situation and collect their thoughts. Other communication skills a mental health nurse may require include active listening, above all else. [Varcarolis E M. and Halter M J.
Firstly, communication is the most essential component in nursing profession. In every workplace, communication contains writing, speaking, listening and identifying others ways to interact. According to Dwyer 2012, communication is the process of sending and receiving information between two or more people. In nursing profession, communication plays a crucial role in patient’s health and workplace to run smoothly and effectively. In this field nurses have to interact with patients, families, doctors and health professionals to provide information and quality care. In nursing profession nurses have to deal with different types of patient. For instance; deaf, disable, you...
This year I am most excited about learning how to better communicate with children and being able to see how communication changes depending on their stage of development. I’m excited to learn how to accurately take blood pressure and other vital signs like pulse and respiration. As well as, being able to identify any values that are abnormal. I am also eager to learn how to appropriately express these abnormal finds to my young patients without igniting fear.
...., Johnson, D., & Thomas, C. M. (2009). The sbar communication technique: teaching nursing students professional communication skills. Nurse Educator, 34(4), 176-180.
As a result of this, interprofessional communication is important if nurses and other professionals are to deliver quality care and meet the health needs of the service user. Goodman and Clemow (2010) suggest that nurses must communicate safely and effectively with service users, professionals and other service provider using respect, care, compassion and dignity. In the same way Burnard and Gill (2014), suggest that effective communication is significant in the delivery of quality nursing care. Another reason why interprofessional communication is important is that, people with a learning disability have complex health need which requires collaborative working between professionals and collaborative working cannot function well without interprofessional communication (Lacey & Oyvry,
In health and social care effective communication a key skill all professionals should have when working with families, carers, children and young people. Having this skill helps to build trust it can also encourage the individual to use the services. Effective communication is essential when trying to establish and maintain relationships and it is a process that involves listening, questioning, responding and understanding. However there are many barriers that can effect how effective the communication is a few examples of these barriers could be: language, personality, visual or auditory impairment or a disability. In order to over come these barriers there have been many advances in the strategies that can help in situations where the communication is not effective, a strategy is a method or a plan that can help someone or something succeed in achieving a goal or result.
“Communication is the heart of nursing… your ability to use your growing knowledge and yourself as an instrument of care and caring and compassion” (Koerner, 2010, as cited in Balzer-Riley, 2012, p. 2). The knowledge base which Koerner is referring to includes important concepts such as communication, assertiveness, responsibility and caring (Balzer-Riley, 2012). Furthermore, communication is complex. It includes communication with patients, patient families, doctors, co-workers, nurse managers and many others. Due to those concepts and the variety of people involved, barriers and issues are present. Knowing how to communicate efficiently can be difficult.
Not only is professional communication important in the portrayal of a good nursing image and behaviour, it also plays a vital role in patient care and health outcomes. The ANMC standards serve as a good guidance on the need to establish therapeutic relationship through effective communication. As nurses spend relatively more time with patients, they play a significant role in bridging a patient and doctor. Hence, it is would help for nurses to constantly hone their communication skills through experience over time.
The nurse- patient relationship is an important key for nurses, because it can help to provide competent care and quality for the patient. Communication is the best way to approach a patient, obtain health history and understand their behaviors. Often effective communication with the patient can be hard for nurses because of a lack of time due to work overload or lack of professionalism in these areas, and lack of knowledge for nursing students. Nurses must learn the different types of communication that can help them to gain more skills to communicate more effectively. Patients with different types of mental health problem sometimes are able to interact in a conversational setting, and nurses can support these interaction efforts using different strategies. For example, nurses should have important conversations in a quiet environment, these approach should be undertaken to ensure maximal resident engagement in the planning and delivery of nursing
Mental health nurses are skilled at using therapeutic communication techniques. They use different forms of communication with patients to help them either heal or cope with their mental state. Giving recognition, being available and accepting, offering encouragement, verbalising observations, restating what the patient has said, seeking clarification, putting feelings of the patient into words, and many other therapeutic techniques are used when communicating with a patient.
Nurses today need to have excellent communication skills. Receiving information from patients is the most important aspect of nursing. If nurses are unable to communicate with their patient then they would not be able to have a relationship with them. Communication is where two or more people interact with each other, by using sounds and words, this is verbal communication. Some individuals have different behaviors where they try to express themselves to others without using spoken words, this is non verbal communication. Once nurses have the proper communication tools, techniques and evidence based practice, when communicating with their patient, they would get the necessary information needed from the patient to properly diagnosis them.
As stated in a Communication in Nursing Practice article: “Barriers to effective listening include making assumptions before one hears the communication; non-interest in the topic or issue, history of problems with the sender; and feeling as if the sender is dictating to the receiver.”
In nursing practice, communication is essential, and good communication skills are paramount in the development of a therapeutic nurse/patient relationship. This aim of this essay is to discuss the importance of communication in nursing, demonstrating how effective communication facilitates a therapeutic nurse/patient relationship. This will be achieved by providing a definition of communication, making reference to models of communication and explaining how different types of communication skills can be used in practise.
Communication in the nursing practice and in healthcare is important because when talking with patients, their families, and staff, the nurse and the nursing student needs to be able to efficiently express the information that they want the other person to understand. “Verbal communication is a primary way of transmitting vital information concerning patient issues in hospital settings” (Raica, 2009, para. 1). When proper communication skills are lacking in nursing practice, the chances of errors and risks to the patient’s safety increases. One crucial aspect of communication that affects the patient care outcome is how the nurse and the nursing student interacts and communicates with the physicians and other staff members. If the nurse is not clear and concise when relaying patient information to other members of the healthcare team the patient care may be below the expected quality.
Literature Critique This literature critique reviews Catherine McCabe’s article, Nurse-patient communication: an exploration of patients’ experiences (McCabe, 2002). She has obtained many degrees related to health care (Registered General Nurse, Bachelor of Nursing Science, Registered Nurse Teacher, and Master Level Nursing). She has many years of experience and is currently teaching at Trinity Center for Health Sciences. As stated in the title, this study will review the patient’s interactions with nurses in relation to their communication. This study used a qualitative approach, as stated within the article, by viewing the life experiences of the participants.
It is important for APNs to utilize effective communication skills that involves good listening ability in order for them to assist in educating patient and student. When providing information, the focus should not just be on offering it, rather it should also focus on ensuring that the content of the information passed has been clearly understood (Thompson 2012). In enhancing health literacy, DeWalt et al (2010), outline these areas that needs improvement they include Verbal and Written communication, Self-care and empowerment, and Helpful systems. Patient education and effective communication are core elements of the nursing profession; therefore, awareness of a patient's health literacy is essential to patient care, safety, education, and counseling